• 한국가금학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.115-122
• /
• 1990

닭고기를 $4^{\circ}C$에서 냉장 보관할 경우 7.5% Potassium sorbate와 1% ascorbic acid에의 침지 처리가 닭고기의 표면 미생물 및 관능적 품질에 미치는 영향을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1% ascorbic acid 처리육의 경우 저장 8일째 이취가 발생하였으며 12일째에는 부패가 일어났으므로 미생물적으로 대조구에 비해 큰 차이가 없었다. 7.5% potassium sorbate의 처리는 저장중 중온성균 및 저온성균의 억제효과가 있었으며 Enterobacteriaceae의 성장억제에 특히 커다란 효과가 인정되었다. 대장균군은 저장 전기간을 통해 거의 검출되지 않았으며 21일 저장 후에도 부패가 일어나지 않았다. 7.5% potassium sorbate와 1% ascorbic acid의 혼합처리는 중온성균과 저온성균의 성장 억제효과가 있었으며 특히 Enterobacteriaceae와 대장균군의 성장 억제효과가 크게 나타났다. 관능검사 결과 21일간의 전 저장기간을 통하여 부패가 일어나지 않았으며 potassium sorbate 단독처리에 비해ascorbic acid의 부가효과가 인정되었다. 결과적으로 닭고기를 $4^{\circ}C$에서 저장할 경우 ascorbic acid 단독처리에 의해서는 미생물 및 관능적 품질에 큰 영향을 미치지 못하였으나 potassium sorbate 단독처리 혹은 potassium sorbate와 ascorbic acid 혼합처리에 의해서는 미생물의 성장을 억제하였고 관능적으로도 21일 동안 부패 현상이 발생하지 많아 그 효과가 크게 인정되었다.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제51권4호
• /
• pp.224-230
• /
• 2018

In this study, Mg films were prepared on hot dip aluminized steel (HDA) by using a sputtering method as a high corrosion resistance coating. The corrosion resistance of the Mg films was improved by controlling the morphology and the crystal structure of films by adjusting the Ar gas pressure during the coating process. Anodic polarization measurement results confirm that the corrosion resistance of the Mg films was affected by surface morphology and crystal structure. The corrosion resistance of the Mg coated HDA specimen increased with decreasing crystal size of the Mg coating and it was also improved by forming a film with denser morphology. The crystal structure oriented at Mg(101) plane showed the best corrosion resistance among crystal planes of the Mg metals, which is attributed to its relatively low surface energy. Neutral salt spray test confirmed that corrosion resistance of HDA can be greatly improved by Mg coating, which is superior to that of HDG (hot dip galvanized steel). The reason for the improvement of the corrosion resistance of Mg films on hot dip aluminized steel was due to the barrier effect by the Mg corrosion products formed by the corrosion of the Mg coating layer.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제55권6호
• /
• pp.448-459
• /
• 2022

Generally, steel is the most commonly used in the industry because of good strength, processability and cost-effectiveness. Steel can be surface-treated such as coating or used as an alloy by adding elements such as Cr, Ni, Zr, and Al to increase corrosion resistance. However, even if steel is used in same environment corrosion resistance is sharply lowered when it is exposed to a high temperature for a fixed or extended period of time due to an overload or other factors. In particular, the use of hot-dip aluminized plated steel, which is used in high-temperature atmospheres, is increasing due to the surface Al₂O₃ oxide film. This steel necessitates an urgent solution as issues of corrosion resistance limitations often appear. It is an important issue that not only cause analysis but also the research for the surface treatment method that can be solved. Thus, in this study, Cr in which it is expected to be effective in corrosion resistance and heat resistance attempted to deposit on hot dip aluminized plated steel with PVD sputtering. And it was possible to present the surface treatment application of various types of industrial equipment exposed to high temperature and basic design guidelines for use by confirming the corrosion resistance of hot dip Al-Si plated steel with Cr film deposited at high temperature.

