• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Sensors

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A study on the Development of an electronic control unit using digital sensors for propulsion systems (디지털센서를 이용한 추진 시스템 전자 제어장치 연구)

  • Son, Jong-Dae;Kim, Jung-Hoe;Lee, Jae-Yun;Kim, Tae-Wan;Yoon, Soo-Hee;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Kwak, Geunn-Yeong;Chung, Soon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2010
  • Electronic control units for propulsion systems are devices which compute control algorithm by processing the systems' internal sensor signals. Due to the effect of transmission between sensors and a control unit, previous analog systems have drawbacks of signal attenuation and susceptibility to noises. However, a digital sensor can be less influenced by the electrical cable line as it includes sensor, AMP, and AD converter in one module. In addition, it can reduce the process time for control algorithm because extra S/W filtering process is not needed. The current study shows how to process signals for an electronic control unit using digital sensors.

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An RNN-based Fault Detection Scheme for Digital Sensor (RNN 기반 디지털 센서의 Rising time과 Falling time 고장 검출 기법)

  • Lee, Gyu-Hyung;Lee, Young-Doo;Koo, In-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2019
  • As the fourth industrial revolution is emerging, many companies are increasingly interested in smart factories and the importance of sensors is being emphasized. In the case that sensors for collecting sensing data fail, the plant could not be optimized and further it could not be operated properly, which may incur a financial loss. For this purpose, it is necessary to diagnose the status of sensors to prevent sensor' fault. In the paper, we propose a scheme to diagnose digital-sensor' fault by analyzing the rising time and falling time of digital sensors through the LSTM(Long Short Term Memory) of Deep Learning RNN algorithm. Experimental results of the proposed scheme are compared with those of rule-based fault diagnosis algorithm in terms of AUC(Area Under the Curve) of accuracy and ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve. Experimental results show that the proposed system has better and more stable performance than the rule-based fault diagnosis algorithm.

Study on Establishment of the Greenhouse Environment Monitoring System for Crop Growth Monitoring (작물 생식 모니터링을 위한 온실환경 모니터링 시스템 구축연구)

  • Kim, Won-Kyung;Cho, Byeong-Hyo;Hong, Youngki;Choi, Won-Sik;Kim, Kyoung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2022
  • Currently, the agricultural population in Korea indicates a decreasing and aging orientation. As the population of farm labor continues to decline, so farmers are feeling the pressure to be stable crop production. To solve the problem caused by the decreasing of farm labor, it is necessary to change over to "Digital agriculture". Digital agriculture is tools that digitally collect, store, analyze, and share electronic data and/or information in agriculture, and aims to integrate the several digital technologies into crop and livestock management and other processes in agriculture fields. In addition, digital agriculture can offer the opportunity to increase crop production, save costs for farmer. Therefore, in this study, for data-based Digital Agriculture, a greenhouse environment monitoring system for crop growth monitoring based on Node-RED, which even beginners can use easily, was developed, and the implemented system was verified in a hydroponic greenhouse. Several sensors, such as temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, CO2, solar radiation, were used to obtain the environmental data of the greenhouse. And the environmental data were processed and visualized using Node-RED and MariaDB installed in rule.box digital. The environment monitoring system proposed in this study was installed in a hydroponic greenhouse and obtained the environmental data for almost two weeks. As a result, it was confirmed that all environmental data were obtained without data loss from sensors. In addition, the dashboard provides the names of installed sensors, real time environmental data, and changes in the last three days for each environmental data. Therefore, it is considered that farmers will be able to easily monitor the greenhouse environment using the developed system in this study.

Sensorless Speed Control of PMSM with Superposition Principle (중첩의 원리를 이용한 센서리스 PMSM속도제어)

  • 이동희;박성준;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2002
  • This application study presents a solution to control a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without sensors. The use of this system yields enhanced operations, fewer system components, lower system cost , energy efficient control system design and increased efficiency. The control method presented is field oriented control (FOC). The sinusoidal voltage waveforms are generated by the power module using the space vector modulation technique. A practical solution is described and results are given in this application Study. The performance of a Sensorless architecture allows an intelligent approach to reduce the complete system costs of digital motion control applications using cheaper electrical motors without sensors. This paper deals with an overview of sensorless solutions in digital motor control applications whereby the focus will be the new Controller without sensors and its applications.

