• 제목/요약/키워드: Directional source

검색결과 178건 처리시간 0.023초

기관소음의 수중전파에 관한 연구 (The Underwater Propagation of the Noise of Ship's Engine)

  • 박중희
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1980
  • This paper describes the measurement of the underwater noises produced by the engine vibration around the engine room of stern trawler MIS Sae-Ba-Da(2275GT, 3,600 PS) and pole kner M/S Kwan-Ak-San (243 GT, 1000 PS) while the ship is stopping. The underwater noise pressure level was measured with the underwater level meter of which measuring range is 100 to 200 dB(re bLPa). A and B denotes the maximum pressure level measured at right beneath the bottom of the engine room, while the main engine of the Sae-Ba-Da revoluted at 750 and 500 rpm, respectively. C denotes that of the main engine of the Kwan-Ak-San revoluted at 350 rpm, and D that of the generator of the Sae-Ba-Da revoluted at 720 rpm. Thus A, B, C and D were set for the standard sound source for the experiment. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The noise Pressure level at A, B, C and D were 170.5,165,153 and 158dB, respectively. 2. When the check points distanted vertically 1, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50m from the sound source, the underwater noise presure levels were 170.5, 155, 148, 144 and 138 dB and the directional angle was 116\ulcorner in case of A. 3. The sound level attenuated at the rate of 20dB per 10" meters of the horizontal distance from the sound sources. 4. The frequency distribution of the noise was 100Hz to 10KHz and predominant frequency was 700 to 800Hzminant frequency was 700 to 800Hz

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다방향불규칙파중 선박의 유탄성응답해석 (A Hydroelastic Response Analysis of Ships in Multi-Directional Irregular Waves)

  • 이승철;이창호;조효제;구자삼
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.360-369
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    • 2007
  • When a large ship is advancing in waves, ship undergoes the hydroelastic response, and this have influence on structural stability and the fatigue destruction etc. of ship. The main objective of this research is to develop an accurate and convenient method on the hydroelastic response analysis of ships on the real sea states. We analyzed hydroelastic responses, which is formulated by finite element method. The numerical approach for the hydroelastic responses is based on the combination of the three dimensional source distribution method, the dynamic response analysis and the spectral analysis method. The calculated results show good agreement with the experimental and calculated ones by Watanabe.

모노펄스 레이다용 다채널 집적 수신기의 수신 채널 보정 (Receiving Channel Calibration of Multi-Channel Integrated Receiver for Monopulse Radar)

  • 박진성
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2024
  • 모노펄스 레이다용 다채널 집적 수신기 내에 존재하는 채널 간 간섭은 최근 수신기의 소형화 추세에 따라 그 영향성이 늘어날 것으로 예상된다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 모노펄스 레이다에 적용되는 다채널 집적 수신기의 수신 채널간 간섭을 보정하여, 표적 각도 검출 성능 왜곡을 배제할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위하여 스위치, 방향성 결합기, 정합 부하, ADC(Analog to Digital Converter), 채널 보정 신호원 등을 이용하여 보정 하드웨어 구성을 제안하였다. 또한, 스위치와 보정 신호원을 제어하여 총 9개의 산란 파라미터를 획득하고, 안테나로부터 출력되는 모노펄스 신호와 채널 간 간섭이 존재하는 상태에서의 다채널 수신기를 통과한 모노펄스 신호 간의 수학적 관계를 이용하여 왜곡되지 않는 모노펄스 신호를 복원하는 방법을 제안하였다.

Estimation of the sea surface wind from surface reverberation signals

  • Na, Jung-Yul;Kim, Sang-Kyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제15권2E호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 1996
  • From the reverberation signals received in the shallower water, the surface scattered signals are identified by using the multipath eigneray model that provides launch angles, grazing angles and transmission loss from the high frequency directional source to and from the rough surface. For small scale surface waves, the perturbation method is used to compute the backscattering strength for various grazing angles and wind speeds. A scheme to inversely estimate the wind speed, by which the observed surface reverberation levels are produced, has been tested. In result, for low grazing angles the perturbation method can be used to predict the backscattering stregth, thereby the surface wind can be indirectly estimated.

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Input AC Voltage Sensorless Control Scheme for a Three-Phase PWM Rectifier in Wind Power Generation System

  • Wu, YanJun
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.472-476
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a sensorless control scheme for a three-phase bi-directional voltage-type PWM rectifier in wind power generation system that operates without the input AC voltage sensors (generator side) is described. The basic principles and classification of the PWM rectifier are analyzed, and then the three-phase mathematical model of the input AC voltage sensorless PWM rectifier control system is established. The proposed scheme has been developed in order to lower the cost of the three-phase PWM rectifier but still achieve excellent output voltage regulation, limited current harmonic content, and unity input power factor.

