• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital transmission method

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Digital Watermarking Using Embedded Zerotree Wavelet Algorithm (Embedded Zerotree Wavelet 알고리즘을 이용한 디지털 워터마킹)

  • Son, Young-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, We proposed extraction method using EZW a specific character and then add watermark significant coefficient of image. After wavelet transform in image, the significant coefficient value add to watermark information image. In this method, the locations of nonzero wavelet coefficients are encoded with a tree structure, called zerotree, which can exploit the self-similarity of the pyramid decomposition across different scales. The simulation shows that this method provides a superior performance over conventional method and can be successfully applied to the application areas that requires of progressive transmission and search for image data.

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Optimizing Bit Rate Control for Realtime TV Broadcasting Transmission using LTE Network (LTE 무선통신을 활용한 TV 생방송 중계화면 안정화 비트레이트 조정 연구)

  • Kwon, Mahnwoo;Lim, Hyunchan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.415-422
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    • 2018
  • Advances of telecommunication technology bring various changes in journalism field. Reporters started to gather, edit, and transmit content to main server in media company using hand-held smart media and notebook computer. This paper tried to testify valid bit-rate of visual news content using LTE network and mobile phone. Field news like natural disasters need real-time transmission of video content. But broadcasting company normally use heavy ENG system and transmission satellite trucks. We prepared and experimented different types of visual content that has different bit-rates. Transmission tool was LU-60HD mobile system of LiveU Corporation. Transmission result shows that bit-rate of 2Mbps news content is not suitable for broadcasting and VBR (Variable Bit Rate) transmission has better definition quality than CBR (Constant Bit Rate) method. Three different bit-rate of VBR transmission result shows that 5Mbps clip has better quality than 1Mbps and 3Mbps. The higher bit-rate, the better video quality. But if the content has much movements, that cause delay and abnormal quality of video. So optimizing the balance between stability of signal and quality of bit-rate is crucial factor of real-time broadcasting news gathering business.

Highly Simplified and Bandwidth-Efficient Human Body Communications Based on IEEE 802.15.6 WBAN Standard

  • Kang, Tae-Wook;Hwang, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Eun;Oh, Kwang-Il;Park, Hyung-Il;Lim, In-Gi;Kang, Sung-Weon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1074-1084
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a transmission method for improving human body communications in terms of spectral efficiency, and the performances of bit-error-rate (BER) and frame synchronization, with a highly simplified structure. Compared to the conventional frequency selective digital transmission supporting IEEE standard 802.15.6 for wireless body area networks, the proposed scheme improves the spectral efficiency from 0.25 bps/Hz to 1 bps/Hz based on the 3-dB bandwidth of the transmit spectral mask, and the signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) by 0.51 dB at a BER of $10^{-6}$ with an 87.5% reduction in the detection complexity of the length of the Hamming distance computation. The proposed preamble structure using its customized detection algorithm achieves perfect frame synchronization at the SNR of a BER of $10^{-6}$ by applying the proposed pre-processing to compensate for the distortions on the preamble signals due to the band-limit effects by transmit and receive filters.

Novel Beamforming and Scheduling Method for Interference Mitigation at Cell Edge (셀 경계 지역 간섭 완화를 위한 효율적 빔포밍 및 스케쥴링 방법)

  • Kim, Kyung Hoon;Choi, Seung Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2012
  • Coordinated multi-point transmission (CoMP) is a candidate technique for next generation cellular communications systems. One of the primary elements discussed in LTE-Advanced technology is CoMP, which can improve cell edge user data rate as well as spectral efficiency due to multiple input multiple output - orthogonal frequency division multiplex (MIMO-OFDM). We consider a system with multiple cells in which base stations coordinate with each other by sharing user channel state information (CSI), which mitigates inter cell interference (ICI), especially for users located at the cell edge. We introduce a new user scheduling method of ICI cancellation and the loss reduction of effective channel gain during the beamforming process, the proposed method improves the system sum rate, when compared to the conventional method by an average of 0.55bps/Hz in different number of total users per cell. It also outperforms the conventional method by approximately 0.38bps/Hz using different SNRs.

General Coupling Matrix Synthesis Method for Microwave Resonator Filters of Arbitrary Topology

  • Uhm, Man-Seok;Lee, Ju-Seop;Yom, In-Bok;Kim, Jeong-Phill
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2006
  • This letter presents a new approach to synthesize the resonator filters of an arbitrary topology. This method employs an optimization method based on the relation between the polynomial coefficients of the transfer function and those of the $S_{21}$ from the coupling matrix. Therefore, this new method can also be applied to self-equalized filters that were not considered in the conventional optimization methods. Two microwave filters, a symmetric 4-pole filter with four transmission zeros (TZs) and an asymmetric 8-pole filter with seven TZs, are synthesized using the present method for validation. Excellent agreement between the response of the transfer function and that of the synthesized $S_{21}$ from the coupling matrix is shown.

