• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.83-90
• /
• 2001

주기적인 진폭물체를 가간섭광인 레이저광으로 조명하였을 때 이 물체가 렌즈없이 회절에 의하여 결상되는 Talbot 결상을 회절이론으로 해석하고 물체의 상이 1:1로 결상되는 Talbot 거리(Zr)를 정의 하였다. 그리고 실험적으로 이 Z/sub T//2 위치에서는 위상에서는 위상이 반전되는 현상도 동시에 관찰하였다. 이러한 Talbot 결상시 주기적인 물체의 개수, 즉 격자의 수에 따라 Talbot 상의 가시도를 Talbot 상의 FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)로부터 측정하였으며 그 결과 적어도 15개 이상의 격자들로 구성되어야 가시도 0.25로 정상적인(stationary) Talbot 결상이 됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.116-122
• /
• 2019

Among the various wave power systems, Salter's duck (rotor) is one of the most effective wave absorbers for extracting wave energy. The rotor shape is designed such that the front part faces the direction of the incident wave, which forces it to bob up and down due to wave-induced water particle motion, whereas the rear part, which is mostly circular in shape, reflects no waves. The asymmetric geometric shape of the duck makes it absorb energy efficiently. In the present study, the rotor was investigated using WAMIT (a program based on the linear potential flow theory in three-dimensional diffraction/radiation analyses) in the frequency domain and verified using OrcaFlex (design and analysis program of marine system) in the time domain. Then, an experimental investigation was conducted to assess the performance of the rotor motion based on the model scale in a two-dimensional (2D) wave tank. Initially, a free decay test (FDT) was carried out to obtain the viscous damping coefficient. The pitch response was extracted from the experimental time series in a periodic regular wave for two different wave heights (1 cm and 3 cm). In addition, the viscous damping coefficient was calculated from the FDT result and fluid forces, obtained from WAMIT, are incorporated into the final response of the rotor. Finally, a comparative study based on experimental and numerical results (WAMIT & OrcaFlex) was performed to confirm the performance reliability of the designed rotor.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.17-42
• /
• 2021

Articulated loading platforms (ALPs) belongs to a class of offshore structures known as compliant. ALP motions have time periods falling in the wind excitation frequency range due to their compliant behaviour. This paper deals with the dynamic behavior of a double hinged ALP subjected to low-frequency wind forces with random waves. Nonlinear effects due to variable submergence, fluctuating buoyancy, variable added mass, and hydrodynamic forces are considered in the analysis. The random sea state is characterized by the Pierson-Moskowitz (P-M) spectrum. The wave forces on the submerged elements of the platform's shaft are calculated using Morison's Equation with Airy's linear wave theory ignoring diffraction effects. The fluctuating wind load has been estimated using Ochi and Shin wind velocity spectrum for offshore structures. The nonlinear dynamic equation of motion is solved in the time domain by the Wilson-θ method. The wind-structure interactions, along with the effect of various other parameters on the platform response, are investigated. The effect of offset of aerodynamic center (A.C.) with the center of gravity (C.G.) of platform superstructure has also been investigated. The outcome of the analyses indicates that low-frequency wind forces affect the response of ALP to a large extent, which otherwise is not enhanced in the presence of only waves. The mean wind modifies the mean position of the platform surge response to the positive side, causing an offset. Various power spectral densities (PSDs) under high and moderate sea states show that apart from the significant peak occurring at the two natural frequencies, other prominent peaks also appear at very low frequencies showing the influence of wind on the response.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.145-150
• /
• 2022

금속 격자를 통한 광전송을 분석하기 위하여 모드 전송선로 이론 (MTLT)에 기반한 해석 모델을 제안하였다. 이 모델은 높은 전송을 담당하는 모드의 분산 관계뿐만 아니라 전송에 대한 물리적 의미를 잘 제공한다. 이러한 개념들은 표면 플라즈몬 폴라리톤 (SPP)이 여기되는 가시광선~근적외선 파장 범위에서 사용되는 실제 금속에 대해서도 정확한 정보를 제공한다. 또한, 그 분산 관계를 통하여 전송 모드의 특성을 평가할 수 있다. 그 전송 모드는 Fabry-Pérot 유사 모드와 SPP 사이의 하이브리드 모드이다. 그 하이브리드 모드의 특성을 결정하기 위하여 금속격자의 다른 격자주기와 격자비율 고려하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 변수들에 의존하는 고성능 플라즈마 바이오센서의 감지 특성과 모드 전송 현상을 명확하게 분석하였다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 2023

