• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.618-623
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• 2004

This paper has dealt with the heat storage characteristics of gel type micro size latent heat storage material slurry. The heat release operation to the gel type micro size latent heat storage material slurry was carried out using hot air bubbles by direct contact heat exchange. This experiment was carried out using phase change material of n-paraffin so the heat release amount is higher than cold water system. The parameters of this experiment were concentration of latent heat phase change material, height of heat release bath and inlet velocity of hot air. The main results obtained are as follows : (1) The effect of concentration of latent heat phase change material dispersed with water is very affective to the direct contact heat exchange between hot air and gel type micro size latent heat storage material slurry. (2) It is clarified that the most effective concentration of latent heat phase change material dispersed with water exists around 20mass% at this type of direct heat exchange model experiment.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1161-1166
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• 2008

The objective of this research was to investigate the enhancement of heat transfer by mesh in water/air direct contact air conditioning system. Mesh is inserted as a turbulent promoter in front of the water injection nozzle. The heat transfer characteristics with and without mesh and the effect of the number of inserted mesh and mesh porosity size have been studied experimentally. Inserted mesh improves heat transfer efficiency compared to non-inserted mesh system and heat transfer efficiency increased as the number of mesh is increased. Meanwhile, heat transfer efficiency decreased as the porosity of the mesh is increased. With inserted mesh, inlet and outlet temperature difference of air increased more than 50%. Heat exchange time of water/air to reach the 100% humidity decreased less than 30%. This result shows inserted mesh can enhance the performance of the water/air direct contact air conditioning system.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.75-80
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• 2008

The objective of this research was to investigate the enhancement of heat transfer by mesh in water/air direct contact air conditioning system. Mesh is inserted as a turbulent promoter in front of the water injection nozzle. The heat transfer characteristics with and without mesh and the effect of the number of inserted mesh and mesh porosity size have been studied experimentally. Inserted mesh improves heat transfer efficiency compared to non~inserted mesh system and heat transfer efficiency increased as the number of mesh is increased. Meanwhile, heat transfer efficiency decreased as the porosity of the mesh is increased. With inserted mesh, inlet and outlet temperature difference of air increased more than 50%. Heat exchange time of water/air to reach the 100% humidity decreased less than 30%. This result shows inserted mesh can enhance the performance of the water/air direct contact air conditioning system.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.205-215
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• 2024

This study introduced a direct contact heat exchanger to enhance the efficiency of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) systems. According to previous research, 28% of the operating costs of fuel cell systems are attributed to heat exchanger devices, prompting the design of a direct contact heat exchanger to address this issue. Optimal configurations were determined through computational fluid dynamics analysis and experimental device fabrication, and the enhanced heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger was experimentally confirmed. Through this, the contribution of the direct contact heat exchanger to the heat management and efficiency enhancement of PEMFC systems was established.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.176-180
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• 1995

고온의 기포를 액상에 분산시켜 형성되는 기-액상간의 온도구배로 인한 열 및 물질전달 방법인 고온기포접촉법을 도입하여 수용액으로부터 에탄올의 분리능력을 검토하고 회수율을 살펴보았다. 기포의 높은 분산속도는 액상내에서 jet regime을 형성하였으며 온도와 유속에 따라 air-water stripping coefficient는 각각 $5{\sim}10,\;1{\sim}1.5$배 증가하였다. 액상과 기포의 온도차가 클수록 stripping coefficient의 값이 높았으며 유속보다는 온도가 분리능력에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 회수율은 고온일 때와 유속이 클수록 증가해 $150^{\circ}C$, 84.88m/min 일때 80%의 회수율을 나타내었다. 고온기포접촉법은 stripping coefficient가 에탄올의 초기농도에 큰 영향을 받지 않으므로, 알코올 발효공정에서 배양액의 농도가 5% 이상 높아지면 알코올 생성균주의 생장장해를 일으켜 알코올 생산 수율이 떨어지는 생산물 저해작용을 줄이고 알코올을 회수하는 공정으로 응용될 수 있다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.1776-1783
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• 2001

Heat recovery from boiler exhaust gas with multi-stage water-fluidized-bed heat exchanger is analyzed in this study. The recovered energy here is not only sensible heat but also latent heat contained in the exhaust gas. In this system direct contact heat transfer occurs while exhaust gas passes through water bed and the thermal energy recovered this way is again delivered to the water circulating through heat exchanging pipes within the bed. Thus the thermal energy of exhaust gas can be recovered as a clean hot water. A computer program developed in this study can predict the heat transfer performance of the system. The results of experiments performed in this study agree well with the calculated ones. The heat and mass transfer coefficients can be fecund through these experiments. The performance increases as the number of stage increases. However at large number of stages the increasing rate becomes very low.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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• pp.2291-2296
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• 2007

Thermal transport from vertical heated surface to falling liquid film in a channel has been investigated experimentally. Air-flow is introduced into channel to make a counter flow against falling liquid film. This problem is of particular interest in the design of direct contact heat exchange system, such as cooling tower, evaporative cooling system, absorption cooling system, and distillation system. The effects of channel width and air flow rate on the heat transfer to falling liquid film are studied in detail. The results obtained indicate that heat transfer rate is gradually decreased with an increase in the channel width without air flow as well as with air flow in a channel. It is also found that heat transfer rate of air-flow is increased while heat transfer rate of falling liquid film is decreased with an increase in the air flow rate at a given channel width. However, total heat transfer rate form the heated surface is increased as the air flow rate is increased.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.335-341
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• 2008

Thermal transport from vertical heated surface to falling liquid film in a channel has been investigated experimentally. Air-flow is introduced into channel to make a counter flow against falling liquid film. This problem is of particular interest in the design of direct contact heat exchange system, such as cooling tower, evaporative cooling system, absorption cooling system, and distillation system. The effects of channel width and air flow rate on the heat transfer to falling liquid film are studied in detail. The results obtained indicate that heat transfer rate is gradually decreased with an increase in the channel width without air flow as well as with air flow in a channel. It is also found that heat transfer rate of air-flow is increased while heat transfer rate of falling liquid film is decreased with an increase in the air flow rate at a given channel width. However, total heat transfer rate from the heated surface is increased as the air flow rate is increased.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.255-259
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• 2022

태양광을 이용한 증기 발생 방법은 순수한 물이 고갈되는 현재 사회에서 해수나 폐수에서 물을 수확할 수 있는 매우 유망한 기술이다. 태양광을 이용한 증기 발생 중에서 멤브레인을 이용한 증류법은 현재 개발 중에 있지만 멤브레인이 물과 직접 접촉하여 효율적인 증발량을 늘리기가 어려웠다. 본 연구에서는 PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)와 산화 그래핀(GO)으로 구성된 태양열 멤브레인 증기 발생기와 부분적으로 멤브레인 전체에 절친 젖음성 제어를 통해 증발량을 개선하는 것을 제안하여 실험적 연구를 수행했다. 국부적인 젖음성 제어로 태양광과의 열교환 영역에서 열 국지화 및 온도 상승에서 상당한 개선을 보여주었다. 1sun(=1000 W/m)의 조사에서 1.54 kg m^-2 h^-1의 증발 능력을 갖습니다. 그 결과, 태양열 멤브레인 증기 발생 시스템은 국부적인 물 회수 성능 메커니즘을 이해 및 실험적 확인을 수행할 수 있었다.