• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dips

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Electromagnetic wave diffraction pattern by a circular cylindrical cavity in the denser medium (매질내의 원통형 공동에 의한 전자파 회절패턴)

  • 이택경;김세윤;라정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.6
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1995
  • Diffraction patterns of the electromagnetic field scattered by a circular cylindrical cavity embedded in a dielectric medium are analyzed. When the wavelength of the incident wave is comparable to the radius of the cavity, strong double dips occur at the locations corresponding to the top and the bottom of the cavity. Furthermore, the phase changes abruptly about the dip points. The changes of the amplitude and the phase patterns are observed as the measuring distance and the signal frequency varies. The effects of the change of the medium dielectric constant on the diffraction pattern is also presented.

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Study of viscoelastic model for harmonic waves in non-homogeneous viscoelastic filaments

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Kaur, Kanwaljeet;Gupta, Kishan Chand
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2013
  • A five parameter viscoelastic model is developed to study harmonic waves propagating in the non-homogeneous viscoelastic filaments of varying density. The constitutive relation for five parameter model is first developed and then it is applied for harmonic waves in the specimen. In this study, it is assumed that density, rigidity and viscosity of the specimen i.e., rod are space dependent. The specimen is non-homogeneous, initially unstressed and at rest. The method of non-linear partial differential equation has been used for finding the dispersion equation of harmonic waves in the rods. A simple method is presented for reflections at the free end of the finite non-homogeneous viscoelastic rods. The harmonic wave propagation in viscoelastic rod is also presented numerically with MATLAB.

Torsional surface waves in a non-homogeneous isotropic layer over viscoelastic half-space

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Gupta, Kishan Chand
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this paper is to study the propagation of torsional surface waves in non-homogeneous isotropic layer of finite thickness placed over a homogeneous viscoelastic half-space, when both density and rigidity of the non-homogeneous medium are assumed to vary exponentially with depth. The frequency equations are obtained by using simple method of separation of variables. Further, it is seen that when viscoelastic parameter and non-homogeneity parameter is neglected, the dispersion equation gives the dispersion equations of Love waves in homogeneous, elastic and isotropic layer placed over homogeneous viscoelastic medium. The problem has been solved numerically and the effects of various inhomogeneities of the medium on torsional waves have been illustrated graphically.

3-Phase Hybrid Series Active Power Filter with Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR 기능을 갖는 3상 하이브리드형 직렬 능동전력필터)

  • Han Seok-Woo;Choe Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.598-602
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the 3-phase hybrid series active power filter with dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) which serve as an energy buffer and current harmonics blocking resistor connected to sensitive loads, such as, to compensate voltage dips and current harmonics in power distribution system. The DVR is to inject a dynamically controlled voltage generated by a forced commutated converter in series to the bus voltage by means of a booster transformer. The momentary amplitudes of the three injected phase voltages are controlled such as to eliminate any detrimental effects of a bus fault to the load voltage. The proposed system is able to simultaneously compensate current harmonics, voltage fluctuating and voltage unbalance in power distribution systems. The reference phase angle detected by synchronized with the positive sequence component of the unbalanced source by using symmetrical component transformation. The effectiveness of proposed system is verified by the computer simulation.

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Effects of Boundary Damping in the Prediction of Sound Insulation Performance of the Double Partition with Air-gap (중공 이중판의 차음손실 예측에 있어서 경계손실이 미치는 영향)

  • 이종화;이정권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.873-876
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    • 2002
  • It has been reported that discrepancies exist in the case of double panels with an air layer when the measured sound transmission loss is compared with the calculated values. It has been known that the cause of this discrepancy is in major from the unavoidable dips associated with the double wall resonances. In this work, several correction methods to make up for such resonances are studied. In particular, the ‘boundary damping’concept is revisited and its effects are discussed by comparing with measured values. It is shown that the correction methods are necessary for the sound insulation analysis of double partitions with an air layer, in order to ascertain the quantitative correlation between measured and predicted values.

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A study on the characteristic of material using V(z) curve of acoustic microscope (음향현미경의 V(z)곡선을 이용한 재료의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, G.;Ko, D.S.;Jun, K.S.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, V(z) curve has been analyzed theoretically and compared with the experimental result, and the relation between the V(z) curve and the material characteristic has been studied. Angular spectrum and ray optics theory have been used for theoretical analysis and the acoustic microscope operating at a center frequency of 3 MHz has been used for experiment. In experiment, it has been shown that each material has a V(z) curve of a unique form and the interval of dips appearing in the V(z) curves have been used to determine the Rayleigh wave velocity.

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A New Flux Tracking LVRT Control Scheme for Doubly Fed Induction Generators

  • Park, Sun-Young;Ahn, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2013
  • Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) systems widely used globally are highly sensitive to the grid disturbance due to the structure that the stator is connected to the grid. In the past, when a grid fault occurs in order to prevent a system, generators are separated from the grid regardless of the fault duration time. Recently, however, the grid connection standards(Grid Code)says that for the failures removed within a certain time, the generator remains operation without separating from the grid. This paper proposes a new flux tracking LVRT(Low-Voltage Ride Through) control based on system modeling equations. The validity of the proposed strategy has been demonstrated by computer simulations.

A Commutation Torque Ripple Reduction for Brushless DC Motor Drives

  • Won, Chang-hee;Song, Joong-Ho;Ick Choy
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.4
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a comprehensive study on reducing commutation torque ripples generated in brushless DC motor drives with only a single do-link current sensor provided. In such drives, commutation torque ripple suppression techniques that are practically effective in low speed as well as high speed regions are scarcely found. The commutation compensation technique proposed here is based on a strategy that the current slopes of the incoming and the outgoing phases during the commutation interval can be equalized by a proper duty-ratio control. Being directly linked with deadbeat current control scheme, the proposed control method accomplishes suppression of the spikes and dips superimposed on the current and torque responses during the commutation intervals of the inverter. Effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through simulations and experiments.

Transport properties of boron/nitrogen/phosphorus binary doped graphene nanoribbons: An ab initio study

  • Kim, Seong Sik;Kim, Han Seul
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2013
  • We apply a density functional theory (DFT) and DFT-based non-equilibrium Green's function approach to study the electronic and transport properties of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) co-doped with boron-nitrogen, nitrogen-phosphorus and boron-phosphorus. We analyze the structures and charge transport properties of co-doped GNRs and particularly focus on the novel effects that are absent for the single N-, B-, or P-doped GNRs. It is found that co-doped GNRs tend to be doped at the edges and the electronic structures of co-doped GNRs are very sensitive to the doping sites. Also, in case of B-N and B-P co-doped GNRs, conductance dips of single-doped GNRs disappeared with the disappearance of localized states associated with doped atoms. This may lead to a possible method of band engineering of GNRs and benefit the design of graphene electronic devices.

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Negative Liquid Crystal Cell with Parallel Patterned Electrodes for High Transmittance and Fast Switching

  • Heo, Joon;Choi, Tae-Hoon;Huh, Jae-Won;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2015
  • We propose a negative liquid crystal (n-LC) cell with parallel patterned electrodes for high transmittance and fast response. The proposed cell has higher transmittance and shorter response time than a conventional fringe-field switching cell using n-LCs, because the proposed cell does not have transmittance dips and does have a thinner LC layer.