• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital structure design

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A Study on The Bang-Bang Controller Applied to Electrical Vehicle (전기차량에 적용한 Bang-Bang 제어기 연구)

  • Bae, Jong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.1089-1094
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    • 2016
  • In order to establish the robust controller design technique of series wound motor driver system. This paper proposes a method of Bang-Bang controller using a series wound motor driver system under improperly variable load. A Bang-Bang controller structure is simpler than the structure of PID plus Bang-Bang controller. This paper shows that a general 8 bits microprocessor is used efficiently implementing such an algorithm. The calculation time of software is extremely small when compared with conventional PID plus Bang-Bang controller. Both nonlinear operating characteristics of digital switching elements and describing function methods are used for the analysis and synthesis. Real time implementation of Bang-Bang controller is achieved. Concept design strategy of the control and PWM waveform generation algorithms are presented in the paper.

Study on Noise Reduction of DLP Projector (DLP 프로젝터의 소음 저감 연구)

  • 박대경;장동섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2003
  • For the evaluation of acoustic noise of a DLP projector, vibration and sound characteristics of a DLP projector were studied. The acoustic noise of DLP projector could be classified into three categories, that is, the direct noise from a body of rotation, the air-bone noise generated from turbulence or vortex occurred during cooling process and the structural born noise produced by vibrating elements. Cooling fans and color filter wheel which rotates at 9000 rpm are main causes of acoustic noise induced in DLP projector. Since the structure of an optical module in a DLP projector can be excited by the excessive vibration of a color filter wheel, the structural design for anti-vibration should be considered. To make a reduction of overall acoustic noise, the anti-vibration design and the enclosing structure have been studied and applied to a color filter wheel.

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Analysis of Aging Phenomena in Nanomneter MOSFET Power Gating Structure (나노미터 MOSFET 파워 게이팅 구조의 노화 현상 분석)

  • Lee, Jinkyung;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2017
  • It has become ever harder to design reliable circuits with each nanometer technology node under normal operation conditions, a transistor device can be affected by various aging effects resulting in performance degradation and eventually design failure. The reliability (aging) effect has traditionally been the area of process engineers. However, in the future, even the smallest of variations can slow down a transistor's switching speed, and an aging device may not perform adequately at a very low voltage. Because of such dilemmas, the transistor aging is emerging as a circuit designer's problem. Therefore, in this paper, the impact of aging effects on the delay and power dissipation of digital circuits by using nanomneter MOSFET power gating structure has been analyzed.. Based on this analyzed aging models, a reliable digital circuits can be designed.

Study on Noise Reduction of DLP Front Home Theater Projector (가정용 DLP 프로젝터의 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jang Dong Seob;Park Chul Min;Park Dae Kyong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9 s.90
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    • pp.861-867
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    • 2004
  • For the evaluation of acoustic noise of a DLP projector, vibration and sound characteristics of a DLP projector were studied. The acoustic noise of DLP projector could be classified into three categories, that is, the direct noise from a body of rotation, the air-bone noise generated from turbulence or vortex occurred during cooling process and the structural born noise produced by vibrating elements. Cooling fans and color filter wheel which rotates at 9000 rpm are main causes of acoustic noise induced in DLP projector. Since the structure of an optical module in a DLP projector can be excited by the excessive vibration of a color filter wheel, the structural design for anti-vibration should be considered. To make a reduction of overall acoustic noise, the anti-vibration design and the enclosing structure have been studied and applied to a color filter wheel.

A Study on the BIM-based Design for the Elements of Wooden Structure of Korean Traditional Buildings Through a Parametric Design Methodology (파라메트릭 디자인 방법론을 활용한 한옥 목구조부재의 BIM 설계 프로세스 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Dae
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2011
  • With the rising social interest in the sustainable life, demands are growing for Hanok, as a viable alternative to modernized architecture of Western origin. However, even Hanok is gaining popularity among the general public, its design and construction are still a minor practice. Aiming to build an information system of Hanok, this research proposes a new design process for traditional architecture, utilizing a parametric design methodology. This process, based on the understanding of tectonic joints and spatial composition of our traditional architecture, defines a parametric relationship among the structural elements that compose Hanok. The research uses Gehry Technologies' Digital Project and Autodesk Revit Architecture to apply a concurrent parametric design methodology, approaching the project in both bottom-up and top-down to present a new design process for Hanok elements.

A Study on Hypermap Database (하이퍼맵 데이타베이스에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Pyeon, Mu-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.4 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this research is to design a digital map database structure supporting video images which is one of the fundamental elements of hypermap. In order to reach the research objective, the work includes the identification of the relationships between two dimensional digital map database and video elements. The proposed database model has functions for interactive browsing between video image frames and specific points on two dimensional digital map, fer connecting the map elements and features on video images. After that, the images and the database are transformed to the pilot system fer testing the map database structure. The pilot project results indicate that the map database structure can integrate functionally two dimensional digital map and video images.

