• 제목/요약/키워드: Digital Filter

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Spectral Analysis of Rectangular, Hanning, Hamming and Kaiser Window for Digital Fir Filter

  • Gautam, Ganesh;Shrestha, Surendra;Cho, Seongsoo
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2015
  • Digital filters are extensively used in the world of communication. In order to design a digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter that satisfies all the required conditions is challenging. In this paper, design techniques of digital low pass FIR filters using Rectangular window method, Hamming window, Hanning window, and Optimal Parks McClellan method are presented. The stability, number of components required and filter coefficients are demonstrated for different design techniques. It is demonstrated that filter design using hamming window is comparatively better than rectangular and hanning window though the components required for all of the windowing technique are same, hamming shows higher stability. The stability is shown with the help of magnitude and phase spectrum of each window. Simulation is carried out using MATLAB and comparisons are made entirely based on the output of the simulation.

A Study on Design and Implementation of Digital Filter (디지탈 필터의 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Eun-Taek;Chung, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.447-449
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    • 1993
  • Digital filter is a signal processor which converts the sequence input sampled from analog signal into another sequence output. It includes software routines which filter digital signal, a computer system for executing the routines, and a data acquisition system which implements A/D, D/A signal conversion. In this paper, a data acquisition system is designed and implemented for one-board computer of MC68000. Also, the theory regarding signal conversion and and its problems occured in implementation are considered. And then, with the hardware implemented like this, design of a digital low-pass filter with the cutoff frequency of 200Hz is implemented, and related characteristics are considered.

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A Technical Trend on Automatic Vacuum Capacitor Switch with Modified Digital Filter Design (디지털 필터 설계를 이용한 자동 진공 콘덴서 스위치의 기술 동향)

  • Oh, Gi-Soo;Chang, Young-Ho;Yun, Ju-Ho;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1978-1979
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the authors introduce a high-speed microprocessor based on automatic vacuum capacitor switch with a modified digital filter design using distributed arithmetic. The automation trends particularly the automatic vacuum capacitor switch has helped ameliorate the power factor essentials and automatically triggered to close when the line current exceeds rated value. Microprocessor relays use digital filters to extract only the fundamental and attenuate harmonics. To provide optimum speed characteristics a distributed arithmetic based filter design in the microprocessor controller which not only enhances filtering speed but additionally enables lower power consumption at the cost of area has been introduced. The result is a unified description that describes a digital filter structure down to bit level.

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A Study of Digital filter for context-awareness using multi-sensor built in the smart-clothes (멀티센서 기반 스마트의류에서 상황인지를 위한 디지털필터연구)

  • Jeon, Byeong-chan;Park, Hyun-moon;Park, Won-Ki;Lee, Sung-chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.911-913
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    • 2013
  • The user's context awareness is important to the reliability of sensors data. The sensor data is constantly change to external temp, internal& external environment and vibration. This noise environment is affecting that the data collected information from sensors. Of course this method of digital filter and inference algorithm specifically request for the use of ripple noise and action inference. In this paper, experiment was a comparison of the KF(Kalman Filter) and WMAF(Weight Moving Average Filter) for noise decrease and distortion prevention according to user behavior. And, we compared the EWDF(Extended Weight Dual Filter) with several filer. In an experiment, in contrast to other filter, the proposed filter is robust in a noise-environment.

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A Study on the Implementation of Digital Filters with Reduced Memory Space and Dual Impulse Response Types (기억용량 절약과 순회방식 선택이 가능한 디지털 필터의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, In Jung;Rhee, Tae Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.950-956
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, a direct addressing mode of a microprocessor is introduced to save memory capacity, and also a dedicated digital filter is constructed to speed up the filter processing and to enable an easy selection of the impulse response types. A theoretical analysis has been conducted on the errors caused by the finite word klength, rounding-off and multiplication procedures. The digital filter designed by the proposed method is made into a module which can function as a 7th-order recursive or a 14-order nonrecursive type with a simples witch operation. The proposed filter is implemented on a printed-circuit board. The frequency characteristics of this filter can be controlled by the multiplication values stored in ROMs. A low-pass, a high-pass and a band-pass filter have been designed and their frequency characteristics are verified by actual measurements. For a order higher filer, two filter modules have been cascaded into an integrated filter of 23rd-order non-recursive low-pass type and a 12th-order recursive multiband type. Their frequency characteirstics have been found to agree with the theory.

