• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital FIR lowpass filter

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Predicton and Elapsed time of ECG Signal Using Digital FIR Filter and Deep Learning (디지털 FIR 필터와 Deep Learning을 이용한 ECG 신호 예측 및 경과시간)

  • Uei-Joong Yoon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.563-568
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    • 2023
  • ECG(electrocardiogram) is used to measure the rate and regularity of heartbeats, as well as the size and position of the chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart, and the cause of all heart diseases can be found. Because the ECG signal obtained using the ECG-KIT includes noise in the ECG signal, noise must be removed from the ECG signal to apply to the deep learning. In this paper, Noise included in the ECG signal was removed by using a lowpass filter of the Digital FIR Hamming window function. When the performance evaluation of the three activation functions, sigmoid(), ReLU(), and tanh() functions, which was confirmed that the activation function with the smallest error was the tanh() function, the elapsed time was longer when the batch size was small than large. Also, it was confirmed that result of the performance evaluation for the GRU model was superior to that of the LSTM model.

A Design Method of Linear Phase FIR filters with MAXFLAT and MAXSHCUT frequency characteristics (MAXFLAT와 MAXSHCUT 주파수 특성을 갖는 선형 위상 FIR 필터 설계)

  • Jeon, Joon-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2007
  • In general, the earlier methods for the design of MAXFLAT FIR filters have existent problems due to the approximation algorithms used to approach MAXFLAT(maximally flat) response in the passband and the stopband.. The proposed approach advanced by using of MAXSHCUT(maximally sharp cutoff) condition in this paper clearly overcomes these problems. In this approach, we use a key parameter represented with filter-order and cutoff-frequency parameters for obtaining the lowpass filters with the MAXFLAT and MAXSHCUT characteristics in the frequency domain. Consequently, this design technique leads to new MAXFLAT and MAXSHCUT FIR digital filter, which can achieve sharp-cutoff responses with the stopband attenuation exceeding 100 dB almost everywhere.

A High Speed Distance Relaying Algorithm Based on a Least Square Error Method (최소자승법을 이용한 고속 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Tae-Won;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 1998
  • A high speed digital distance relaying algorithm based on a modified least square error method is proposed. To obtain stable phasor values very Quickly, first, a lowpass filter which has very short transient period and no overshoot is used. Secondly, the conventional least square error method is modified to the one having the data window of 3 samples by applying a FIR filter which removes the DC-offset component in current relaying signals.

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A Digital Distance Relaying Algorithm using a Wavelet Transformation (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 디지털 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Sang-Hee;Lee, Joo-Hun;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1215-1221
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    • 1999
  • A high speed digital distance relaying algorithm based on a Wavelet Transformation is proposed. To obtain stable phasor values very quickly, first, a lowpass filter which has low cutoff frequency is used. Secondly, db2(Daubechies 2) Wavelet which has the data window of 4 samples is used. A FIR filter which removes the DC-offset component in current relaying signals is applied. In accordance with a series of tests, the operation time of the relaying algorithm is less than 3/4 cycles after faults in a 80 [km], 154[kV], 60[Hz] over-head transmission line system.

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A High Speed Distance Relaying Algorithm Based on a Least Square Error Method (최소자승법을 이용한 고속 거리계전 알고리즘)

  • Gang, Sang-Hui;Gwon, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.855-862
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    • 1999
  • A high speed digital distance relaying algorithm based on a least square error method is proposed. To obtain stable phasor values very quickly, first, a lowpass filter which has very short transient period and no overshoot is presented. Secondly, the least square error method having the data window of 3 samples is used by applying a FIR filter which removes the DC-offset component in current relaying signals. Test results show that the proposed distance relaying algorithm detects most of internal faults within a half cycle after faults in a 154[kV] overhead transmission line system.

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A Study on the Automatic Recognition of Korean Basic Spoken Digit Using Energy of Special Bandwidth (특정 대역 에너지를 이용한 한국어 기본 수자 음성의 백동 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Hee;Kim, Soon-Hyob;Park, Kyu-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1982
  • Through the use of energy ratio of special bandwidths of basic vowels, recognition of Korean basic spoken digit is performed in logical combination with a zero-crossing rate and an energy parameter. In the experiments for recognition of the digits, the speech signal of spoken digits is filtered by a lowpass filter of which the cutoff frequency is 10KHz, and then sampled at 20KHz of sampling rate, In the speech signal processing, we used four FIR digital filters, and the order of filter lengths is 61, 120, 25, 25respectively. The filters are designed by using Remetz exchange algorithm.[13],[14] As a result, the recognition rate of 92% for the three speakers is obstained.

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Dynamic Position Control Method for the Buffer Unit of a Deepsea Mining System (해석심해자원개발용 버퍼의 동적위치제어기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Hun;Choi, Hang-S.;Hong, Sup
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a control algorithm for the buffer of a deep-sea mining system, in which the buffer is connected to a long slender pipe and then to a surface ship on one end, and to a collector on sea floor through a flexible hose on the other end. A mathematical modeling is established for designing the controller for buffer thrusters, in which the dynamic response of the long pipe is taken into account based on the mode superposition method. The fluid loading acting on the pipe is estimated by using Morison's formula. For simplicity, the surface ship is assumed to be kept stationary, the reaction from the flexible hose is ignored and only the lateral motions are considered. In order to guide the buffer to react only to the low-frequency motion of the surface vessel, the FIR digital filter is introduced to a PID-based controller It can be shown numerically that the high frequency component of the ship's motion can be effectively filtered out by using the FIR low pass filter.