• Title/Summary/Keyword: Digital Cable

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An Improvement of Digital Distance Relaying Algorithm on Underground Transmission Cables (지중송전케이블룡 디지털 거리계전 알고리즘 개선)

  • Ha, Che-Ung;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the improvement method of distance relaying algorithm for the underground transmission cables. Distance relaying algorithms have been mainly developing to protect the overhead transmission lines than the underground cables. If the cable systems are directly protected using distance relaying algorithm developed for overhead line without any improvement, there will be really occurred many misoperation in cable systems, because the cable systems consist of the conductor, the sheath, several grounding method, cable cover protection units(CCPUs), and grounding wire. Accordingly, the complicated phenomena are occurred, if there is a fault in cable systems. Therefore, to develope a correct distance relaying algorithm, such cable characteristics should be taken into account. This paper presents the process to improve distance relaying algorithm which is now used. REal cable system was selected to establish modeling in EMTP and ATP Draw. It was discovered through the detailed simulation during the fault that the large error existed between impedance measured at the relay point and real impedance is due to the resistance of grounding wire in each grounding method. And also compensation factor obtained by the simulation is proposed in this paper. It is proved that the factor proposed can fairly improve the accuracy of impedance at the relay point. It is evaluated that the protective ability will be really much improved, if the algorithm proposed in this paper is applied for cable systems of utility.

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A Proposal on Digital Cable TV Menu for 20's (20대 사용자를 위한 디지털 케이블 TV 메뉴 제안)

  • Kim, Yong-Seong;Noh, Ji-Hye;Park, Su-Bin;An, So-Hyeon;Yeoun, Myeong-Heum
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1053-1058
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    • 2009
  • Digital cable TV(DCATV) is totally different with a existing TV which is passive, and can pick the contents anytime we want. It is very popular in many houses and we can see bright future with this. This study will show a standard that is a suitable and convenient VOD menu category for 20's through a various usability test. Moreover it will be provided new menu style and GUI through the preferences. For this, we found expected problems first through the heuristic analysis and did iterative usability test to verify and improve these problems. As a result of that, we improved errors of VOD menu structure and suggested new menu style including metaphor, colour and icon users can recognize easily. That is, VOD categories should be grouped among definite meanings. And we found using convenience is more important than new discovery of method on menu style for experienced users. This study can be not only based data when DCATV menu is renewed but also can be used as a reference data when designing other DCATV menu.

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Vulnerability Case Analysis of the High Power Electromagnetic Pulse on Digital Control System (디지털 제어장치의 고출력 전자기펄스에 대한 취약성 사례 분석)

  • Woo, Jeong Min;Ju, Mun-No;Lee, Hong-Sik;Kang, Sung-Man;Choi, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Jae-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.698-706
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    • 2017
  • The risk of high power electromagnetic(HPEM) pulse exposure to the devices used in digital control system such as PLC(programmable logic controller) and communication cable is increasing. In this paper, two different frequency ranges HPEMs were exposed to those control systems to assess the each vulnerability. The vulnerability of the EUTs exposed from HPEM were analyzed and compared with a variation of distances and source power. As the EUTs were exposed to higher level of HPEM, the voltage and communication waveform of the control system had shown a distorted response. And the unshielded twisted pair(UTP) cable connected to the EUTs showed operation failures with induced voltage. However, the foiled twisted pair(FTP) cable shielded the connected device efficiently from the HPEM exposure. Therefore, the necessity of the protection measures against the vulnerability of HPEM exposure for the digital control system used in power facilities and industrial site were verified.

A Study of HFC Network quality as BcN(Broadband convergence Network) access network. (광대역통합망 구축을 위한 HFC망의 활용 가능성 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Woong;Chung, Moo-Il;Kim, Hong-Iq;Im, Joon-Soon;Park, Sung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2005
  • We performed field test and analyzed results of field test in variable HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coaxial) network environments. And we investigated whether the test results is satisfied in DOCSIS(Data-over-Cable Service Interface Specification) 2.0 and OpenCable standard. Also, we propose HFC improvement problem for HFC Network quality as BcN(Broadband convergence Network) access network. We tested three sample areas. The sample areas represent various type of SO(System Operator) in korea. The field test was to measure signal level about digital channels. In results of multiple digital channels, in case of "Equalizer ON", we could be obtained very good test results. The results of field test were shown in satisfying recommended values in DOCSIS 2.0 and OpenCable. So, we could have confidence through field test that BcN will be possible to be adapted to environment of korea HFC network.

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Design and Implementation of Cable Data Subscriber Network Management System for High Speed Internet Service (초고속 인터넷서비스를 위한 케이블 데이터 가입자 망관리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Yun Byeonh-Soo;Ha Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2004
  • There are several types of distributed subscribers network using Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), Very high-bit rate Digital Subscriber Line (VDSL), and Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications (DOCSIS), The efficient and concentrated network management of those several distributed subscribers networks and resources require the general information model of network, which has abstract and conceptional managed objects independent of type of network and its equipment to manage the integrated subscriber network, This paper presents the general Internet subscribers network modeling framework using RM-ODP (Reference Model Open Distributed Processing) to manage that network In the form of integrated hierarchy, This paper adopts the object-oriented development methodology with UML (Unified Modeling Language) and designs and implements the HFC network of DOCSIS as an example of the subscriber network.

