• 제목/요약/키워드: Diffusion imaging

검색결과 443건 처리시간 0.027초

Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Seminal Vesicle: a Case Report

  • Kwag, Kyung Su;Jang, Suk Ki;Yeon, Jae Woo;Kwon, Kye-Won;Son, Jeong Hwan;Kim, Hyuk Jung
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 2016
  • Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the seminal vesicle is an extremely rare disorder, with only two cases reported in the English literature. Here, we present imaging findings of a case of primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the seminal vesicle. On transrectal ultrasonography, the mass presented as a 3.0-cm-sized heterogeneous, hypoechoic lesion in the right seminal vesicle. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a mass with rim-like enhancement in the right seminal vesicle. On magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the tumor showed iso-signal intensity on T1-weighted images and heterogeneously intermediate-high signal intensity on T2-weighted images. The tumor showed rim-like and progressive enhancement with non-enhancing portion on dynamic scanning. Diffusion restriction was observed in the mass. On fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (FDG PET/CT) imaging, a high standardized uptake value (maxSUV, 23.5) by the tumor was noted exclusively in the right seminal vesicle.

Brain Mapping: From Anatomics to Informatics

  • Sun, Woong
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2016
  • Neuronal connectivity determines brain function. Therefore, understanding the full map of brain connectivity with functional annotations is one of the most desirable but challenging tasks in science. Current methods to achieve this goal are limited by the resolution of imaging tools and the field of view. Macroscale imaging tools (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging, diffusion tensor images, and positron emission tomography) are suitable for large-volume analysis, and the resolution of these methodologies is being improved by developing hardware and software systems. Microscale tools (e.g., serial electron microscopy and array tomography), on the other hand, are evolving to efficiently stack small volumes to expand the dimension of analysis. The advent of mesoscale tools (e.g., tissue clearing and single plane ilumination microscopy super-resolution imaging) has greatly contributed to filling in the gaps between macroscale and microscale data. To achieve anatomical maps with gene expression and neural connection tags as multimodal information hubs, much work on information analysis and processing is yet required. Once images are obtained, digitized, and cumulated, these large amounts of information should be analyzed with information processing tools. With this in mind, post-imaging processing with the aid of many advanced information processing tools (e.g., artificial intelligence-based image processing) is set to explode in the near future, and with that, anatomic problems will be transformed into informatics problems.

A High-Speed Single Crystal Silicon AFM Probe Integrated with PZT Actuator for High-Speed Imaging Applications

  • Cho, Il-Joo;Yun, Kwang-Seok;Nam, Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2011
  • A new high speed AFM probe has been proposed and fabricated. The probe is integrated with PZT actuated cantilever realized in bulk silicon wafer using heavily boron doped silicon as an etch stop layer. The cantilever thickness can be accurately controlled by the boron diffusion process. Thick SCS cantilever and integrated PZT actuator make it possible to be operated at high speed for fast imaging. The resonant frequency of the fabricated probe is 92.9 kHz and the maximum deflection is 5.3 ${\mu}m$ at 3 V. The fabricated probe successfully measured the surface of standard sample in an AFM system at the scan speed of 600${\mu}m$/sec.

X 선 영상기법을 이용한 고분자 전해질형 연료전지의 수분분포 가시화 (Visualization of Water Distribution in a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Using an X-ray Imaging Technique)

  • 임남윤;박구곤;이상준
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2007
  • Water management for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell (PEFC) has been receiving large attention as an important issue in practical applications. Proper water management is vital to achieve high performance and durability of PEFC. In this study, an X-ray imaging technique was employed to visualize the water distribution in a PEFC quantitatively. X-ray images of the PEFC components with and without water are distinguished clearly. From the visualized X-ray images, we could confirm the water distribution in the region between separator and gas diffusion layer (GDL). In addition, the contact angle of water in the micro-channels was also clearly visualized..