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A Study on Alignment Measurement and Compensation for Spacecraft Sensors (위성 탑재 센서의 정렬 측정 및 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Byoung-Gi;Kim Young-Youn;Yoon Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 2005
  • The attitude control, sensors and camera installed on the spacecraft should be located according to the system alignment requirement. The alignment measurement requirement accuracy for the sensors should be below $\pm$0.1. Therefore, Alignment Measurement System which is combined theodolite, Rotating table and digital inclinometer etc., should be used. As the measurement accuracy is required very precise, the appropriate measurement procedure and alignment angle measurement, calculation and shimming work should is accomplished. Consequently, this paper is accomplished the works to align the measurement requirement accuracy throughout alignment measurement and shimming work of installed module and sensor

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Development of the Semi-Active Controlled Variable Damper System for Passenger Vehicles (승용차용 반능동형 가변댐퍼 시스템의 개발)

  • 허승진;심정수;황성호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 1998
  • A control algorithm for multi-stage dampers is developed based on the mode skyhook control concept, and implemented on the full vehicle system environment. The test vehicle system is equipped with the real time controller, four-stage variable dampers and sensors. The real time controller is developed using a digital signal processor(DSP), digital I/O, A/D and D/A converters. The dampers are driven by the electromagnetic actuators of less than 20 msec response time. The sensors include accelerometers, relative displacement transducers, and steering wheel rate sensors, etc. Through a series of tests in laboratory and proving ground, the performance of the semi-active suspension system is evaluated and it is shown that the vehicle dynamic characteristics is improved with the developed damping system. Futhermore, the parameter tuning methods to enhance vehicle dynamic performance are propsoed.

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Design of PMSM Control System Using Sensorless control (Sensorless 제어를 이용한 PMSM 모터 제어기 설계)

  • 김대웅;박성준;이영진;원태현;박한웅;정태욱;백승면;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.108-108
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    • 2000
  • This application study presents a solution to control a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without sensors. The use of this system yields enhanced operations, fewer system components, lower system cost, energy efficient control system design and increased efficiency. The control method presented is field oriented control (FOC). The sinusoidal voltage waveforms are generated by the power module using the space vector modulation technique. A practical solution is described and results are given in this application Study. The performance of a Sensorless architecture allows an intelligent approach to reduce the complete system costs of digital motion control applications using cheaper electrical motors without sensors. This paper deals with an overview of sensorless solutions in digital motor control applications whereby the focus will be the new Controller without sensors and its applications.

Data-Driven Digital Twin for Estimating Response of Pipe System Subjected to Seismic Load and Arbitrary Loads (지진하중 및 임의의 하중을 받는 배관 시스템에 대한 응답을 추정하기 위한 데이터 기반 디지털 트윈)

  • Kim, Dongchang;Kim, Gungyu;Kwag, Shinyoung;Eem, Seunghyun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2023
  • The importance of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) in the industry is increasing due to various loads, such as earthquakes and wind, having a significant impact on the performance of structures and equipment. Estimating responses is crucial for the effective health management of these assets. However, using numerous sensors in facilities and equipment for response estimation causes economic challenges. Additionally, it could require a response from locations where sensors cannot be attached. Digital twin technology has garnered significant attention in the industry to address these challenges. This paper constructs a digital twin system utilizing the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to estimate responses in a pipe system under simultaneous seismic load and arbitrary loads. The performance of the data-driven digital twin system was verified through a comparative analysis of experimental data, demonstrating that the constructed digital twin system successfully estimated the responses.

Multi-objective Optimization Model for C-UAS Sensor Placement in Air Base (공군기지의 C-UAS 센서 배치를 위한 다목적 최적화 모델)

  • Shin, Minchul;Choi, Seonjoo;Park, Jongho;Oh, Sangyoon;Jeong, Chanki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2022
  • Recently, there are an increased the number of reports on the misuse or malicious use of an UAS. Thus, many researchers are studying on defense schemes for UAS by developing or improving C-UAS sensor technology. However, the wrong placement of sensors may lead to a defense failure since the proper placement of sensors is critical for UAS defense. In this study, a multi-object optimization model for C-UAS sensor placement in an air base is proposed. To address the issue, we define two objective functions: the intersection ratio of interested area and the minimum detection range and try to find the optimized placement of sensors that maximizes the two functions. C-UAS placement model is designed using a NSGA-II algorithm, and through experiments and analyses the possibility of its optimization is verified.

Design of Compensated Digital Interface Circuits for Capacitive Pressure Sensor (용량형 압력센서용 디지탈 보상 인터페이스 회로설계)

  • Lee, Youn-Hee;Sawada, Kouji;Seo, Hee-Don;Choi, Se-Gon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1996
  • In order to implement the integrated capacitive pressure sensors, which contains integrated interface circuits to detect the electrical output signal, several main factors that have a bad effect on the characteristics of sensors must be improved, such as parasitic capacitance effects, temperature/thermal drift, and the leakage current of a readout circuitry. This paper describes the novel design of the dedicated CMOS readout circuitry that is consists of two capacitance to frequency converters and 4 bit digital logic compensating circuits. Dividing the oscillation frequency of a sensing sensor by that of reference sensor, this circuit is designed to eliminate the thermal/temperature drift and the effect of the leakage currents, and to access a digital signals to obtain a high signal-to-noise(S/N)ratio. Therefore, the resolution of this circuit can be increased by increasing the number of the digital bits. Digital compensated circuits of this circuits, except for the C-F converters, are fabricated on a FPGA chip, and fundamental performance of the circuits are evaluated.

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