• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2006

본 논문에서 직사각형 격자 체계에서 원호형 내부조파에 의한 선 조파기법을 개발하였다. 총 다섯 가지 조파형식의 수치실험이 다음의 조건에 수행되었다. 즉, 일정수심에서의 파랑의 전파, 일정경사를 가지는 평면에서의 굴절과 천수, 반무한 방파제에서 회절 실험을 수행하였다. 수치실험 수행 시 기본방정식으로 Suh et al. (1997)이 제안한 확장형 완경사방정식을 이용하였다. 두 개의 평행한 직선이 반원으로 연결된 제5형식 조파기법을 사용하면 가장 우수한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 특히, 격자간격이 작은 경우에 그 우수성이 확연히 드러났다.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.643-648
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• 2003

위상편이 회절격자 간섭계의 회절격자는 간섭을 일으키는 측정광과 기준광을 분할하고, 재결합하여 간섭무늬를 생성하고, 또한 위상을 편이시키는 다양한 용도로 사용되는 핵심부품이다. 위상편이 회절격자 간섭계는 회절격자에서 회절되는 다양한 회절차수의 광들을 측정광과 기준광으로 선정하고 서로 간섭시켜 간섭무의를 얻을 수 있는데, 그 회절차수와 사용하는 회절격자의 형상에 따라서 측정광과 기준광의 효율이 달라져서 간섭무늬의 가시도가 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 두 가지 위상편이 회절격자 간섭계에서 측정광과 기준광의 상대적인 효율을 격자에서 일어나는 회절현상의 전자기학적인 수치모사를 통해 산출해내어 각 간섭계에 최적인 회절격자의 형상을 선정한다.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.212-220
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• 1993

불규칙파를 스펙트럼으로 파악하여 천해에서 천수, 굴절, 회절, 마찰 및 쇄파 등에 의하여 변이하는 현상을 해석하였다. 지배방정식은 에너지보존식과 파수벡타보존식인데 파수벡타보존식에 회절효과를 고려하는 항을 포함하였다. 스펙트럼형상을 재현하기 위하여는 선형누적법을 사용하였으며, 스펙트럼에 대한 대표 마찰계수를 간단히 산정하는 약산식을 개발, 사용하여 마찰손실효과를 고려하였다. 또한 천해역에서의 쇄파를 고려하기 위하여 Kitaigorodskii의 평형조건식을 수정하여 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 모형을 실험조건에 적용하여 검증한 결과, 계산치가 실측치와 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2020

Wave run-up is an important phenomenon that should be considered in ocean structure design. In this study, the wave run-up of a surface-piercing circular cylinder was calculated in the time domain using the three-dimensional linear and fully nonlinear numerical wave tank (NWT) techniques. The NWT was based on the boundary element method and the mixed Eulerian and Lagrangian method. Stokes second-order waves were applied to evaluate the effect of the nonlinear waves on wave run-up, and an artificial damping zone was adopted to reduce the amount of reflected and re-reflected waves from the sidewall of the NWT. Parametric studies were conducted to determine the effect of wavelength, wave steepness, and the draft of the cylinder on the wave run-up of the cylinder. The maximum wave run-up value occurred at 0°, which was in front of the cylinder, and the minimum value occurred near the circumferential angle of 135°. As the diffraction parameter increased, the wave run-up increased up to 1.7 times the wave height. Furthermore, the wave run-up was 4% higher than the linear wave when the wave steepness was 1/35. In particular, the crest height of the wave run-up increased by 8%.

• 대한조선학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.14-20
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• 1986

Through the momentum considerations, added resistance of a ship in regular waves are studied within the framework of the linear potential theory for a ship moving with a constant mean forward speed. In this paper, added resistance in head waves with comparably small wave length is focused by modifying the Marou's method. The strength of the singularities for the Kochin function is modified by considering the diffraction potentials. Slender body theory is used to determine the diffraction potentials as Adachi did. The response of a ship motion is found by using new strip method. For the purpose of comparison with the present method, calculation was also conducted by Marou's and Gerritsma-Beukelman's method. Numerical calculations are performed for five different models, that is, series 60(Cb=0.6, 0.7, 0.8), S7-175 container ship and blunt bow model. Numerical results obtained by the present method show relatively good corelations comparing with experimental results in the region under considerations.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제18권1_2호
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• pp.171-182
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• 2005

