• 제목/요약/키워드: Diospyros Kaki

검색결과 231건 처리시간 0.022초

감잎(Diospyros kaki folium) Polyphenol 화합물군이 알레르기성 접촉피부염에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Polyphenol Compounds from Persimmon Leaves (Diospyros kaki folium) on Allergic Contact Dermatitis)

  • 박무희;최청;배만종
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2000
  • 한국산 감잎으로부터 폴리페놀 화합물군을 분리하여 알레르기성 접촉피부염에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다. 그 결과 대조군에 비해 폴리페놀 화합물군에서 era swelling이 감소되었으며, 비만세포의 분포에서도 대조군에 비하여 감잎 폴리페놀 화합물 투여군에서 매우 적은 수가 확인되었으며, 이러한 결과는 제4형 알레르기 반응을 지연 또는 예방할 수 있는 생약제로서의 가능성을 시시하는 것으로 보여진다.

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감잎(Diospyros kaki folium) Polyphenol 화합물군의 알레르기 저해효과 (Effect of Polyphenol Compounds from Persimmon Leaves (Diospyros kaki folium) on Antiallergy)

  • 박무희;최청;손규목;안봉전;배만종
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 2000
  • 한국산 감잎으로부터 분리한 폴리페놀 화합물군으로부터 알레르기 저해효과에 관한 연구 결과를 얻고자 수동피부 아니필락니스 반응에 대한 효과 및 비만세포에서 유리되는 히스타민의 유리억제능을 관찰하였다. 수동피부 아나필락시스에서는 대조군에 비하여 모든 군에서 유의하게 격감되었으며, 3차에 걸친 항원투여 기간에 있어서도 이러한 경향은 계속되었으며, 항원 투여 후 혈중의 히스타민을 측정한 결과 거의 정상군에 가깝게 혈중 히스타민 함량을 낮추는 역할을 하였다. 이러한 결과는 알레르기 치료제들이 갖는 부작용을 최소화시킬 수 있는 새로운 치료제로서의 가능성을 보여주는 것으로 사료된다.

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Gamnamoside, a Phenylpropanoid Glycoside from Persimmon Leaves (Diospyros kaki) with an Inhibitory Effect against an Alcohol Metabolizing Enzyme

  • Varughese, Titto;Rahaman, Mozahidur;Kim, No-Soo;Cho, Soon-Chang;Moon, Surk-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.1035-1038
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    • 2009
  • Phytochemical investigation of the methanolic extract of Diospyros kaki leaves led to the isolation of osmanthuside H (1) and a new phenol glycoside, named gamnamoside [4-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2-methoxyphenol $\beta$-D-apiofuranosyl( 1 $\rightarrow$ 6)$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside] (2) along with (-) catechin (3) through a series of reversed phase column chromatography and preparative C18 HPLC. The structures of the isolates were determined by spectroscopic methods including IR, UV, HRTOFMS, and 2D NMR. Compounds 1, 2, and 3, showed good inhibitory activities ($IC_{50}$) of 175.4, 94.4, and 126.6 ${\mu}g/mL$ respectively, whereas a reversible ADH inhibitor, 4-methylpyrazole, showed the $IC_{50}$ of 326.6 ${\mu}g/mL$ against alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH).

떫은감 Carotenoid의 색소 안정성 (The Stability of Carotenoid Pigments in Astringent Persimmon(Diospyros kaki) Consumed in Korea)

  • 강미정;윤경영;성종환;이광희;김광수
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2004
  • Studies on extraction and color stability of carotenoids from astringent persimmon(Diospyros kaki) were performed to provide the basic information for the utilization of persimmon pigment as a new source of natural food colorant. The major carotenoids in astringent persimmon were beta-cryptoxanthin, lycopene and beta-carotene. Beta-cryptoxanthin was the first major pigment and lycopene the next. Total carotenoid content in persimmon calculated as beta-carotene equivalent was 107.4 $\mu\textrm{g}$/g. The data indicated that the astringent persimmon was a good source of carotenoid pigment. The physical and chemical stabilities of carotenoid from astringent persimmon were investigated at various conditions of temperature, pH and antioxidant. The effects of oxygen and light on the stability of carotenoid pigment has been investigated. The factors that cause the discoloration were visible light, temperature above 60, pH below 5 and oxygen. Especially, the carotenoid pigment was very sensitive to light and oxygen. Carotenoid stability was much improved with increasing nitrogen concentration in the atmosphere. Persimmon pigments have been found to be most stable at 5∼10. And tocopherol was the most effective inhibitor of the pigment discoloration.

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감나무 잎에서 분리한 Phialocephala piceae에 대한 보고 (A New Report on Phialocephala piceae Isolated from Leaf of Diospyros kaki in Korea)

  • 박상규;이승열;이재진;강인규;이향범;정희영
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2016
  • 경상북도 상주시에 재식된 감나무 잎의 표면에서 국내 미기록종인 곰팡이를 분리하여 형태학적 및 계통학적 분석을 수행하였다. 분리된 곰팡이는 Phialocephala piceae의 형태적 특징인 암갈색 균총과 굵고 짧은 분생자경 유사조직을 관찰할 수 있었다. Phialocephala속의 동정에 사용되는 internal transcribed spacer 영역과 RNA polymerase II largest subunit 유전자를 이용한 계통학적 분석을 통해 해당균이 P. piceae임이 확인되었고, 이를 통해 최초로 국내에 P. Piceae가 존재함을 보고하였다.

