• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Documents

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EDGE: An Enticing Deceptive-content GEnerator as Defensive Deception

  • Li, Huanruo;Guo, Yunfei;Huo, Shumin;Ding, Yuehang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1891-1908
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    • 2021
  • Cyber deception defense mitigates Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) with deploying deceptive entities, such as the Honeyfile. The Honeyfile distracts attackers from valuable digital documents and attracts unauthorized access by deliberately exposing fake content. The effectiveness of distraction and trap lies in the enticement of fake content. However, existing studies on the Honeyfile focus less on this perspective. In this work, we seek to improve the enticement of fake text content through enhancing its readability, indistinguishability, and believability. Hence, an enticing deceptive-content generator, EDGE, is presented. The EDGE is constructed with three steps: extracting key concepts with a semantics-aware K-means clustering algorithm, searching for candidate deceptive concepts within the Word2Vec model, and generating deceptive text content under the Integrated Readability Index (IR). Furthermore, the readability and believability performance analyses are undertaken. The experimental results show that EDGE generates indistinguishable deceptive text content without decreasing readability. In all, EDGE proves effective to generate enticing deceptive text content as deception defense against APTs.

A Study on the Establishment Case of Technical Standard for Electronic Record Information Package (전자문서 정보패키지 구축 사례 연구 - '공인전자문서보관소 전자문서 정보패키지 기술규격 개발 연구'를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sung-Kyum
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.16
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    • pp.97-146
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    • 2007
  • Those days when people used paper to make up and manage all kinds of documents in the process of their jobs are gone now. Today electronic types of documents have replaced paper. Unlike paper documents, electronic ones contribute to the maximum job efficiency with their convenience in production and storage. But they too have some disadvantages; it's difficult to distinguish originals and copies like paper documents; it's not easy to examine if there is a change or damage to the documents; they are also prone to alteration and damage by the external influences in the electronic environment; and electronic documents require enormous amounts of workforce and costs for immediate measures to be taken according to the changes to the S/W and H/W environment. Despite all those weaknesses, however, electronic documents increasingly account for more percentage in the current job environment thanks to their job convenience and efficiency of production costs. Both the government and private sector have made efforts to come up with plans to maximize their advantages and minimize their risks at the same time. One of the methods is the Authorized Retention Center which is described in the study. There are a couple of prerequisites for its smooth operation; they should guarantee the legal validity of electronic documents in the administrative aspects and first secure the reliability and authenticity of electronic documents in the technological aspects. Responding to those needs, the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy and the Korea Institute for Electronic Commerce, which were the two main bodies to drive the Authorized Retention Center project, revised the Electronic Commerce Act and supplemented the provisions to guarantee the legal validity of electronic documents in 2005 and conducted researches on the ways to preserve electronic documents for a long term and secure their reliability, which had been demanded by the users of the center, in 2006. In an attempt to fulfill those goals of the Authorized Retention Center, this study researched technical standard for electronic record information package of the center and applied the ISO 14721 information package model that's the standard for the long-term preservation of digital data. It also suggested a process to produce and manage information package so that there would be the SIP, AIP and DIP metadata features for the production, preservation, and utilization by users points of electronic documents and they could be implemented according to the center's policies. Based on the previous study, the study introduced the flow charts among the production and progress process, application methods and packages of technical standard for electronic record information package at the center and suggested some issues that should be consistently researched in the field of records management based on the results.

Digital-hospital Research on the Factors that Lead to the Success of the Overseas-hospital Export Business through an Analysis of the Bidding Documents (해외병원 입찰분석을 통한 디지털병원 수출사업 성공요인)

  • Cha, Maengkyu;Kim, Jung Ok;Yu, Kiyun
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2017
  • In overseas-hospital construction, the digital hospital is a trend that is based on the developments of the information and communication technologies, state-of-the-art medical equipment, smart health, and telemedicine. Along with the increasing proportion of IT, this has resulted in the spreading of the concept throughout city-like hospitals and their transformation into digital hospitals. In the hospital-construction business, IT is a key element that will link the modernization of the mechanical, electrical, and equipment systems, construction, and medical equipment for efficiency maximization through integration. The purpose of this study is the analysis of the market-expansion success factors through the construction of a success-story-based, IT-driven overseas-hospital business. The digital-hospital concept and the development process are analyzed through a literature review, and the success factors are analyzed in terms of the cost, time, and quality that are proposed in the project-management body of knowledge. The main contributions of this study regarding the success factors are as follows: First, a cost-side need exists regarding the establishment of strategic-value engineering in terms of increasing the value from the perspectives of the IT and operational infrastructures; second, in terms of the construction time, all of the hospital systems must comply with the established deadlines for the integrated test and commissioning; and lastly, in terms of quality, it is important to ensure that the System Integration digital-hospital services are delivered according to the user requirements.

K-Trade : Data-driven Digital Trade Framework (K-Trade : 데이터 주도형 디지털 무역 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Chaemee;Loh, Woong-Kee
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2020
  • The OECD has assessed Korea as the third highest in trade facilitation worldwide. The paperless trade of Korea is world class based on uTradeHub : national e-trade service's infrastructure for trade community. Over 800 trade-related document standards provide interoperability of message exchange and trade process automation among exporters, importers, banks, customs, airlines, shippers, forwarders and trade authorities. Most one-to-one unit processes are perfectly paperless & online; however, from the perspective of process flow, there is a lack of streamlining end-to-end trade processes spread over many different parties. This situation causes the trade community to endure repetitive-redundant load for handling trade documents. The trade community has a strong demand for seamless trade flow. For streamlining the trade process, processes with data should flow seamlessly to multilateral parties. Flowing data with an optimized process is the critical success factor to accomplish seamless trade. This study proposes four critical digital trade infrastructures as a platform service : (1) data-centric Intelligent Document Recognition(IDR), (2) data-driven Digital Document Flow (DDF), (3) platform based Digital Collaboration & Communication(DCC), and (4) new digital Trade Facilitation Index (dTFI) for precise assessment of K-Trade Digital Trade Framework. The results of new dTFI analyses showed that redundant reentry load was reduced significantly over the whole trade and logistics process. This study leads to the belief that if put into real-world application can provide huge economic gains by building a new global value chain of the K-trade eco network. A new digital trade framework will be invaluable in promoting national soft power for enhancing global competitiveness of the trade community. It could become the advanced reference model of next trade facilitation infrastructure for developing countries.