An analysis of the non-homogeneous term involved in the free surface condition for second order wave diffraction on a pair of cylinders is presented. In the computations of the nonlinear loads on offshore structures, the most challenging task is the computation of the free surface integral. The main contribution to this integrand is due to the non-homogeneous term present in the free surface condition for second order scattered potential. In this paper, the free surface condition for the second order scattered potential is derived. Under the assumption of large spacing between the two cylinders, waves scattered by one cylinder may be replaced in the vicinity of the other cylinder by equivalent plane waves together with non-planner correction terms. Then solving a complex matrix equation, the first order scattered potential is derived and since the free surface term for second order scattered potential can be expressed in terms of the first order potentials, the free surface term can be obtained using the knowledge of first order potentials only.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2003

When houses or buildings are adjacent to roads, with no effective prevention of road traffic noise, neighbors are exposed to it. It is important to understand the properties of sound propagation before taking a countermeasure against road traffic noise. It is easy to estimate the properties of sound propagation without obstacles, but very difficult and complex to estimate them with ones. The purpose of this study is to present a useful tool that can estimate the properties of sound propagation. In the beginning of this study, we investigated the attenuation of road traffic noise with two pillar buildings, and presented practical approximate calculation method, and verified that through scale model. The outcomes from this study are as follows : (1) Over second reflection sound waves can be ignored. (2) Diffraction sound waves that happen when reflection sound and first diffraction wave are projected at the wedge of other building can be ignored.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.90-101
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• 1997

A hybrid element method is presented for two-dimensional diffraction problem of water waves. In this method, only a limited fluid domain close to irregular bodies is discretized into conventional finite elements, while the remaining infinite domain is treated as one element with analytical representations of high accuracy. A finite element grid is automatically generated by using Dealunay triangulation based on the Bowyer's algorithm and a linear system of equations is approximately solved with the ILU-CGS algorithm. To validate the present scheme, Computational results are compared with the existing experimental data and other numerical solutions.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.78-78
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• 2015

Metamaterials, artificially structured nanomaterials, have enabled unprecedented phenomena such as invisibility cloaking and negative refraction. Especially, hyperbolic metamaterials also known as indefinite metamaterials have unique dispersion relation where the principal components of its permittivity tensors are not all with the same signs and magnitudes. Such extraordinary dispersion relation results in hyperbolic dispersion relations which lead to a number of interesting phenomena, such as super-resolution effect which transfers evanescent waves to propagating waves at its interface with normal materials and, the propagation of electromagnetic waves with very large wavevectors comparing they are evanescent waves and thus decay quickly in natural materials. In this abstract, I will focus discussing our efforts in achieving the unique optical property overcoming diffraction limit to achieve several extraordinary metamaterials and metadevices demonstration. First, I will present super-resolution imaging device called "hyperlens", which is the first experimental demonstration of near- to far-field imaging at visible light with resolution beyond the diffraction limit in two lateral dimensions. Second, I will show another unique application of metamaterials for miniaturizing optical cavity, a key component to make lasers, into the nanoscale for the first time. It shows the cavity array which successfully captured light in 20nm dimension and show very high figure of merit experimentally. Last, I will discuss the future direction of the hyperbolic metamaterial and outlook for the practical applications. I believe our efforts in sub-wavelength metamaterials having such extraordinary optical properties will lead to further advanced nanophotonics and nanooptics research.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.543-552
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• 2008

The diffraction of waves by three bottom fixed vertical circular cylinders is investigated by using the boundary element method. This method has been successfully applied to the isolated vertical circular cylinder and now is used to study the interaction between waves and multiple vertical cylinders. In this paper, a numerical analysis by the boundary element method is developed by the linear potential theory. The numerical analysis by the boundary element method is based on Green's second theorem and introduced to an integral equation for the fluid velocity potential around the vertical circular cylinders. To verify this method, the results obtained in present study are compared with the results computed by the multiple scattering method. The results of the comparisons show strong agreement. Also in this paper, several numerical examples are given to illustrate the effects of various parameters on the wave exciting force such are the separation distance, the wave number and the incident wave angle. This numerical computation method might be used broadly for the design of various offshore structures to be constructed in the future.