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The Design of Decimation Filters for High Precision Digital Audio Using FIR and IIR Filters (FIR과 IIR 필터를 이용한 고정밀 디지털 오디오용 데시메이션 필터 설계)

  • 신건순
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.630-638
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    • 2001
  • This paper has been proposed a structure composed of FIRs and IIR filters as digital decimation filter to compensate the drooping inband on the high precision AU chips. The area of chip has been reduced compared with the conventional structure because the RAM and MAC is reduced. The passband ripple$(\leq\; 0.4535 \times fs)$, passband attenuation(at $\; 0.4535 \times fs$ and stopband attenuation$(\geq\; 0.59\times fs)$ of the 6th-order $\Delta\Sigma$ modulator and digital decimation filter had $\pm0.0007[dB]$, -0.0013[dB] and -110[dB] respectively. Also the inband group delay, which was almost same compared with the conventional digital decimation filter structure, was 30.07/fs[s] band the error of group delay was 0.1672%.

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A Study on the Relationship of the Spatial Characteristics in New Media Paradigm and New Media Art (뉴미디어 패러다임에 나타난 공간 특성과 뉴미디어 아트의 관계 연구)

  • Hur, Sung-Hwan
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 2014
  • 0 and 1, two digits are principle and formality of digital media. Those principle and formality dwell in new media paradigm. They are founded on emergence of new types of space. As describing the relationship originating from the concepts of digital media paradigm and space and discussing their characteristics, this paper presents the grounds for a theoretical argument for formation of new space. The concept of virtuality which mimics and represents the real, non-linearity which resembles human system of thinking and sensing, and interactivity connecting the communication theory of human and machine, their properties form the important basis for emergence of a new aspect of space. The concepts of digital media paradigm divide a type of space into two properties. The first is a inner modality. The second is outer modality. Dynamic space implicates inner modality that humans internally recognize the sense of space through their body and sensing organs. Space is not sensed but sensing. Space has an organic nature through object's interaction. Space has an outer nature that is physically variable. Finally, space has properties of modularity that changes structure of space. For empirical basis of an argument, new media art that has architectural form and those spatial characteristics were compared and analyzed. This conceptual discussion for space which the formality of digital media is applied will be an important foundation for create space design.

Design of fuzzy digital PI+D controller using simplified indirect inference method (간편 간접추론방법을 이용한 퍼지 디지털 PI+D 제어기의 설계)

  • Chai, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the design of fuzzy digital PID controller using a simplified indirect inference method. First, the fuzzy digital PID controller is derived from the conventional continuous-time linear digital PID controller,. Then the fuzzification, control-rule base, and defuzzification using SIM in the design of the fuzzy controller are discussed in detail. The resulting controller is a discrete-time fuzzy version of the conventional PID controller, which has the same linear structure, but are nonlinear functions of the input signals. The proposed controller enhances the self-tuning control capability, particularly when the process to be controlled is nonlinear. When the SIIM is applied the fuzzy inference results can be calculated with splitting fuzzy variables into each action component and are determined as the functional form of corresponding variables. So the proposed method has the capability of the high speed inference and adapting with increasing the number of the fuzzy input variables easily. Computer simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed method provides better control performance than the one proposed by D. Misir et al.

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A Study on Effects of Performance Stage through Direction - With a focus on stage musicals performed in Korea - (연출을 통해 나타나는 공연무대의 효과에 관한 연구 - 국내 공연된 뮤지컬 무대 중심으로 -)

  • Han, A-Rim;Hong, Il-Tae
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 2012
  • Due to development of digital technology, a concept of stage design management is being changed. In addition, stage management technique is changing a viewpoint of the audience watching a stage through the convergence of analogue and digital technology. Three-dimensional media such as LED and hologram and works combining with previous stage performances are rising, and the audience's requirements about spectacles on the stage are increasingly higher. Interaction between a stage, audiences and actors is a communication tool by a work story and its direction. In other words, stage design should newly focus on not only concluded work story but also comprehensive delivery of direction and the expression and extreme delivery. Therefore, this study aims to examine how to combine analogue and digital direction elements in the stage design. To this end, this study looks into everything the audience feels through performances and analogue and digital elements directed for performances and then analyzes and arranges them to present a possibility of various types of work performances. Stage structure, set, and lighting that are analogue direction elements are the basis of stage performance. Analogue direction elements mean a media vehicle that can differentiate except for basic direction of each work. This study aims to analyze new performance culture when analog and digital direction elements are combined through stage performance and a possibility of new stage performance. In addition, through this it desired to seek for a development possibility of Korean leisure culture and art culture. As the work cases, this study shows 10 works through actual stage performances held in Korea and introduces elements directed in those works.

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