• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital PID

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Design of digital controller of six degree of freedom industrial robot using 16 bit CPU and modula-2 language (16 bit CPU와 Modula-2 언어를 사용한 6측 산업용 로보트의 디지탈 제어기 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 이주장;김양한;윤형우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 1987
  • The main work of this paper are the manufacture of six degree of freedom industrial robot control hardware of 16 bit CPU and the development of five motion control software. The work would draw on KIT of Robotics Laboratory whose extensive experience in these areas; in particular the 68000 assembler and Modula-2 languages, and existing robot control systems. We found that this controller is good for the robot controller of PID types. But, for the use of self-tuning algorithms and real time calculations we need 32 bit CPU robot controller such as MC 68020 microprocessor.

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Monitoring System for Digital Controllers Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 제어기 실험용 모니터링 시스템)

  • Kim, Sung-Jong;Shin, Myong-Jun;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2006
  • Since most real experimental situations are different from those of the simulations, it is required to modify control rules through experiments owing to uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics of the plant. This paper presents a convenient monitoring system which can display system responses exactly and test the performances of the control system. We design a PID controller using DSP board and propose a monitoring system based on PC and C++ Builder program. With the proposed monitoring system we can easily control the velocity of a DC motor system.

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A Study on the Digital PI Control of Heavy Duty Handling Robot (초중량물 핸들링 로봇의 디지털 PI 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Chang-Min;Park, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Doo-Hyeong;Chung, Gwang-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1799-1800
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 초중량물 핸들링로봇의 디지털 PI제어의 방법에 대하여 연구하는 목적을 갖는다. 6축 초중량물 로봇의 핵심요소인 2축과 3축만으로 구성되었으며, 제어기는 DSP를 사용하였다. DSP와 AC 서보 모터 드라이브간의 인터페이스 회로를 구성하여, PI제어기 알고리즘을 설계하여 직선보간 알고리즘에 적용하였다. 최종목적인 가반하중이 600Kg급 부하에도 강한 초중량물 핸들링 지능형 6축 로봇의 실현을 위해 원하는 경로를 부하의 영향에 받지 않는 고속.고응답성을 구현할 수 있는 2축 로봇제어에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 위치.속도제어에 대한 알고리즘으로는 PID 제어기를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 의의는 초중량물 핸들링 로봇의 제어에 있어서 로봇의 설계 및 제작이 최적화되어 있다면 작은 부하용로봇의 제어와 크게 다를 바 없음을 보여주는데 있다.

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Design of Digital Voltage Regulation System for 200kW Engine-Generator (200kW급 엔진-발전기의 디지털 전압제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.912-913
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, peak detector of generator output voltage and variable gain controller is introduced for the fast dynamic response. The general r.m.s. detecting signal of generator has inherent time delay from the actual signal. So the dynamic response of generator using conventional PID controller has some problem in sudden load change. In order to overcome this problem, the peak detector and signal selector with variable gain controller is used in this paper. The proposed control scheme is verified from experimental test of 200kW diesel engine-generator.

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A study on the model identification and controller optimization of the hydro-turbine system for development of digital governor (디지털 조속기 개발을 위한 수력터빈 시스템의 모델동정과 제어기의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • 전일영;조성훈;전내석;이성근;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.404-407
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, hydro-turbine system is modelled. Real input and output signals are acquired from the hydro-turbine system and the parameters of the model are estimated using input-output data, the model adjustment technique and a genetic algorithm(GA). To verify feasibility of the propose(1 model, computer simulations using GA have been carried out. The results show excellent characteristics of the proposed modeling and identification of the hydro-turbine system.

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Design of a Position Control System for Electro-hydraulic Motors (전기유압식 모터용 위치제어 시스템의 설계)

  • 박진길;진강규;노영오;한봉주;정주윤;박재식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 1992
  • For the state feedback controller which measures only partial state variables, a state observer can be used to give the estimates of unmeasurable states. In this paper, the delayed state feedback method instead of the state observer for desingning a tracking controller of electro-hydraulic control system is presented. The controller design is based on augmenting the original system by one additional integral and proportional element which compensates for the effect of the integral control and on feeding back the measurable state variables and their delayed values. The performance of the proposed position control system is compared with both that of the full state feedback control system and that of the digital PID control system tuned by the Ziegler-Nichols method and by the parameter readjustment through the computer simulation. And then robustness against unmeasurable constant disturbace and parameter variations during operations is also checked.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Control of Yo-yo System Using Neural Network

  • Lee, Seung-ha;Lee, Yun-Jung;Shin, Kwang-Hyun;Bien, Zeungnam
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2004
  • The yo-yo system has been introduced as an interesting plant to demonstrate the effectiveness of intelligent controllers. Having nonlinear and asymmetric characteristics, the yo-yo plant requires a controller quite different from conventional controllers such as PID. In this paper is presented an adaptive method of controlling the yo-yo system. Fuzzy logic controller based on human expertise is referred at first. Then, an adaptive fuzzy controller which has adaptation features against the variation of plant parameters is proposed. Finally, experimental results are presented.

Study for the Controller Design of a Direct Drive Servo Valve (직접구동형 서보밸브의 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이성래;김종열;김치붕
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.136-136
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    • 2000
  • The direct drive servo valve(DDV) is composed of a DC rotor, link, valve spool and displacement sensor(LVDT) where the spool is directly coupled to the DC motor through the link. Since the DDV is a kind of one-stage valve, the robust controller is required to overcome the flow force effect on the spool motion. The mathematical equations are derived and the stability, accuracy and response speed of a DDV are investigated analytically using a linearized system block diagram. Proportional control, PID control. Time-Delay control, Sliding Mode control, and Proportional control using the load pressure are applied to DDV to find which one shows the best control performance. The digital computer simulation results show that the proportional control using the load pressure satisfies the design requirement of response speed and steady state error regardless of the variation of load pressure,

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Hysteresis Compensation Control of Piezoelectric Actuators (피에조일렉트릭 액츄에이터의 히스테리시스 보상 제어)

  • 임요안;최기흥;최기상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1996
  • Piezoelectric actuators exhibit limited accuracy in tracking control due to their hysteresis nonlinearity. In this study a digital tracking control approach for a piezoelectric actuator based on incorporating a feedback linearization loop with a PID feedback controller is presented. The hysteresis nonlinearity of the piezoelectric actuator is modeled in the feedback compensation loop using the Maxwell slip model. Experiments were performed on a piezoelectric 2-axis linear positioner for tracking linearly decaying sinusoidal waveforms and circles. The experimental results show that the tracking control performance is noticeably improved by augmenting the feedback loop with a model of hysteresis in the feedback compensation loop.

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Development of a Fruit Harvesting Robot(I) -Development of a Manipulator and its Control System- (과실수확(果實收穫) 로보트에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I) -머니퓰레이터와 제어시스템 개발-)

  • Ryu, K.H.;Noh, S.H.;Kim, D.W.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1988
  • This study was carried out to develop an agricultural robot for fruit harvesting. As the first step an experimental manipulator and its control system were constructed. The articulated manipulator driven by DC motors has 3 degrees-of-freedom. The manipulator has a gripper adequate for fruit harvesting and an upper arm which forms a kind of guiding channel so thai harvested fruit can pass through. Point-to-point control of joints are accomplished by a digital control system with a PID controller which consists of optical shaft encoders, power amplifiers using PWM, a microcomputer and a software. The microcomputer also computes the positions of manipulator and sequence of motions. The motion of the manipulator was to slow and rough that it would need further improvement.

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