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Implementation of Power Line Transmission System using A New Digital Lock Loop (디지털 지연동기루프 개발에 의한 전력선 전송시스템 구현)

  • 정주수;박재운;변건식
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1999
  • Spread Spectrum Communication is a core technique in CDMA system, but the problem for SS Communication schemes is synchronous method. There are DLL(Delay Lock Loop), Tau-dither Loop, SO(Synchronous Osillator) etc., in the sychronous method. But since there are analog operations, the setting is difficult and circuit size is large. In this paper we proposed Digital Delay Lock Loop (DDLL) and estimated it's performance through the experiment.

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Patch Integrity Verification Method Using Dual Electronic Signatures

  • Kim, JunHee;Won, Yoojae
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1516-1526
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    • 2017
  • Many organizations today use patch management systems to uniformly manage software vulnerabilities. However, the patch management system does not guarantee the integrity of the patch in the process of providing the patch to the client. In this paper, we propose a method to guarantee patch integrity through dual electronic signatures. The dual electronic signatures are performed by the primary distribution server with the first digital signature and the secondary distribution server with the second digital signature. The dual electronic signature ensures ensure that there is no forgery or falsification in the patch transmission process, so that the client can verify that the patch provided is a normal patch. The dual electronic signatures can enhance the security of the patch management system, providing a secure environment for clients.

A Web-based Right Management System Considering Execution time and Security (실행시간과 안전성을 고려한 웹 기반의 저작권관리 시스템)

  • Ko, Il-Seok;Cho, Yong-Hwan;Shin, Seung-Soo;Cho, Do-Eun;Kwon, Yong-Ai
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.5
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2004
  • As for the digital content, a reproduction is easy and manuscript is identical with original copy. Because of these characteristics, there are difficulties on prevention of an illegal reproduction and an illegal currency. In recent days various digital content service systems based on a web are commercialized. An appropriate copyright protection technology is required so that these systems develop as a profit model. Generally we use encrypted digital content transmission method for the copyright protection on a web base system. At the time of this, it is increased sire of encrypted digital content. As for this, it be increased time required on an execution process. Therefore, a design of the system that considered a execution time and a security is required. In this study, we designed the digital content transmission system that considered execution time and a security through a partial encryption based on a digital content copyright management technique. Also we evaluated performance of a proposed system through analysis.

Performance analysis of OFDM Wireless Transmission System for Medical Information transmission in Multi-path fading channel Environment (다중경로 페이딩 채널 환경에서 의료정보 전송을 위한 OFDM 무선 전송시스템 성능 분석)

  • Seo, In-Hye;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, aim to suggest the medical information wireless transmission system to provide the mobility of medical service by means of wireless area network which makes it possible, home or at a long range, to check and oversee the state of patients, and to can out a simulation. The proposed method converts medical information to digital data in an emergency and sends them to mobile terminals such as PDAs to make possible swift first aid. The simulation took advantage of the OFDM transmission method based on IEEE 802.1la in order to send reliable medical information in mobile wireless channel environment, and analyzed the system performance by applying convolution encoding to transmit reliable information in AWGN and 3-ray mobile multipath fading channel environment.

Performance Comparison of Multi-Carrier and Single-Carrier Based Transmission Techniques for UHDTV Systems (UHDTV 시스템을 위한 다중 반송파와 단일 반송파 기반 전송 방식의 수신 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Yu-Ri;Kang, In-Woong;Kim, Hyoung-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.7
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2014
  • Transmission methods for terrestrial UHDTV broadcasting have been actively studied in order to provide enhanced broadcasting service in many countries. Most of the countries are considering multi-carrier transmission methods based on OFDM and some of them have performed UHDTV experimental broadcasting by using the DVB-T2 standard with the adoption of an improved data compression technique. However, since single carrier transmission methods, which are known to be susceptible to multi-path fading, could remedy this defect by using the SC-FDE method where a frequency domain equalizer is utilized in the receiver, they may achieve a similar transmission performance with multi-carrier transmission methods. In consideration of these circumstances, we compare the transmission performances of two-type methods to provide a decision criterion on a suitable transmission method for UHDTV broadcasting.