• 제목/요약/키워드: Diffusion of Innovation Factors

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Organisational Innovation Diffusion: the Case of Saudi Arabian Project-based Organisations

  • Alghadeer, Abdulaziz;Mohamed, Sherif
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.491-495
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to provide some unique insights into the verification of organisational innovation diffusion through empirically identifying the major factors determining the level of organisational innovation diffusion. The paper presents a two-stage sequential mixed method analysis: structural equation modelling analysis and regression analysis. A questionnaire survey was administrated to a sample of 223 organisations operating in Saudi Arabia. The results suggest that participative culture and, technology availability and implementation would intensify organisational climate for innovation. The results revealed compelling evidence in support of the moderating role of technology on the relationship between country socio-culture and organisational climate for innovation. Equally important, organisational innovation characteristics could play a crucial role in the intention to adopt a particular innovation. Specifically, maintaining Saudi Arabian top management's status quo is an obstacle to organisational innovation diffusion. This paper expands and improves upon the current understanding of how organisational innovation diffusion, in particular the Project Management Office (PMO), can be accelerated. By focusing on the critical factors within the conceptual model, the paper depicts the crucial role of certain factors that could leverage improved organisational innovation diffusion outcomes.

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ERP시스템의 혁신수용요인이 혁신확산에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 기술수용모형(TAM)을 이용하여 - (A Study on the Influences of ERP System Innovation Acceptance Factors on the Innovation Diffusion using the Technology Acceptance Model)

  • 심정택;이상진
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 ERP시스템을 채택하는 과정에서 나타나는 혁신기술 수용요인을 파악함으로써 혁신확산을 높일 수 있는 방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 혁신기술 수용요인과 혁신확산에 관한 선행연구를 바탕으로 기술수용모형을 이용한 실증분석을 실시하여 효율적인 ERP시스템 채택과 혁신확산에 대한 방안을 제시한다. 혁신특성요인, 지각된 유용성과 지각된 편의성, ERP시스템 채택 그리고 혁신확산에 대한 경로분석에서 나타나는 변수들 간의 영향경로를 규명함으로써 혁신특성요인과 ERP시스템 채택 및 혁신확산간의 관계에 대한 최적경로를 탐색하려고 하였다.

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혁신성으로 구분된 두 소비자 집단에서 디지털 컨버전스 제품의 구매요인 영향력 비교 (Comparison between effects of buying factors on two consumer segments by innovative behavior for digital convergence product)

  • 주영진;이명종
    • 경영과학
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we examined the difference of the effects of buying factors in two consumer segments divided by the innovative behavior for digital convergence products, and developed relevant managerial implications. As the digital convergence product could be understood as a innovative bundling product, the buying factors of the digital convergence products were clustered in 3 groups : common innovation-bundling factors, innovation factors and bundling factors. Tests for the difference of regression coefficients of the purchasing factors in the two markets show that (1) the early market is affected by both of the common innovation-bundling factors and the innovation factors, while the mainstream market is affected by all of the common innovation-bundling factors. the innovation factors and the bundling factors, (2) the early market is more affected by the technical benefit, while the mainstream market is more affected by the pragmatic benefit, and (3) both of the two markets are affected by the compatibility and the message communicability. The relevant managerial implications for the successive diffusion of the digital convergence products can include (1) in the entire period of the diffusion. enhancing the compatibility between consumer and product concept, performing constant and differentiated marketing communication activities, (2) in the early market of the diffusion, introducing unique innovative product which provides obvious and differential synergy through the convergence, appealing to the technical benefit, and (3) in the mainstream market of the diffusion, improving the qualities and features of individual products for the digital convergence product, appealing to the pragmatic benefit, reducing the complexity of product.