Wavefront-coding imaging can achieve high-quality imaging along with a wide range of defocus. In this paper, the anti-laser detection and damage performance of wavefront-coding imaging systems using different asymmetric phase masks are studied, through modeling and simulation. Based on FresnelKirchhoff diffraction theory, the laser-propagation model of the wavefront-coding imaging system is established. The model uses defocus distance rather than wave aberration to characterize the degree of defocus of an imaging system. Then, based on a given defocus range, an optimization method based on Fisher information is used to determine the optimal phase-mask parameters. Finally, the anti-laser detection and damage performance of asymmetric phase masks at different defocus distances and propagation distances are simulated and analyzed. When studying the influence of defocus distance, compared to conventional imaging, the maximum single-pixel receiving power and echo-detection receiving power of asymmetric phase masks are reduced by about one and two orders of magnitude respectively. When exploring the influence of propagation distance, the maximum single-pixel receiving power of asymmetric phase masks decreases by about one order of magnitude and remains stable, and the echodetection receiving power gradually decreases with increasing propagation distance, until it approaches zero.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.100-102
• /
• 2000

Co fine particles were dispersed in Au metal and $AlO_x$ amorphous matrices by vacuum evaporation and rf-sputtering, respectively, thus forming granular composite films having chemical compositions of $Co_{0.59}-Au_{0.41}$ and $Co_{0.52}/(AlO_x$)_{0.48}$. The films were annealed at 200~$500^{\circ}C$ to increase the size of the Co particles, from 30$\AA$ to 180$\AA$ in the Au matrix and 40$\AA$ to 180$\AA$ in the $AlO_x$ matrix, as revealed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The Co metal in as-deposited films have saturation magnetization equivalent to that of bulk Co, which is unchanged by the annealing, showing that the Co metal is not oxidized by the annealing. Magneto-optical Kerr rotation measured at $\lambda$=400-900nm for the $Co_{0.59}-Au_{0.41}$ film as deposited is larger than that calculated for the composition. The rotation increases as the film is annealed at $200^{\circ}C$ and $300^{\circ}C$, approaching to that of bulk Co. The Kerr rotation for the $Co_{0.52}-(AlO_x)_{0.48}$ film as deposited is smaller than that calculated for the composition based on Bruggeman effective medium theory. However, the rotation increases much, exceeding the rotation of the bulk Co as annealed at $300^{\circ}C$ and $400^{\circ}C$. As a possible origin of the marked magneto-optical enhancement a weak localization of light in granular structure is suggested.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제53권6호
• /
• pp.167-173
• /
• 2016

압축 센싱은 기존의 섀넌/나이키스트 이론보다 낮은 샘플링률로 신호를 샘플링 하여도 원신호로 복원할 수 있다는 이론이다. 본 논문에서는 압축 센싱을 이용하여 반향 신호의 정량적 주파수 특성을 직접 추출하여 이를 이용한 초음파 감쇠 지수 예측 방법을 제안한다. 일반적인 초음파 감쇠 지수 예측 방법들은 시간 영역에서 수집된 반향 신호를 Fourier 변환 등을 통해 주파수 영역으로 변환하는데, 제안하는 예측 방법은 압축 센싱으로 수집된 데이터를 복원하는 과정에서 적용하는 basis 행렬을 이용하여 시간 영역으로의 완전한 신호 복원 없이 반향 신호의 주파수 특성을 직접 추출하여 감쇠 지수를 예측한다. 3가지의 basis 행렬을 통해 주파수 영역에서 복원된 반향 신호에 대하여 다중 참조 신호를 이용한 Centroid Downshift 방법으로 감쇠 지수를 예측하여 각각의 예측 정확도와 실행 시간을 비교 분석하였다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험 결과 이산 코사인 변환(DCT) 행렬을 적용하는 경우, 50%의 압축률에서는 압축 센싱을 적용하지 않은 경우와 0.35% 이내의 예측 정확도를 보였으며, 압축률을 70%까지 높이는 경우에도 약 6% 이내의 평균 예측 오차를 보였다. 제안한 압축 센싱을 적용한 반향 신호의 주파수 특성 추출 방법은 향후 주파수 영역의 다른 정량적 초음파 분석 방법에 적용할 수 있다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.87-95
• /
• 1988

