• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital terrain analysis

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Landsat 영상을 이용한 서해안 지형 변화 추이 분석 (An Analysis on the change in Topography in the West Coast Using Landsat Image)

  • 강준묵;윤희천;강영미
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2004
  • This study was done to detect the topographic and terrain change of the vicinity of the west coast. To make the basic map of the change in topology and terrain, the mosaic images were made using the images from the satellite, which were given the geometric correction based on the GCP (Ground Control Point) and DEM (Digital Elenation Model) data. The accuracy of the images was examined by .empaling them with CCP through 1:25,000's digital map. After that, among the resultant images of the 1970s and 2000s, those of Sihwa, Hwaong and Ansan, the lands reclaimed by drainage were compared to observe the change in the area. From this study, the accuracy of the images of the west coast from satellite could be acquired and the change of the topology and terrain was detected effectively. From the results, it was known that, in case of the land the topological change was not so big due to the development in the reclaimed land or the bare land. In Sihwa, the size of the land was increased 180 $\textrm{km}^2$ and that of the seashore was decreased 110 km. in Hwaong the size was increased 50 $\textrm{km}^2$ and in Ansan the city space was increased 71 $\textrm{km}^2$ due to the formation of the industrial complex.

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Evaluation of the Use of Inertial Navigation Systems to Improve the Accuracy of Object Navigation

  • Iasechko, Maksym;Shelukhin, Oleksandr;Maranov, Alexandr;Lukianenko, Serhii;Basarab, Oleksandr;Hutchenko, Oleh
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2021
  • The article discusses the dead reckoning of the traveled path based on the analysis of the video data stream coming from the optoelectronic surveillance devices; the use of relief data makes it possible to partially compensate for the shortcomings of the first method. Using the overlap of the photo-video data stream, the terrain is restored. Comparison with a digital terrain model allows the location of the aircraft to be determined; the use of digital images of the terrain also allows you to determine the coordinates of the location and orientation by comparing the current view information. This method provides high accuracy in determining the absolute coordinates even in the absence of relief. It also allows you to find the absolute position of the camera, even when its approximate coordinates are not known at all.

3차원 소음지도제작을 위한 도화원도와 수치지도를 이용한 도시공간모델 생성 (Generation of a City Spatial Model using a Digital Map and Draft Maps for a 3D Noise Map)

  • 오소정;이임평;김성준;최경아
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 3차원 소음지도 제작에 요구되는 도시공간 모델을 생성하고자한다. 이를 위해 센서데이터를 사용하지 않고 기 구축된 수치지도와 도화원도만을 이용하여 지면 및 건물의 3차원 모델을 생성하는 효율적인 방법을 제시하였다. 지면모델은 수치지도의 표고점과 등고선의 고도값을 격자로 내삽하여 생성한다. 건물모델은 수치지도에서 추출한 건물의 2차원 경계와 도화원도에 취득한 건물의 고도를 융합하여 생성한다. 제안된 방법은 영등포구 전역을 포함하는 수치지도와 서로 다른 시기에 생성된 3 set의 도화원도에 적용하였다. 생성된 도시공간모델은 소음분석 및 분석결과의 3차원 가시화에 성공적으로 활용되었다.

지형고도자료 해상도가 가시선분석에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Digital Elevation Resolution on LOS Analysis)

  • 어양담;박완용;이용웅;이병길;편무욱
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2008
  • The analysis of LOS(Line-Of-Sight) is defined as an "unobstructed view between two points". The LOS results may be influenced by terrain source, algorithm/interpolation method, etc. In the area denies any access and flight over, LOS results would be doubtful because of low precision of terrain data therefore have limitations of referring to many military applications. Using LIDAR data, LOS Analysis was performed by changing DTED resolution(1$\sim$30m) and LOS distance(50$\sim$2000m). The results of experiment shows that LOS analysis for small area, such as DMZ surveillance, were heavily influenced by DTED resolution.

중거리지대공 유도무기체계 적용을 위한 가시선 분석 알고리듬 연구 (LOS Analysis Algorithm for Mid-range Guided Weapon System)

  • 이한민
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.642-649
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    • 2010
  • LOS analysis is used for optimal deployment of mid-range guided weapon system or system engagement effectiveness simulation. Comparing to real-world, LOS analysis includes error sources such as coarse terrain data resolution, refraction of radio waves, and several ideal assumptions. In this research, exact LOS algorithm under assumption of constant earth curvature and error analysis of that is investigated. It proved that LOS algorithm under assumption of constant earth curvature has negligible error in mid-range guidance weapon system's scope.