혁신확산모델에 근거한 원격건강관리시스템의 질적 분석 (Qualitative Analysis of Tele-healthcare Systems based on the Diffusion of Innovation Model)

  • 권명순;장지혜
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.129-143
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore factors which influence adoption, implementation and continued use of tele-healthcare systems. Methods: Qualitative research was conducted by in-depth interviews with 17 professionals from various fields of organizations involved in developing and implementing tele-healthcare systems. Data were analysed thematically, using a conceptual model of diffusion of innovations. Results: The system users were reacted positively to the 3 attributes out of 9 which decided the adoption of innovation. In addition, it is required to redesign the tele-health care system simpler and easier so that the system users can access to the system much more easily regardless of space and time limitations. From the design stage on an individual level, it is necessary to conduct detailed needs analysis and listen to users who are at the center of innovation diffusion. On an organizational level, it is necessary to actively prepare for possible problems during system implementation, educate the users and build communication channels continuously. Conclusion: This study has identified the factors affecting the innovation of tele-health care systems and contributed to the understanding of the operation of tele-health care systems by the diffusion of innovation theory in community health posts.

객체지향 기술의 확산에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 경험적 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Factors Affecting Diffusion of Objeccl-Oriented Technology)

  • 이민화
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.97-126
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    • 2001
  • Object-orientation has been proposed as a promising software process innovation to improve software productivity and quality. It has not been understood clearly, however, what factors influences the diffusion of object-oriented technology in organizations. A research model was formulated and hypotheses were generated based on the literature of information technology implementation and software process innovation. To test the research hypotheses, a questionnaire survey was conducted. The results based on 121 responses from Korean companies revealed that project characteristics, use of external experts, and number of development projects are significantly related to the diffusion of object-oriented analysis and design and object-oriented programming. Innovation champion is positively related to the diffusion of object-oriented analysis and design, whereas it is not related to the diffusion of object-oriented programming language. Only project complexity was significantly related to the diffusion of visual programming language. On the other hand, organizational size was not significantly related to any object-oriented technology in this study.

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디지털융합서비스의 수용, 사용, 확산에 관한 연구 : 혁신확산에 관한 수용-확산 및 사용-확산의 통합적 접근 (Innovative Converged Service and It's Adoption, Use and Diffusion : A Holistic Approach to Diffusion of Innovations, Combining Adoption-Diffusion and Use Diffusion Paradigms)

  • 송영화;임명환;김승호;원교일지
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.187-205
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    • 2010
  • This study takes a holistic approach to understand the diffusion of IPTV services by combining the adoption-diffusion model and the use-diffusion model of innovation. IPTV service, a leading digital converged application coupling media content with telecommunications, has been recently launched commercially in Korea. We created a structural model of adoption-diffusion, using the perceived easeof-use and usefulness of TAM(Technology Acceptance Model) as mediating variables, and a structural model of use-diffusion, with the rate of use and the variety of use as mediating variables. To empirically analyze these models, non-users of IPTV were surveyed using the adoption-diffusion model to identify factors influencing their intention to subscribe to the service. Meanwhile, users of IPTV were surveyed using the use-diffusion model to determine the factors that influence their satisfaction with the service and their intention to re-use it. Under the adoption-diffusion model, we found that trialability, household innovativeness and perceived risk were the determinants of user satisfaction with IPTV, and perceived ease-of-use, the mediating factors. Under the use-diffusion model, complementarity and communication were shown to be the determinants of users' satisfaction with IPTV, and variety of use, the mediating factor. We also found that consumers' intention to re-use IPTV was strongly influenced by its relative advantage and perceived risk.

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지식관리시스템의 수직적 확산과 수평적 확산에 관한 실증적 연구 (The Factors Affecting Breadth and Depth of Diffusion for Knowledge Management Systems)

