• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digtal data

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The Generation of a Digital Elevatio Model in Tidal Flat Using Multitemporal Satellite Data (다시기 위성자료에 의한 조간대 수치지형모델의 작성)

  • 安忠鉉;梶原康司;建石降太郞;劉洪龍
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 1992
  • A low cost personal computer and image processing S/W were empolyed to derive Digtal Elevation Model(DEM) of tidal flat from multitemporal LANDSAT TM images, and to create three-dimensional(3D) perspective views of the tidel flat on Komso bay in west coasts of Korea. The method for generation of Digital Elevation Model(DEM) in tidal flat was considered by overlapping techniques of multitemporal LANDSAT TM images and interpolations. The boundary maps of tidal flat extracted from multitemporal images with different water high were digitally combined in x, y, z space with tide in formation and used as an inputcontour data to obtain an elevation model by interpolation using spline function. Elevation errors of less than $\pm$0.1m were achived using overlapping techniques and a spline interpolation approach, respectively. The derived DEM allows for the generation of a perspective grid and drape on the satellite image values to create a realistic terrain visualization model so that the tidal flat may be viewed from and desired direction. As the result of this study, we obtained elevation model of tidal flats which contribute to characterize of topography and monitoring of morphological evolution of tidal flats. Moreover, the modal generated here can be used for simulation of innudation according to tide and support other studies as a supplementary data set.

Digtal Healthcare Research Trend based on Social Media Data (소셜미디어 데이터에 기반한 디지털 헬스케어 연구 동향)

  • Lee, Taekkyeun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.515-526
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    • 2020
  • Digital healthcare is a combined area of medical field and IT and various information on digital healthcare is provided in social media. This study aims to find the research trend of digital healthcare by collecting and analyzing data related to digital healthcare through the social media. The data were collected from Naver and Daum's news and blogs from January 2008 to June 2019. Major keywords with high frequency were extracted and visualized with wordcloud and network analysis was used to analyze the relationship between major keywords. Research combining medical field and IT from 2008 to 2001, various convergence research based on medical field and IT from 2012 to 2015, convergence research that applied the 4th industrial revolution technologies such as big data, blockchain and AI were actively conducted from 2016 to June 2019.

A Design and Implementation Digital Vessel Bio Emotion Recognition LED Control System (디지털 선박 생체 감성 인식 LED 조명 제어 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, Byoung-Ho;Oh, Il-Whan;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2011
  • The existing vessels lighting control system has several problems, which are complexity of construction and high cost of establishment and maintenance. In this paper, We designed low cost and high performance lighting control system at digital vessel environment. We proposed a system which recognize the user's emotions after obtaining the biological informations about user's bio information(pulse sensor, blood pressure sensor, blood sugar sensor etc) through wireless sensors controls the LED Lights. This system classified emotions using backpropagation algorithm. We chose 3,000 data sets to train the backpropagation algorithm. As a result, obtained about 88.7% accuracy. And the classified emotions find the most appropriate point in the method of controlling the waves or frequencies to the red, green, blue LED Lamp comparing with the 20-color-emotion models in the HP's 'The meaning of color' and control the brightness or contrast of the LED Lamp. In this method, the system saved about 20% of the electricity consumed.

Noise Simulation of Road Traffic in Urban Area Using LiDAR Data for U-City Construction (U-City 건설을 위한 LiDAR 자료를 이용한 도심지 도로교통소음 영향의 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • Cho, Jae-Myoung;Lee, Dong-Ha;Yun, Hong-Sic;Lee, Seung-Huhn
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we have intended to precisely analyze the aspect of propagation and the extent of damage due to the traffic noise as hon as a main source of noise in urban area. The propagation of traffic noise has a strong relationship between distance and shape of surface. Thus, it is necessary to consider the distribution of buildings for estimating effects of noise in urban area because noise propagations will be affected by buildings. For this, we developed the DEM and DBM using the airborne LiDAR data in the study area and compared with results from the noise simulations using the each model. The extent of damage occurred by the traffic noise above 60 dB(A) from the case of DEM were shown at the 60% of a whole study area, whereas the extent from other case of DBM were shown at the 30% of a whole study area. Also, the extent of the noise levels between 45 dB(A) and 50 dB(A) will be generally recognized as calm environment was increased(the 0% to the 43%) in the case which simulated with building informations. These results indicated that the shape informations of buildings like a DBM is a essential source to simulate the propagation of traffic noise in urban area especially. With results in this study, the effect of traffic noise at a specific area will be easily and precisely estimated if we have the LiDAR data and a traffic census for Korea. Furthermore specific area's traffic noise simulation could be possible using only road traffic information once we have DBM data from LiDAR surveying. This also could be applied as a base data for noise pollution petitioning, traffic planning, construction, etc. in huge city planning projects like a U-City.

A Study on the Predictional Model for Accuracy of Earthwork Calculation by Digtal Terrain Model (수치지형모델에 의한 토공양계산 정확도의 예측모델에 관한 연구)

  • 오창수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1987
  • The use of digital terrain model has been enlarged in calculating the earthwork due to the development of aerial photogrammetry. The calculation of earthwork plays a major role in plan or design of many civil engineering projects, and thus it has become very important to advance the accuracy of earthwork calculation. In this study, I have made an analysis of influences which DTM makes on the height accuracy of data ; on the basis of the analysis, we can develop the predictive model formula of profile shape coefficients by which the accuracy of earthwork can he preestimated in practical design according to data density of terrain, making thereby good contribution to the calculation of both earthwork amount and its expenses. This study shows that the accuracy of earthwork is more affected by the distances of cross-sections than by data density and that the effects by the standard errors of height decrease in proportion as the distances of cross-sections are great It also shows that when the prediction model formula of profile shape coefficients is applied to ordinary cases, the differences between the predicted earthwork errors and the errors by ordinary est imation are at 0.8374~3.1437$cm^3$/m, on flat terrain and 1.5628~6.967$cm^3$/m, on mountainous terrain-so little as to be ignored ; thus it can be safely ascertained that the accurate earthwork errors can be predicted applying the prediction model formula made in this study.

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A Study on the Accuracy of Scan by the Standard Model Deformation Depending on the Hand Scanning Method (핸드스캐닝 작업 방법에 따라 표준 모델 변형이 작업 정밀도에 미치는 정밀스캔에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seong-Hun;Jang, Seong-Ho;Song, Joon-Ki;Park, Kwang-Sig;Lee, Hee-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the distortion and data accuracy that may occur depending on the methods employed by the oral scanner (intra-oral scanner). Deseutap 3D models employing a plaster model used clinically as a scanner to create a standard scan data using the same model, separated by oral scanners in three different ways (AS Group, ZS group, OS group) How to scan each 5 times made the scan data for each group, it shows the 0.121 mm, 0.172 mm AS group, OS group 0.423 mm accuracy in ZS group. The ZS group showed the highest accuracy, with maximum error values of 0.113 mm, 0.169 mm and 0.246 being observed for the ZS, AS and OS group, respectively. The three scanning methods showed a clear differences in accuracy and reproducibility and also appeared to be meaningful in clinical practice.