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A Study on the Lightning Overvoltage Analysis and Lightning Surge Protection Methods in Underground Distribution System (지중배전계통의 뇌과전압 해석 및 뇌써지 보호방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Kuk;Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Ha, Dong-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.558-560
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    • 2003
  • The effects of surge arresters for protection of transmission systems against direct lightning strokes have already been investigated using the digital simulation program EMTP. Distribution lines are spanned on a much large area as compared to transmission lines, and therefore, are more often susceptible to lightning strokes. This paper analyzes the overvoltages on underground cable system against direct lightning strokes to the overhead ground wire using the digital simulation. The effects of lightning protection methods, such as lowering the grounding resistance and installing the surge arrester, for preventing overvoltages on underground cable system caused by direct lightning strokes to the overhead ground wire is investigated. Several schemes have been proposed to protect underground cables. This paper summarizes the main results of a study aimed at analysis of lightning overvoltages in variety underground feeders protected by metal-oxide arresters. This study will provide insulation coordination methods for reasonable system design in 22.9kV underground cable system.

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Development of a Real-Time Simulation Algorithm of HTS Power Cable using HTS Wire (고온초전도선을 이용한 초전도전력케이블의 실시간 시뮬레이션 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim Jae-Ho;Park Min-Won;Cho Jeon-Wook;Sim Ki-Deok;Yu In-Keun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, authors developed a real-time simulation algorithm for the power device application of HTS(High Temperature Superconducting) wire by using Real Time Digital Simulator(RTDS). At present, in order to extend the power capacity of some area where has a serious problem of power quality. especially metropolitan complex city, there are so many problems such as right of way for power line routes. space for downtown substations. and the environmental protection, etc. HTS technology can be useful to overcome this problem. Recently, according to the advanced HTS technology, the power application is being researched well. Simulation is required for safety before installation of HTS power cable, a fabrication model used at the power system simulation. This paper describes a real time digital simulation method for the application of HTS wire to power device. For the simulation analysis, test sample of HTS wire was actually manufactured. And the transient phenomenon of the HTS wire was analysed in the simulated utility power grid. This simulation method is the world first trial in order to obtain much better information for installation of HTS power device into a utility network.

A Study on the Optimization of the Digital Media Service Menu Structure based on the Differentiations of User Experience with special reference to Eye Tracking Test (사용자경험 차이를 고려한 TV(디지털미디어) 서비스 초기메뉴의 구조 최적화 연구 - 시선추적 실험을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the exploratory study & experimentation for foundation & theoretical base of menu structuring & design improvement of digital media (IPTV, Digital cable TV) service players. Digital media service providers had been offered many cases of menu structure since their service launched. Researcher set a research topic which verification of eye tracking velocity when media user feels with perceived ease of design and the familiarity. Researcher arrives at a conclusion through as stated above experiment that vertical type of menu and horizontal type of menu are differentiated from the contents characteristics. Research conclusions & implications are strong theoretical base with digital media service players when they planning and designing their service structuring.

Analysis of Channel Zapping Delay and Method of Optimizing Channel Zapping Time in Digital Cable Broadcasting (디지털 케이블 방송 서비스의 채널 변경 지연 요소 분석 및 채널 변경 속도 향상 기법)

  • Choi, In-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 2014
  • 디지털 케이블 방송 시스템은 기존의 아날로그 케이블방송과 달리 하나의 6MHz 주파수 대역에 여러 방송채널들을 전송하고 있다. 즉, MPEG2 또는 H.264/AVC 등 비디오 압축 방식으로 인코딩된 여러 방송채널들과 각 채널의 대한 정보를 제공하기 위한 PSI 정보를 생성하여 멀티플렉싱하여 6MHz 주파수 대역으로 전송하는 방식으로 서비스를 제공한다. 하지만, 근본적으로 디지털 케이블 방송에서는 방송채널 변경 시 QAM Tuner의 주파수 Locking 및 디멀티플레싱, PSI 정보 파싱을 통한 채널 정보 획득, 비디오 및 오디오 디코딩을 위한 RAP(Random Access Point) 획득, 스크램블채널을 위한 ECM 획득 등의 시간 지연이 발생함에 따라 아날로그 케이블방송과 비교하여 상당한 채널 변경 지연이 발생한다. 이러한 이유로 디지털 케이블 방송 서비스의 품질 향상을 위해서는 채널 변경 시간 지연을 최소화하기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 채널 변경 지연 요소들을 분석하고, 채널 변경 지연을 최소화하기 위한 기법을 제안한다.

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Development of a real-time simulation algorithm for the application of the HTS tape (고온초전도 선의 전력 응용을 위한 실시간 시뮬레이션 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kang, Jin-Ju;Kim, Jae-Ho;Je, Hyang-Ho;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Sim, Ki-Deok;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.260-261
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a real time digital simulation method for the application of HTS tape to power devices. At present, in order to extend the power capacity of some area which has a serious problem of power quality, especially metropolitan complex city. there are so many problems such as ROW for cable line routes, space for downtown substations, and the environmental protection, etc. HTS technology is one of the best solutions. Simulation is required for safety before install of HTS power cable, a fabrication model used at the power system simulation. Here, in this paper, authors developed an algorithm connected with HTS by using Real-Time Digital Simulator(RTDS).

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