• Title/Summary/Keyword: Direct Simulation Monte Carlo

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The Design and Fabrication of Conversion Layer for Application of Direct-Detection Type Flat Panel Detector (직접 검출형 평판 검출기 적용을 위한 변환층 설계 및 제작)

  • Noh, Si-Cheol;Kang, Sang-Sik;Jung, Bong-Jae;Choi, Il-Hong;Cho, Chang-Hoon;Heo, Ye-Ji;Yoon, Ju-Seon;Park, Ji-Koon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Interest to the photoconductor, which is used to flat form X-ray detector such as a-Se, $HgI_2$, PbO, CdTe, $PbI_2$ etc. is increasing. In this study, the film layer by using the photoconductive material with particle sedimentation was fabricated and evaluated. The quantization efficiency of the continuous X-ray with the 70 kVp energy bandwidth was analyzed by using the Monte Carlo simulation. With the results, the thickness of film with 64 % quantization efficiency was 180 ${\mu}m$ which is similar to the efficiency of 500 ${\mu}m$ a-Se film. And $HIg_2$ film has the high quantization efficiency of 74 % on 240 ${\mu}m$ thickness. The electrical characteristics of the 239 ${\mu}m$ $Hgl_2$ films produced by particle sedimentation were shown as very low dark current(under 10 $pA/mm^2$), and high sensitivity(19.8 mC/mR-sec) with 1 $V/{\mu}m$ input voltage. The SNR, which is influence to the contrast of X-ray image, was shown highly as 3,125 in low driving voltage on 0.8 $V/{\mu}m$. With the results of this study, the development of the low-cost, high-performance image detector with film could be possible by replacing the film produced by particle sedimentation instead to a-Se detector.