Pheophorbide A-methyl Ester, Acyl-CoA: Cholesterol Acyltransferase Inhibitor from Diospyros kaki

  • Rho, Mun-Chual;Chung, Mi-Yeon;Song, Hye-Young;Kwon, Oh-Eok;Lee, Seung-Woong;Baek, Jin-Ah;Jeune, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Koan-Hoi;Lee, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Young-Kook
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제26권9호
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    • pp.716-718
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    • 2003
  • In the course of our search for Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitors from natural sources, a new type of ACAT inhibitor was isolated from a methanol extract of Diospyros kaki. On the basis of spectral and structural evidence, the compound was identified as pheophorbide A-methyl ester. Pheophorbide A-methyl ester inhibited ACAT activity in a dose dependent manner with an $IC_{50}$ value of 1.85 $\mu$ g/mL.

은행나무, 감나무, 가중나무 세포내강의 액체이동 (Capillary Flow in Different Cells of Ginkgo Biloba, Diospyros Kaki and Ailanthus Altissima)

  • 전수경
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2015
  • A study was carried out to observe the 1% aqueous safranine solution flow speed in longitudinal and radial directions of softwood G. biloba, ring-porous wood A. altissima, and diffuse- porouswood D. kaki. In radial direction, ray cells and in longitudinal direction tracheids, vessel and wood fiber were considered for the measurement of liquid penetration speed at less than 12% moisture contents (MC). The length, lumen diameter, pit diameter, end wall pit diameter and the numbers of end wall pits determined for the flow rate. The liquid flow in the those cells was captured via video and the capillary flow rate in the ones were measured. Vessel in hardwood species and tracheids in softwood was found to facilitate prime role in longitudinal penetration. Radial flow speed was found highest in ray parenchyma of G. biloba. Anatomical features like the length and diameter, end-wall pit numbers of ray parenchyma were found also responsible fluid flow differences. On the other hand, vessel and fiber structure affected the longitudinal flow of liquids. Therefore, the average liquid penetration depth in longitudinal tracheids of G. biloba was found the highest among all cells considered in D. kaki and A. altissima.

한방재료 열수 추출물의 항산화 효과 (Anti-oxidative Effects of Extracts of Korean Herbal Materials)

  • 신승렬;홍주연;남학식;윤경영;김광수
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 한약재료 및 식품부재료로 많이 이용되고 있는 감잎, 산초, 곽향 열수추출물의 페놀함량과 항산화성을 조사 하였다. 감잎 추출물의 페놀성 물질 함량은 곽향과 산초 추출물에 비해 함량이 높았다. 감잎 추출물이 250 ppm에서 $70\%$, 곽향 및 초피 추출물은 1000 ppm에서 모두 $70\%$의 전자공여능을 나타내었다. SOD 유사활성은 곽향과 산초 추출물에 비해 감잎 추출물에서 높았으며, 특히 감잎 추출물의 농도가 1000 ppm에서는 $99\%$의 SOD 유사활성을 나타내었다. 감잎 추출물이 곽향 추출물과 초피 추출물에 비해 모든 농도에서 월등히 높은 SOD 유사활성을 나타내었다. 추출물의 pH와 농도가 각각 1.2, 1000 ppm 농도에서 감잎 추출물의 아질산염 소거능은 $99\%$의 소거능을 나타내었으나, 곽향 추출물과 초피 추출물은 각각 53, $72\%$의 아질산염 소거능을 나타내었다. 추출물의 pH가 3.0에서도 감잎 추출물의 아질산 소거능력도 다른 추출물에 비 해 뚜렷이 높았다. pH 6.0에서는 모든 추출물의 아질산 소거능력은 $10\~20\%$ 정도로 낮았다. 따라서 감잎, 곽향, 초피 추출물의 아질산염의 소거능력은 pH가 증감함에 따라 감소하였으며, 감잎추출물의 아질산염 소거능력은 곽향과 초피추출물에 비해 월등히 높은 경향이었다.

Antioxidative Properties of Different Solvent Extracts from Persimmon (Diospyros kaki cv. Fuyu) Flower-Buds

  • You, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Cheol
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 2011
  • After preparation of acetone, ethanol, methanol, and water extracts (10 g/300 mL) of dried persimmon (Diospyros kaki cv. Fuyu) flower-buds, total phenolic contents (TPC), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity (RSA), 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) RSA, reducing power (RP), and tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the extracts were evaluated. The methanol extracts produced the highest TPC (113.39 mg gallic acid equivalents/g), DPPH RSA ($IC_{50}=40.25\;{\mu}g/mL$), ABTS RSA ($IC_{50}=58.17\;{\mu}g/mL$) and RP ($IC_{50}=69.43\;{\mu}g/mL$) activities while the water extracts generated the lowest values. The ethanol extract showed the highest tyrosinase inhibitor activity (88.90%) at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. These results indicated that persimmon flower-buds may be a useful source of natural antioxidants.

수종한약재가 anti-human IgE 유발 알러지 모델에 미치는 영향 (Eeffect of selected herbs (Polygoni Multiflori Radix, Diospyros kaki, Ilite) on anti-human IgE allergic model)

  • 조성익;김동희;이용흔;박종오
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2004
  • We observed the efficacy of natural herbs and mixture in treating atopic dermatitis using anti-human IgE treated Human HMC-I cell model. We selected three herbs, Cynonchum witfordii, Diospyros kaki, Ilite which were used to treat skin disease in Traditional Korea Medicine. Using Human HMC-I cell treated with anti-human IgE, we investigate in vitro whether each herb effects on IL-4, IL-13, TNF-a expression and TNF-a, Histamine secretion value. The results show the possibility that the mixture of three herbs may be better in improving atopic dermatitis condition.

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