Lifecycle and Requirements for Digital Collection Management of Thai Theses and Dissertations

  • Jareonruen, Yuttana;Tuamsuk, Kulthida
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.52-64
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    • 2019
  • This research was aimed at studying the situation, problems, and requirements for digital collection lifecycle management of Thai theses and dissertations. The mixed research method used was composed of: (1) Study of the problem and situation in which the qualitative method was applied. The research site covered 10 higher education institutions where the Thailand Digital Collection (TDC) project is operated. The informants were key administrative officers of the TDC project of each institution. In-depth and structured interviews were conducted on an individual basis to obtain the most accurate answers. (2) Study of requirements based on the quantitative research method to survey the requirements for the digital collection management system for Thai theses and dissertations from 84 purposively-selected TDC project officers and 527 end users selected by accidental sampling, totaling 611 samples. Research findings are as follow: (1) The study of the situation and problems of digital collection lifecycle management shows that Thai higher institutions systematically manage their digital collection. The management lifecycle is consistent with the Guidance documents for lifecycle management of ETDs, which included seven steps: program planning, creation, submission, and ingestion, access and retrieval of digital objects, archiving and preservation, evaluation and assessment, interoperation (creation of institutional collaboration), and development of link data. (2) The study of requirements for digital collection management of Thai theses and dissertations shows five system requirements: acquisition and gathering, digitization, metadata standards, management of rights, and storage and retrieval, all of which are at M (mandatory) and D (desirable) levels.

A Study on Plagiarism Detection System for Documents (문서를 위한 표절 탐지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • An Byeong-Ryeol;Kim Mun-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.413-415
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    • 2006
  • 디지털 시대에는 누구나 쉽게 정보에 접근 할 수가 있어 아주 간단하게 다른 사람의 정보를 불법 복제해서 무단으로 사용하는 경우가 증가하게 되었다. 이는 많은 투자와 노력으로 지식을 생성하는 일도 중요하지만 이를 관리하고 보호하는 일이 중요한 과제로 부상하고 있다는 것을 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 다른 사람의 지적 재산권을 침해하고 표절을 하여 사용했을 경우 이를 효과적으로 탐지하는 새로운 방법과 이론을 제시하고자 한다.

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List of References for South Pacific Region Studies (남태평양 지역연구에 필요한 자료 목록)

  • Park, Byong-Kwon;Kwon, Moon Sang
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.465-489
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    • 2013
  • We collected references on South Pacific Studies from several resources: mainly internet resources and periodicals. Internet resources include associations, organizations and societies; cultural resources; environmental issues; government data; information resources; journals and news letters; libraries, archives, publishers; news sources; other sources; regional issues; selected full text documents and digital resources; and statistics. Periodicals include news and popular interest magazines; regional magazines and general interest publications; and scholarly and professional journals.

포인트 / 전자정부 구현을 위한 상호 운용성 프레임 워크

  • An, Hyeon-Su
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.10 s.101
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2001
  • 본 고는 영국 정보에서 효율적인 전자정부 구현을 위해 2001년 5월 5일에 발표한 e-Government Interoperability Framework, Version 2(http://www.govtalk.gov.uk/documents/e-GIF_version_2.doc)중 핵심이 되는 "제2장 정책과 기술표준(2, Policies and Technical Standards)" 부분을 완역한 것이다. 여기에서는 민간 부문 시스템들을 상호 연결하면서 공공부문에서의 끊임없는 상호 운용성을 확보하기 위한 영국 정부의 정책과 규격들이 제시되어 있다. 최근 범정부 차원에서 추진중인 전자정보(e-Govenment)와 공공부문에서 추진중인 전자화 사업(e-porjects)구현시 유용한 참고 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다

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Comparison of Feature Performance of Binarization Methods for Character Recognition System Based on Digital Camera (카메라기반 문서인식 시스템을 위한 현장문서에 적합한 이진화 알고리즘 특징성능의 비교)

  • 지수영;김계경;유원필;정연구;김태윤
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2002
  • This paper represents a survey of a variety thresholding techniques including both global and local thresholding. Several thresholding methods are examined in detail to evaluate their performance based on a given set of test images. We also attempt to evaluate the performance of several thresholding methods for construction field documents image recognition system using a broken line structures, broken symbols and text, blurring of lines, symbols and text, noise in homogeneous areas measure as a criterion functions.

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TheReviser : A Gesture-based Editing System on a Digital Desk (TheReviser : 가상 데스크 상의 제스처 기반 문서 교정 시스템)

  • Jung, Ki-Chul;Kang, Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2004
  • TheReviser is a digital document revision application on a projection display, which allows us to interact a digital document with the same gestures used for paper documents revision. To enable these interactions, TheReviser should detect foreground objects such as hands or pens on a projection display, and should spot and recognize gesture commands from continuous movements of a user. To detect foreground objects from a complex background in various lighting conditions, we perform geometry and color calibration between a captured image and a frame buffer image. TheReviser uses an HMM-based gesture recognition method Experimental results show that the proposed application recognizes user's gestures on average 93.22% in test gesture sequences.