수치지형모델을 이용한 가시권에 따른 경관모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on Landscape Modeling based on Visibility using DTM)

  • 고제웅;정영동
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 수치지형모델을 이용한 지형분석기법을 산지개발에 적용하여 산지를 개발할 경우 유발되는 지형변화 모델링 방법의 일례를 제시하였으며, 또한, 산지에 대단위 시설물이 위치할 경우에 수치지형모델을 이용한 지리적으로 참조된 경관변화 모델링 방법의 일례를 제시하여 궁극적으로 자연경관 훼손을 최소화하는 미래지향적인, 환경친화적인 국토개발과 국토이용의 효율성 제고 방안의 일례를 제시하고자 하였다.

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The Preliminary Study for the Applied to Geological Survey using the Landsat TM Satellite Image of the Tanggung Area of Southern Part of the Bandung, Indonesia

  • Kim, I. J.;Lee, S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this preliminary study is the applied to geology using the Landsat TM satellite image of the Tanggung area of southern part of the Bandung, Indonesia to provide basic information for geological survey. For this, topography, geology and satellite image were constructed to spatial database. Digital elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, hill shade of topography were calculated from the topographic database and lithology was imported from the geological database. Lineament, lineament density, and NDVI were extracted the Landsat TM satellite image. The results showed the close relationship between geology and terrain and satellite image. Each sedimentary rock seldom corresponds with geology and analyses of topography but as a whole for sedimentary rocks coincide with them. Tuff and volcanic breccia in the volcanic rocks correspond with the result of terrain analyses. Talus deposits is well matched with the analyses of opography/satellite image.

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수치 지형인자를 활용한 토양수분분포 예측 (Prediction of Soil Distribution Using Digital Terrain Indices)

  • 이학수;김경현;한지영;김상현
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.391-401
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    • 2001
  • 토양수분의 공간적 분포를 예측하기 위하여 지표면 곡률관련인자, 지형흐름인자, 태양에너지 복사인자들을 계산하였다. GPS와 토양수분측정기를 활용한 산지유역에서의 토양수분측정은 토양수분의 공간적 분포자료의 구축을 가능하게 했다. 측정된 토양수분자료와 토양수분 추정인자 사이의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 다중회귀분석을 통한 토양수분 추정인자와 토양수분의 공간적 분포상황에 대한 검토는 수치고도모형(DEM)의 분석을 통한 토양수분 추정능력의 가능성과 한계성을 보여주었다.

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방공교전모델(DADSim) 개발 및 활용사례 (Distributed Air Defense Simulation Model and its Applications)

  • 최상영;김의환
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.134-148
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, air-defense simulation model, called "DADSim", will be introduced. DADSim(Distributed Air Defense Simulation Model) was developed by Modeling&Simulation Lab of K.N.D.U.(Korea National Defence Univ) Weapon Systems Department. This model is an analysis-purpose model in the engagement-level. DADSim can simulate not only the global air-defense or Korean Peninsula but also the local air-defense or a battle field. DADSim uses the DTED(digital terrain elevation data) LeveII it for the representation of peninsula terrain characteristics. The weapon systems cooperated in the model are low/medium-range missile systems such as HAWK, NIKE, SAM. DADSim was designed in the way of object-oriented development method, implemented by C++ language. The simulation view is an event-sequenced object-orientation. For the convenience of input, output analysis, GUI(Graphic User Interface) of menu, window, dialog box, etc. are provided to the user, For the execution of DADSim, Silicon Graphic IRIX 6.3 or high version is required. DADSim can be used for the effectiveness analysis of­defence systems. Some illustrative examples will be shown in this paper.

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3D RECONSTRUCTION OF LANDSCAPE FEATURES USING LiDAR DATAAND DIGITAL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH FOR 3D BASED VISIBILITY ANALYSIS

  • Song, Chul-Chul;Lee, Woo-Kyun;Jeong, Hoe-Seong;Lee, Kwan-Kyu
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.548-551
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    • 2007
  • Among components of digital topographic maps used officially in Korea, only contours have 3D values except buildings and trees that are demanded in landscape planning. This study presented a series of processes for 3Dreconstructing landscape features such as terrain, buildings and standing trees using LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) data and aerial digital photo graphs. The 3D reconstructing processes contain 1) building terrain model, 2) delineating outline of landscape features, 3) extracting height values, and 4) shaping and coloring landscape features using aerial photograph and 3-D virtual data base. LiDAR data and aerial photograph was taken in November 2006 for $50km^{2}$ area in Sorak National Park located in eastern part of Korea. The average scanning density of LiDAR pulse was 1.32 points per square meter, and the aerial photograph with RGB bands has $0.35m{\times}0.35m$ spatial resolution. Using reconstructed 3D landscape features, visibility with the growing trees with time and at different viewpoints was analyzed. Visible area from viewpoint could be effectively estimated considering 3D information of landscape features. This process could be applied for landscape planning like building scale with the consideration of surrounding landscape features.

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