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MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)의 원리와 응용

  • 오창현
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 1996
  • 1948년 Harvard 대학의 Purcell교수와 Stanford 대학의 Bloch교수가 핵자기 공명(Nuclear Magnetic Resonance : NMR) 현상을 발견한 이래로 NMR은 물질의 분자단위에서 화학적, 물리학적 성질을 밝혀내는 탁월한 방법으로 널리 이용되어 왔다. NMR 현상을 이용한 영상촬영법(Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI)은 1970년대초 Lauterber와 Damadian 교수가 처음 영상을 얻을 수 있다는 가능성을 제시한 이후 급속한 발전을 하여 1980년대 초에는 Moore와 Holland에 의해 의학분야에 응용 가능할 정도의 영상이 얻어졌다. 1980년대 중반부터 상용화 되었으며 최근 그 기법도 NMR현상과 연관된 파라미터인 $T_{1}$, $T_{2}$는 물론 혈류의 속도, 자화율, 확산(Diffusion), Perfusion의 영상기법을 비롯해 혈관조영술(MR Angiography), 뇌기능영상(Functional Imaging)등 과거에는 상상도 할 수 없었던 다양한 영상기법 개발되었다. 여기서는 먼저 MRI의 원리를 설명한 후 MRI의 여러 촬영기법들과 그 응용에 관해 설명하겠다.

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A Case of Metronidazole-Induced Encephalopathy: Atypical Involvement of the Brain on MRI

  • Hwang, Eunjin;Chang, Suk-Ki;Lee, Seun-Ah;Choi, Jung-Ah
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2018
  • Metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent widely used for the treatment of anaerobic infection or antibiotics-associated diarrhea. It is generally thought to be safe, but can induce reversible toxic encephalopathy in the case of excessive or cumulative over-dose. Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy generally demonstrates the characteristic features of typical lesion location and bilaterality on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We report a case of metronidazole-induced encephalopathy with the involvement of asymmetric white matter. To our knowledge, only a few cases have been reported with respect to white matter lesion characteristics on MRI with diffusion-weighted images.

X선 영상기법을 이용한 고분자 전해질형 연료전지의 수분분포 가시화 (Visualization of Water Distribution in a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Using an X-ray Imaging Technique)

  • 임남윤;박구곤;김창수;이상준
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2007
  • Water management in polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) has been receiving large attention as an important issue in practical applications. Proper water management is vital to achieve high performance and durability of PEFC. In this study, an X-ray imaging technique was employed to visualize the water distribution in a PEFC quantitatively. X-ray images of the PEFC components with and without water were distinguished clearly. From the visualized X-ray images, we could evaluate the water distribution in the region between separator and gas diffusion layer (GDL) quantitatively. In addition, the contact angle of water in the micro-channels was also clearly visualized.

항공기 야시조명계통 데칼패널 개발 (The Development of Decal Panel for Night Vision Imaging System of Aircraft)

  • 권종광
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2003
  • A Decal Panel is developed for the Night Vision Imaging System of XKO-1 aircraft. The Decal Panel is a kind of lighting system kits and is installed on each system switch box in crewstation. The Decal Panel consists of upper panel made of polycarbonate and lower panel which is a printed circuit board. This paper includes the design, manufacture, test and evaluation of Decal Panel in addition to items and conditions of environmental test. Besides it is confirmed the Key for manufacturing a decal panel, is depth of paint, dry time period and frequency, and diffusion material for spreading of light.

Pancreatic Paraganglioma: a Case Report and Literature Review

  • Park, Joon Suk;Min, Seon Jeong;Min, Soo Kee;Choi, Jung-Ah
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2021
  • Paraganglioma is a rare tumor of paraganglia, derived from neural crest cells in sympathetic or parasympathetic ganglions. It can be widely distributed from the skull base to the bottom of the pelvis. The pancreas, however, is a rare location of this neoplasm, and only a limited number of cases have been reported in the English literature, especially with gadoxetic-acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion-weighted images (DWI). We herein report a case of pathologically proven paraganglioma in the pancreas head with a literature review on endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), computed tomography (CT), gadoxetic-acid-enhanced MRI, and DWI sequence.