• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Reproduction

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The study of Right Portrait Exposure Setting in Digital Cameras;Focusing on the Cognitive Preference in Representation of Skin Tones (인물 촬영을 위한 디지털 카메라의 적정 노출 설정 연구;피부톤 재현 선호도를 중심으로)

  • Noh, Yeon-Sook;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, people get images from various media like TV, magazines, newspaper, internet. Such images directly influence people's thoughts and lives, either consciously or unconsciously. In the past, reproduction devices have been mainly used in reproducing an original scene accurately. Lately, the cognitive preference became a key value in the scene reproduction, and it was affected by the surrounding media. Recently, the most commonly used device in reproducing an original scene is the camera. The core of an image is the light, in other words, the exposure. Most digital cameras are set to adjust exposure automatically in order to reproduce a scene physically as identical as possible. However, physically right exposure does not always give images that people prefers. Numbers of tests were done to find the exposure value that makes an image cognitively more preferred. Skin tones which are highly sensitive to color and changes in density has been used in the tests. A male and a female model have been used to classify changes in cognitive preference due to gender differences.

A Study on the Reproduction of Acoustic Characteristics of a Car's Exhaust Noise Using Digital Filtering Technique (디지탈 필터링 기법(技法)을 이용(利用)한 자동차(自動車) 배기소음(排氣騷音)의 음향특성(音響特性) 재현(再現)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Cho, J.H.;Lee, J.M.;Hwang, Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1993
  • Autoregressive moving average(ARMA) model which is a time domain parametric modeling method is implemented for modeling and reproducing characteristics of exhaust noise of an automobile in various RPM range. Experiments have been carried out using 9 set of exhaust noise signals measured at 1,000-3,000 RPM range. Characteristics of sampled signals were estimated using ARMA modeling and Akaike's FPE(final prediction error) criterion to define exact model structure and for model validation. The digital filter consisted of the esitmated ARMA(70,1) model parameters was programed to reproduce exhaust noise. The spectral analysis of reproduced noise is very close to original. The results show that our approaching technique for reproducing acoustic characteristics is valid and feasible to apply in the field of noise quality control.

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AMLCD for TV Applications;New Challenge for LCD

  • Jun, Hyung-Souk;Kim, K.H.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2000
  • As technology level of TFT-LCD advances, application to TV becomes an emerging important area for LCD makers. In this paper, we review current LCD technology level to be used in TV such as liquid crystal response behavior, color accuracy, contrast ratio, brightness and panel size. Based on the understanding of current limitations in LCD compared with CRT, the improvement plan to render 'near perfect motion picture' reproduction with LCD is proposed. Digital TV is a great opportunity for digital LCD panels, but we have to solve remaining technical and cost issue in order to be competitive with other large size TV technologies such as PDP, CRT or projection type. In preparing the upcoming digital TV era with advanced TFT-LCD, the hurdles and prospect of larger size LCD-TV panels will be discussed.

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Digital Camera Characterization Method under Multiple Illuminants (다중 광원에서의 디지털 카메라 특성화 방법)

  • Yoon, Chang-Rak;Cho, Maeng-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.871-874
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    • 2000
  • 디지털 카메라(Digital Camera)와 같은 휴대형 영상 입력 장치(Portable Image Input Device)는 스캐너 (Scanner)와 달리 3 차원의 피사체(Object)를 디지털 영상으로 생성할 수 있고 다양한 조명 환경(Illuminant)에서 사용할 수 있다는 이유로 많은 응용 분야에서 활발하게 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 정확한 색 재현(Color Reproduction)을 위한 기존의 디지털 카메라 특성화 방법(Digital Camera Characterization Method)은 생성된 영상의 조명 정보를 고려하지 않은 상태에서 색 변환 행렬을 생성하므로 다양한 조명 환경 변화에 대해 적응적으로 대처하지 못하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 카메라가 생성하는 영상의 rgb 색도를 이용하여 색도 평면에 색도 다각형(Chromaticity Polygon)을 구성하고 각 색도 다각형들간의 포함 관계에 따라 조명 정보를 평가함으로써 조명색(Illuminant Color)의 변화에 따른 인간 시각 시스템(Human Visual System)의 색 불변성(Color Constancy)을 재현할 수 있는 디지털 카메라 특성화 방법을 제안한다.

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Digital Color Image Watermarking for JPEG2000 (JPEG2000을 위한 디지털 칼라 영상 워터마킹)

  • 박종태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.792-795
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    • 2004
  • Digital watermarking technology is one of method of protecting property from the illegal reproduction of digital data. This technology inserts the specific data in a certain file to identify the property, that is an author and rights, not for human to be seen and heard. In this paper, the watermarking technology which inserts a RGB rotor watermark in a JPEG2000 color image using the visual characteristics of wavelet coefficient was proposed. After applying various attack at a watermarked image according to proposed technology, the likeness between the original image, the watermark and the extracted watermark was measured and investigated. As a result, the PSNR value of image was varied depending on perceptual parameter, but we can obtain 32㏈ as a whole.