  • 서창교;설진영
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.77-105
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    • 2008
  • This study primarily aims at identifying what factors significantly affect the diffusion of knowledge management systems(KMS) and finding out how these identified factors can be effectively managed, especially for Korean companies. The research model is derived based on previous researches on innovation diffusion, information systems implementation, and KMS. The model is used to examine the role of determinants in influencing the extent to which KMS is diffused within organizations. Independent variables of this research are composed of technical characteristics, organizational characteristics and environmental characteristics. 'Breadth of diffusion' and 'depth of diffusion' concept are used to measure the extent of KMS diffusion which is the dependent variable of this model. The 101 companies of total 1,000 samples responded to the survey. To analyze tile results of this empirical study, we performed the multiple regression analysis. As a result, it was shown that the relative advantage, complexity, information system maturity, size, top management support, champion, competitive pressure have influences on both the breadth and the depth diffusions. On the other hand, the organizational culture, valuation and compensation, and uncertainty of environmental factors were not verified to be significant. This empirical study will provide Korean companies with insights into effective ways to diffuse the KMS and succeed in business competition.

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기술혁신을 위한 기술확산매체로서의 특허와 표준, 그리고 라이센싱의 역할 분석 (The Analysis on the Roles of Patents, Standards, and Licensing as Technology Diffusion Media for Technology Innovation)

  • 이상무
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 1999년도 제15회 하계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.226-244
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    • 1999
  • Very closely related to technologies, patents, standards, and licensing interact with them, cores of technology innovation, as the technology diffusion media for technology innovation. Todays it is usually impressed that no one can face to international technology competetion environment without the strategy of patent, standardization, and licensing. In this paper, the whole configuration of technology innovation is represented including the patent, standard, licensing as these media, their basic characteristics and how they roles as technology diffusion media interacting with the technology, core of the technology innovation configuration are analyzed, and some related practical cases to be understood as the applications of these three media for technology innovation are also explained : such as IMT-2000 and CDMA technology which have been international issues currently involved in patents and standardization together, the advent of Linux operating system being the new event in the field of computer technology. Finally this paper intends to have the implicated meanings needed for national policy improvement, through appreciating the importance and the mechanism of roles of three media factors for technology innovation.

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공기업의 ERP시스템 도입특성요인이 혁신확산 및 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Impact of Introduction Characteristics of ERP Systems on Innovation Diffusion and Business Performance in Public Enterprise)

  • 이판수;심정택
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2007
  • 많은 기업에서 ERP시스템을 도입함으로써 경쟁력을 향상시키기 위한 노력을 하고 있으며, 이에 대한 연구도 많이 되어 왔으나 공기업을 대상으로 하는 ERP시스템의 도입성공요인을 규명하는 연구는 거의 없었다. 따라서 본 연구는 공기업을 대상으로 ERP시스템을 도입하고 이를 통해 혁신을 확산할 수 있는 방안을 모색하여 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 ERP시스템 도입특성요인이 혁신확산과 성과에 미치는 영향에 대해 공기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 가설 검증을 하였다. 그 결과 도입특성은 수직적 확산에 영향을 미치며, 성과에도 직접 및 간접효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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혁신확산이론 관점에서의 Green SCM 도입 및 영향요인과 성과에 관한 실증연구 (An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors, Practice Level, and Performanc of Green Supply Chain Management From the Innovation Diffusion Theory Perspective)

  • 이영찬;오형진
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.59-78
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we arrange the concept of 'Green' in SCM after literature study of Green SCM and investigate causal relationships between influencing factors, practice level and environmental performance focused on Korean firms empirically and conduct path analysis for hypothesis test using partial least squares regression with bootstrap. Firstly, we divide influencing factors of Green SCM into environmental and organizational factors through the previous studies of innovation diffusion theory and environmental management theory, and then we selected 'uncertainty', 'competitiveness' as the environmental factors and 'top management support', 'perceived benefit', 'training' as the organizational factors. Secondly, we classify practice level of Green SCM into 'internal environmental management', 'green purchasing', 'eco-design'. Finally, we selected 'financial performance', 'environmental performance' as the organizational performance. We conducted a survey on the middle manager of manufacturing companies implementing SCM and an empirical analysis. The results of analysis show that there exist causal relationships between influencing factors, practice level, and environmental performance of Green SCM. We expect that the result of this study will suggest useful information to managers who are responsible for SCM to design and execute Green SCM in strategic perspectives.

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