• 한국물환경학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.354-364
• /
• 2008

국내 영산강과 섬진강의 인 농도변동과 유기인 분해속도를 조사하였다. 2006년 6월, 8월, 12월 그리고 2007년 2월까지 총 4회 조사가 이루어졌다. 채수된 시료는 암 조건에서 20일 동안 보관하여 인의 존재 형태변화를 분석하였다 (POP, DOP, DIP). 유기인의 분해속도는 일차반응식을 가정하여 4개 모델에 의해 결정되었다. 평균 TOP 분해속도 계수는 영산강과 섬진강에서 각각 $0.036day^{-1}$, $0.035day^{-1}$였다. POP-DIP로 모델의 경우 영산강과 섬진강의 평균 분해속도 계수는 각각 $0.049day^{-1}$, $0.035day^{-1}$였다. POP-DOP-DIP 모델에서 영산강과 섬진강의 평균 POP분해속도 계수는 각각 $0.042day^{-1}$, $0.038day^{-1}$였으며, 평균 DOP 분해속도계수는 영산강 $0.255day^{-1}$ 그리고 섬진강에서 $0.244day^{-1}$로서 DOP분해속도가 더 빠른 것으로 나타났다. 영산강에서 평균 POP-DOP분해속도 계수와 POP-DIP 분해속도 계수를 비교한 결과 각각 $0.039day^{-1}$와 $0.007day^{-1}$였다. 섬진강의 경우 위 모델에서 분해속도 계수는 각각 $0.031day^{-1}$과 $0.004day^{-1}$였다. 본 연구에서 측정된 분해속도계수는 하천수질의 모델링에 적용될 수 있다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
• /
• 제45권1호
• /
• pp.51-57
• /
• 2006

2003년 1월부터 5월까지 부산의 3,527개 정화조를 조사한 결과, 25개 정화조에서 빨간집모기군(群)(Cx. pipiens complex) 유충이 발견되어 0.7%의 서식율을 보였으며, 2004년 2월-3월에 622개 정화조를 조사한 결과, 35개소에서 빨간집모기군(群)이 발견되어 서식율은 5.6%로 나타났다. 2005년 1월-4월까지 울산의 1,111재 정화조의 조사에서는 75개 정화조에서 빨간집모기군(群) 유충이 채집되어 서식율은 6.8%로, 부산보다 높은 수치로 나타났으나 유의성있는 차이는 보이지 않았다. 계절적으로는 부산과 울산 모두에서 1월부터 5월까지 전 조사기간 동안 모기 유충이 채집되었다. 정화조에서 발생되는 모기의 서식밀도는 부산에서 평균 22.9 마리/dip이었고, 울산에서는 평균 16.3 마리/dip으로 나타났으며, 정화조에 따라 편차가 커서 지역적인 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 2003년 1월부터 5월까지 채집된 빨간집모기군(群)의 월별 평균 서식밀도는 1월과 2월에 각각 평균 25.4 마리/dip과 28.9 마리/dip였고, 4월에 평균43.7 마리/dip으로 가장 높은 밀도를 보였으나 1월부터 5월까지 월별 모기 서식밀도의 유의성 있는 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 2005년 6월-9월까지 울산의 주거용 건물에 설치된 11,496개 정화조에서 빨간집모기군(群) 유충의 서식여부를 조사한 결과, $2000m^2$(600평) 이상 규모 연립주택의 서식율은 평균 1.6%, 300 가구 이상과 300 가구 미만의 아파트용 정화조의 모기 서식율은 각각 3.8%와 14.2%로 나타났다. 그리고 단독주택의 50인 미만용 정화조의 모기 서식율은 9.9%였다. 주거용 건물의 정화조에서 발생하는 발간집모기군(群)의 총평균 서식율은 10.9%로 나타났다. 주거용 건물 정화조에서 6월-9월까지 채집된 발간집모기군(群) 유충의 밀도는 총평균 79.0마리/dip으로 춘동계절에 비해 2.7배 높게 나타났다. 모기발생 정화조의 환풍구에 장착한 방충 fan set에 의한 모기 방제율은 93.1%로, 높은 방제효과를 보였다.

• Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.162-165
• /
• 2003

In order to study the secretion of the human urokinase-type plasminogen activator, u-PA, from the yeast yarrowia lipolytica, three kinds of integrative expression vector were constructed. These vectors differed only in their secretion control legions, pre-, pre-dip-(dipeptide Stretch) or pre-dip-pro sequences of the alkaline extracellular protease, which were joined inflame to the human u-PA cDNA. The recombinant Y. lipolytica Strains, transformed with the expression vectors, secreted the hyperglycosylated u-PA. A fibrin plate assay of the culture supernatants showed that the hyperglycosylated u-PA proteins could catalyze fibrinolysis, and that the pre-dip sequence was the most efficient secretory signal for the secretion of the u-PA from Y. lipolyica. This result suggests that Y. lipolytica can be developed as a potential host for the production of recombinant human u-PA.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.280-288
• /
• 2005

This paper presents an efficient algorithm for using the two-axis magnetic compass in portable devices. The general magnetic compass module consists of a three-axis magnetic compass and a two-axis inclinometer to calculate tilt-compensated azimuth information. In this paper, the tilt error is compensated using just a two-axis magnetic compass and two-axis accelerometer. The third-axis data of the magnetic compass is estimated using coordinate information that includes the extended dip angle and tilt information. The extended dip angle is estimated during the normalization process. This algorithm can be used to provide the tilt-compensated heading information to small portable devices such as navigation systems, PDAs, cell phones, and so on.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.269-288
• /
• 2016

The jointed rock mass behavior often plays a major role in the design of underground excavation, and their failures during excavation and in operation, are usually closely related to joints. This research attempts to evaluate the effects of two basic geometric factors influencing tunnel behavior in a jointed rock mass; joints spacing and joints orientation. A hybridized indirect boundary element code known as TFSDDM (Two-dimensional Fictitious Stress Displacement Discontinuity Method) is used to study the stress distribution around the tunnels excavated in jointed rock masses. This numerical analysis revealed that both the dip angle and spacing of joints have important influences on stress distribution on tunnel walls. For example the tensile and compressive tangential stresses at the boundary of the circular tunnel increase by reduction in the joint spacing, and by increase the dip joint angle the tensile stress in the tunnel roof decreases.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제33권6호
• /
• pp.547-556
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study is to analyze shear fracture system using landslide location occurred 1998 at Janghung area. For the geological implication, foliation was surveyed and analyzed, and location of landslide, geological structure and topography were constructed into spatial database using GIS. With the constructed spatial database, shear fracture system was assessed by the relation analysis between strike and dip of the foliation and aspect and slope of the topography. We compared strike and dip of foliation and aspect and slope of topography and recognized the typical fracture pattern, strike and dip of joint, that coincided with shear fracture system. The result tells us that foliation of gneiss has geometrical relation to joint or fault that leading landslide. GIS was used to analyze vast data efficiently and the result can be used to assess the landslide susceptibility as important factor.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.547-555
• /
• 1998

A new trigonometrical method for calculating total slip (T) of faulting is presented. The parameters for the calculations are used rake of fault striation, strike and dip of fault and of index planar structure such as bedding plane. The faults are groupped into three types. The direction of plunging of fault striation is out of a range ${\pm}90^{\circ}$ to the bedding dip direction in $360^{\circ}$ system, which is groupped into the type I. Meanwhile, the case of the direction lies in the above range can be separated into two different types, type II and type III, according to relative largeness of the angles rake of fault striation and i (see text). The type II has smaller rake than angle i and the type III has larger rake than angle i. Here I propose a few equations for calculating not only total slip (T) but strike slip (L) or dip slip (S) of the faulting. The equations are adapted selectively to the types of fault mentioned before. The limitation of the method is that the equations do not fit to polyphase faulting.