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Interpolated Digital Delta-Sigma Modulator for Audio D/A Converter (오디오 D/A 컨버터를 위한 인터폴레이티드 디지털 델타-시그마 변조기)

  • Noh, Jinho;Yoo, Changsik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2012
  • A digital input class-D audio amplifier is presented for digital hearing aid. The class-D audio amplifier is composed of digital and analog circuits. The analog circuit converts a digital input to a analog audio signal (DAC) with noise suppression in the audio band. An interpolated digital delta-sigma modulator is used to convert data types between digital signal processor (DSP) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC). An 16-bit, 25-kbps pulse code modulated (PCM) input is interpolated to 16-bit, 50-kbps by a digital filter. The output signal of interpolation filter is noise-shaped by a third-order digital sigma-delta modulator (SDM). As a result, 1.5-bit, 3.2-Mbps signal is applied to simple digital to analog converter.

Implementation of Wave Digital Filters Based on Multiprocessor Architecture (멀티프로세서 구조를 이용한 Wave Digital Filter의 구현)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Kyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.2303-2307
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    • 2006
  • The round off noise properties of wave digital filters have known and desirable properties in respect to their realization with short coefficient wordlengths. This paper presents the optimal implementation of wave digital filters by employing multiprocessor archtectures in the sense of input sampling rate, the number of processors, and input-output delay. The implementation will be specified by complete circuit diagrams including control signals, and can be applied to an existing silicon complier for VLSI layout generation.

Audio Watermarking Technique Based on Digital Filter (디지털 필터를 이용한 오디오 워터마킹 기술)

  • 신승원;김종원;최종욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.464-468
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a robust watermarking technique that accepts time scaling, pitch shift, add noise and a lot of lossy compression such as MP3, AAC, WMA. The technique is developed based on digital filtering. Being designed according to critical band of HAS (human auditory system), the digital filters nearly affect audio quality. Furthermore, before implementing digital filtering, wavelet transform decomposes the audio signal into several signals that is composed of specific frequencies. Designed digital filters scan the decomposed signal. The designed digital filter, band-stop filter, distorts and eliminates specific frequencies of audio signals. Watermarking detection can be accomplished by FFT (Fast Fourier Transform). Firstly, segments of audio signal are transformed by FFT. Then, the obtained amplitude spectrum by FFT is summed repeatedly. Finally the watermark detector can find filters used to watermark encoding based on eliminating frequencies. The suggested technique can embed 4bits/s in a robust manner.

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Transparent dielectric layer having color-filter function for PDP

  • Lee, Sung-Wook;Kwon, Tae-In;Lee, Yoon-Kwan;Ryu, Byung-Gil;Yoo, Eun-Ho;Park, Myung-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.632-634
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    • 2002
  • Transparent dielectric layer having color-filter function in front panel for PDP(Plasma Display Panel) was successfully fabricated and characterized. Transparent dielectric layer in front panel was made of glass based on $PbO-SiO_2-B_2O_3$ ternary system. The change of properties with content variation of oxide colorants in transparent dielectric layer having color-filter function was systematically accessed. It was demonstrated that the optimized content of oxide colorants to parent glass could greatly increase up contrast ratio and color temperature without significantly degrading luminance.

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Design and Implementation of a SDR-based Digital Filter for CDMA Systems

  • Yu, Bong-Guk;Bang, Young-Jo;Kim, Dae-Ho;Lee, Kyu-Tae;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • Journal of Ubiquitous Convergence Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2008
  • In this study, Software Defined Radio (SDR) technology-based digital filterbank architecture applicable to a multiple-channel processing system such as a wireless mobile communication system using Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology is proposed. The technique includes a micro-processor to redesign Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter coefficients according to specific system information and to download the filter coefficients to one digital Band Pass Filter (BPF) to reconfigure another system. The feasibility of the algorithm is verified by computer simulation and by implementing a multiple-channel signal generator that is reconfigurable to other system profiles, including those of a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system and a CDMA system.

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