극지(極地) 해역(海域)의 경우(境遇) 극심(極甚)한 환경(環境) 조건(條件)으로 인(因)하여 육중(肉重)한 중력식(重力式) 해양구조물(海洋構造物)이 제안(提案)되고 있는데 이와 같이 구조물(構造物)의 특성(特性)길이가 입사파(入射波)의 파장(波長)에 비(比)하여 무시(無視)할 수 없을 정도(程度)이면 선형(線形) 회절(廻折) 이론(理論)을 적용(適用)하여 구조물(構造物)에 작용(作用)하는 전(全) 파력(波力)을 계산(計算)하여 왔다. 그러나 구조해석(構造解析)과의 연계(連繫)를 고려(考慮)하면 수심별(水深別) 파력(波力)의 분포(分布)와 파랑압력(波浪壓力)의 분포(分布)가 요구(要求)되어지므로 기개발(旣開發)된 연직(鉛直) 축대칭(軸對稱) 물체(物體)에 작용(作用)하는 전파력계산(全波力計算) 프로그램을 일부(一部) 수정(修正)하였다. 압력(壓力)의 경우(境遇) 고정(固定) 원통(圓筒)에 대한 MacCamy-Fuchs의 해석적(解析的) 해(解)와 비교(比較)해본 결과(結果) Green함수(凾數)의 Fourier Mode, l값은 해석해(解析解)를 계산(計算)할 경우(境遇)는 6을 사용(使用)하고 수식해(數植解)를 계산(計算)할 경우(境遇)에는 5로 하여 계산(計算)하면 충분(充分)한 정확도(正確度)를 얻을 수 있었다. 이렇게 구한 파랑하중(波浪荷重) 자료(資料)들은 구조물(構造物)의 응사(凝似) 정적해석(靜的解析), 동적해석(動的解析) 및 피로해석시(疲勞解析時)에 사용(使用)되어 질 것이다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 제17회 워크샵 및 추계학술대회
• /
• pp.561-566
• /
• 2005

Polycrystalline silicon films were deposited using hot wire CVD (HWCVD). The deposition of silicon thin films was approached by the theory of charged clusters (TCC). The TCC states that thin films grow by self-assembly of charged clusters or nanoparticles that have nucleated in the gas phase during the normal thin film process. Negatively charged clusters of a few nanometer in size were captured on a transmission electron microscopy (TEM) grid and observed by TEM. The negatively charged clusters are believed to have been generated by ion-induced nucleation on negative ions, which are produced by negative surface ionization on a tungsten hot wire. The electric current on the substrate carried by the negatively charged clusters during deposition was measured to be approximately $-2{\mu}A/cm^2$. Silicon thin films were deposited at different $SiH_4$ and $H_2$ gas mixtures and filament temperatures. The crystalline volume fraction, grain size and the growth rate of the films were measured by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The deposit ion behavior of the si1icon thin films was related to properties of the charged clusters, which were in turn controlled by the process conditions. In order to verify the effect of the charged clusters on the growth behavior, three different electric biases of -200 V, 0 V and +25 V were applied to the substrate during the process, The deposition rate at an applied bias of +25 V was greater than that at 0 V and -200 V, which means that the si1icon film deposition was the result of the deposit ion of charged clusters generated in the gas phase. The working pressures had a large effect on the growth rate dependency on the bias appled to the substrate, which indicates that pressure affects the charging ratio of neutral to negatively charged clusters. These results suggest that polycrystalline silicon thin films with high crystalline volume fraction and large grain size can be produced by control1ing the behavior of the charged clusters generated in the gas phase of a normal HWCVD reactor.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.127.1-127.1
• /
• 2011

In this paper, ZnO:Al thin films with c-axis preferred orientation were prepared on Soda lime glass substrates by RF magnetron sputtering technique. AZO thin film were prepared in order to clarify optimum conditions for growth of the thin film depending upon process, and then by changing a number of deposition conditions and substrate temperature conditions variously, structural and electrical characteristics were measured. For the manufacture of the AZO were vapor-deposited in the named order. It is well-known that post-annealing is an important method to improve crystal quality. For the annealing process, the dislocation nd other defects arise in the material and adsorption/decomposition occurs. The XRD patterns of the AZO films deposited with grey theory prediction design, annealed in a vacuum ambient($2.0{\times}10-3$Torr)at temperatures of 200, 300, 400 and $500^{\circ}C$ for a period of 30min. The diffraction patterns of all the films show the AZO films had a hexagonal wurtzite structure with a preferential orientation along the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate surface. As can be seen, the (002)peak intensities of the AZO films became more intense and sharper when the annealing temperature increased. On the other hand, When the annealing temperature was $500^{\circ}C$ the peak intensity decreased. The surface morphologies and surface toughness of films were examined by atomic force microscopy(AFM, XE-100, PSIA). Electrical resistivity, Gall mobility and carrier concentration were measured by Hall effect measuring system (HL5500PC, Accent optical Technology, USA). The optical absorption spectra of films in the ultraviolet-visibleinfrared( UV-Vis-IR) region were recorder by the UV spectrophotometer(U-3501, Hitachi, Japan). The resistivity, carrier concentration, and Hall mobility of ZnS deposited on glass substrate as a function of post-annealing.