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A Study on Sound Reproduction for Adaptive Mixed-Reality Space (적응형 혼합현실 체험공간을 위한 음향재현 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Woong;Lee, Ho-Jin;Kwon, Soonil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2013
  • 실제공간체감을 극대화하기 위해 실제 물리적인 공간과 가상현실 공간을 융합하는 인터랙티브 아키텍쳐 기반 적응형 혼합현실 기술이 최근 연구되고 있다. 이러한 혼합현실 공간에서 동적인 사용자 위치에 따라 물리공간적 몰입감 증대를 위한 오디오 Sweet Spot 최적화 기술을 연구하였다. 이를 위해 주파수 대역 별 소리의 물리적 감쇠현상을 활용하여 주파수 별 오디오 신호 보상 전처리를 통해 동적인 사용자 위치에 원음과 동일한 음색의 오디오 Sweet Spot이 형성이 가능한지 실험한 결과 주파수 별 감쇠의 차이를 보정함으로써 원음 그대로의 음색이 재현될 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Methods of Subjective Image Quality Evaluation in Pictorial Images (사진의 주관적 화질 평가 방법; 요인 분석을 통한 평가 항목 선정을 중심으로)

  • Noh, Yeon-Sook;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.186-197
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    • 2010
  • Recent changes show that the goals of reproduction devices have changed from accurately reproducing scenes to improving user preference. It implies that the directions in developing cameras, the most common reproduction devices, are moving from performance-centered to quality-centered, from developers to users. Accepting such changes demand new standards in evaluating reproduction devices. This paper suggests a new method to evaluate the quality of images, based on cognitive properties of users. The quality of an image is a result oriented from the interaction of various attributes, therefore some functional tests are not enough to evaluate total quality of an image. In this respect, an evaluation model which integrates various physical attributes of an image is needed, that enables a third observer to subjectively evaluate the total quality of an image. In this paper, the experiment was carried out to 127 subjects, with the 84 test stimuli and 11 evaluation factors, followed by an factor analysis. The evaluation factors to assess the quality of images in this paper includes the results by cognitions of users and the properties of reproduction, the factors not only evaluate the quality but suggest how to improve them.

A Study on Standardization of Copyright Collective Management for Digital Contents (디지털콘덴츠 집중관리를 위한 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • 조윤희;황도열
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.301-320
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    • 2003
  • The rapidly increasing use of the Internet and advancement of the communication network, the explosive growth of digital contents from personal home pages to professional information service the emerging file exchange service and the development of hacking techniques . these are some of the trends contributing to the spread of illegal reproduction and distribution of digital contents, thus threatening the exclusive copyrights of the creative works that should be legally protected Accordingly, there is urgent need for a digital copyright management system designed to provide centralized management while playing the role of bridge between the copyright owners and users for smooth trading of the rights to digital contents, reliable billing, security measures, and monitoring of illegal use. Therefore, in this study, I examined the requirements of laws and systems for the introduction of the centralized management system to support smooth distribution of digital contents, and also researched on the current status of domestic and international centralized management system for copyrights. Furthermore, 1 tried to provide basic materials for the standardization of digital contents copyright management information through the examination of the essential elements of the centralized digital contents management such as the system for unique identification the standardization for data elements, and the digital rights management (DHM) .

A Study on Library Exemption for the Cooperative Utilization of Digital Information by Digital Republication and Transmission between Library and Library (도서관간 복제·전송에 의한 디지털 정보의 공동이용을 위한 도서관 면책 연구)

  • Hong, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.93-119
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    • 2004
  • To promote the production of information and knowledge in information user and to raise national competitiveness in digital network environment, the cooperative utilization of digital information by digital republication and transmission between library and library is indispensable. The policy for cooperative utilization of digital information by digital republication and transmission between library and library is influenced by the regulation of library exemption in copyright law. First of all, this study analyzes limitations and exceptions of copyright in international norm (Berne Convention. Agreement on TRIPs and WCT), Copyright Law of the United States of America and EU Directive. And then this study analyzes and examines the regulation of library exemption in the revised Copyright Act of Korea in 2003, library remuneration system, technical measures for protection of copyright, etc. Also this paper points out related problems. As a results of the legal analysis. this study suggests necessary measures and the corresponding plans to the revised Copyright Act of Korea in 2003 to promote the cooperative utilization of digital information by digital republication and transmission between library and library

Application of MPEG-21 DIA Descriptions for Adaptive Color Reproduction (적응적 컬러 재생을 위한 MPEG-21 DIA 조명환경 기술자와 컬러 선호성 기술자의 활용)

  • 허영식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1479-1482
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    • 2003
  • MPEG-21 Part 7(Digital Item Adaptation)은 멀티미디어컨텐츠를 사용자 환경 및 사용자 특성에 적응 적으로 활용/소비하기 위한 표준이다. 본 논문에서는, 영상컨텐츠의 적응적 컬러 재생에 관련하여 MPEG-21 DIA 내에서 표준화가 진행중인 조명환경 기술자(Descriptor)와 컬러 선호성 기술자를 소개하고 이들의 활용에 관해 논한다.

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