Shadow Modeling using Z-map Algorithm for Process Simulation of OLED Evaporation

  • Lee, Eung-Ki
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2004
  • In order to simulate OLED evaporation process, modeling of directional distribution of the vaporized organic materials, film thickness distribution profile and pattern-mask shadow effect are required In accordance with many literatures; all of them except shadow effect modeling are studied and developed. In this paper, modeling algorithm of evaporation shadow is presented for process simulation of full-color OLED evaporating system. In OLED evaporating process the offset position of the point cell-source against the substrate rotation axis and the usage of the patterned mask are the principal causes for evaporation shadow. For geometric simulation of shadow using z-map, the film thickness profile, which is condensed on a glass substrate, is converted to the z-map data. In practical evaporation process, the glass substrate is rotated. This physical fact is solved and modeled mathematically for z-map simulation. After simulating the evaporation process, the z-map data can present the shadow-effected film thickness profile. Z-map is an efficient method in that the cross-sectional presentations of the film thickness profile and thickness distribution evaluation are easily and rapidly achieved.

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기어강성을 갖는 2-자유도 포신 안정화시스템에서 FXLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 외란 보상 제어기 설계 (Disturbance Compensation Control Design far 2-DOF Gun Stabilization System with Gear Stiffness by Using FXLMS Algorithm)

  • 임재근;강민식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2005
  • In gun stabilization systems, the torque comes from the unbalance mass of gun and the base acceleration is an important source of disturbance which degrades stabilization performance. Fatigue of gear train is another important factor affecting structural safety problems. In this paper, a feedback control gain is designed by optimal control weighting to difference between motor and gun velocity, and a feedforward controller using FXLMS algorithm is adopted to investigate those problems. Experimental results show that the feedforward compensator based on FXLMS can reduce the disturbance effects. The directional convergence property according to initial conditions of the FXLMS is also shown through experiments.

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가정용 직류 플랫폼 설계 (DC Platform Design for Home Application)

  • 한상수
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.1979-1984
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 가정내 주 배전시스템으로 DC 전력을 사용하기 위한 그린 Platform을 제시하였다. 제안한 Platform은 공통 DC bus와 양방향 DC 그리드를 갖는 구조이며 DC bus에 연결된 장비들은 에너지원(source), 부하(load), 양방향 장비(bi-directional devices)로 구분하였다. 현재의 기술을 바탕으로 전압과 시스템을 DC로 변환하고 부하에 직접 연결 시킴으로서 시스템 효율을 증가시키기 위한 구축 방법을 제시하였다.

큰 반경의 원운동을 하는 점 음원에 의한 저주파수 스위싱 음장 분석 (Study on low frequency swishing sound field by singularities in circular motion with large radius)

  • 이광세;정철웅
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2014
  • In order to investigate low frequency swishing noise of wind turbines, singularity in circular motion with large radius is introduced as a noise source model. By employing Lowson's acoustic analogy, simple exact solution is obtained. The solution shows that time histories of acoustic pressure at receiver points varied significantly according to receiver's directional location, even when the retarded time distributions are similar. However, the corresponding spectra of sound pressure for the receiver locations where the retarded time distributions are almost the same are not significantly different. It can be inferred from these results that the time-averaged sound pressure spectra which cannot take into account the detailed difference in the time-variation of wind turbine noise may not represent the sound quality of wind turbines due to its swishing.

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양방향 전력전달이 가능한 전압형 QZSI를 이용한 유도 전동기 시스템 (Induction Motor Drive System Using Bi-directional QZSI)

  • 한상협;김흥근;구본관;차헌녕;전태원;노의철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2014
  • 양방향 QZSI(Quasi Z-Source Inverter)를 이용한 유도전동기 제어 시스템은 암단락 상태를 제어에 이용할 수 있어서 추가 컨버터 없이도 단일 구조로 가변 배터리 전압을 일정하게 승압할 수 있다. 암단락을 이용한 승압은 직류단 전압제어가 보장되어야 하며 전압 제어기 성능이 인버터 출력 전류 제어에 상당한 영향을 미친다. 전압제어는 임피던스 네트워크의 커패시터 전압을 일정하게 제어하거나 직류단 전압을 직접적으로 또는 간접적으로 일정하도록 제어하여 구현할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 양방향 전력 전달이 가능한 QZSI를 통해 유도 전동기를 제어하며 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 이를 검증한다.

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