• 제목/요약/키워드: Diffraction grating

검색결과 245건 처리시간 0.027초

InGaAs PD 어레이와 광섬유 격자를 이용한 준분배형 전력설비 안전진단 시스템 (A Quasi-Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensor System using an InGaAs PD Array and FBG Sensors for the Safety Monitoring of Electric Power Systems)

  • 김현진;박형준;송민호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2010
  • 광섬유 격자를 이용한 센서 네트워크를 이용하여 준분배형 전력설비 안전진단 시스템을 구성하였다. FBG를 이용한 센서는 한 개의 라인에 복수의 센서가 설치가능하며, 전자기 노이즈에 영향을 받지 않는 특성을 가진다. 광섬유 격자에서 반사되는 파장의 신호를 분석하기 위하여 InGaAs PD 어레이와 홀로그램 회절격자를 이용하여 구조가 간단하면서도 고속의 파장복조가 가능하도록 하였다. 제안한 시스템의 정확도를 개선하기 위해 가우시안 라인피팅을 적용하였고, 높은 파장 정밀도(4[pm])와 동작 안정성을 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.

부피형 홀로그래픽 회절격자에서 수렴파를 이용한 능동 대역 필터 (Dynamic Passband Filter using Converging Wave in Volume Holographic Diffraction Grating)

  • 안준원;남기원;김남;이권연;남상식
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제37권12호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2000
  • 고효율의 광굴절 회절격자에서 수렴되는 판독빔을 이용해 필터 대역폭을 용이하게 제어할 수 있는 새로운 구조의 능동 대역 필터를 제안하고, 광학실험을 통해 응용 가능성을 증명한다. 제시된 구조에서 격자의 파장선택 특성을 이론적으로 예측하였으며, 실험결과 670.1nm의 중심파장을 갖고 $0.35\sim3.3nm$ 범위의 통과대역 제어가 가능한 필터 구성이 가능함을 보였다.

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Study of Stray-light Analysis and Suppression Methods for the Spectroscopic System of a Solar-radiation Observer Instrument

  • Zheng, Ru;Liu, Bo;Wang, Lingyun;Gao, Yue;Li, Guangxi;Li, Changyu
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.220-228
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    • 2021
  • To improve the measurement accuracy of a solar-radiation observer instrument, aiming at the problem of multiorder-stray-light interference caused by the diffraction of the flat-field concave grating in the spectroscopic system, straylight suppression methods for different forms of optical traps are studied. According to the grating surface-scattering distribution-function model, the bidirectional scattering distribution function (BSDF) of a dust-polluted surface and the flat-field concave grating's transition area of the spectroscopic system is calculated, and a Lyot stop with blade baffle is designed to suppress this kind of stray light. For diffraction multiorder stray light, based on the theory of light-energy transmission, a design for precise positioning of the trench optical trap is proposed. The superiority of the method is verified through simulation and actual measurement. The simulation results show that in a spectroscopic system approximately 160 mm × 140 mm × 80 mm in size, the energy of the stray light is reduced by one order of magnitude by means of the trench optical trap and Lyot stop, and the number of beams is reduced from 5664 to 1040. The actual measurements show that the stray-light-suppression efficiency is about 69.4%, which is effective reduction of the amount of stray light.

표백방법에 따른 Slavich PFG-01 홀로그래피 회절격자의 회절효율 특성 (Diffraction Efficiency Characteristics of Holographic Grating derived from Slavich PFG-01 by a Bleach Technique)

  • 임춘우;손상호
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 은염 물질인 Slavich PFG-01을 사용하여 투과형 홀로그래피 회절격자를 제작하고, 고효율의 회절격자 제작을 위한 현상액의 조성 등과 같은 화학적 처리 과정의 조건들을 파악하고, 반전표백과 무정착 은염 재생성 표백에 의한 회절격자의 회절 효율 특성에 대해 알아보았다. 현상액 AAC를 사용하여 반전표백에서 89.0%과 무정착 은염 재생성 표백에서 82.1%의 최대회절효율을 얻었으며, 무정착 은염 재생성 표백의 경우는 반전표백에 비해 높은 노출에너지가 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 기존의 홀로그래피 기록물질인 Agfa 8E75HD나 BB-640로 보고된 회절효율에 비해 더 높은 회절효율 얻을 수 있었으며, 기록물질 특성 차이로 인해 더 높은 노출에너지가 필요함을 알 수 있었다. 한 가지 현상 주약으로 이루어진 현상액에 비해 두가지 현상 주약을 혼합한 경우 더 높은 회절효율을 얻을 수 있었으며, 대체로 반전표백에 비해 무정착 은염 재생성 표백에서 높은 회절효율을 나타내었다.

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Experimental Demonstration of Holographic Demultiplexer using Volume Diffraction Grating Based on Photopolymer

  • An, Jun-Won;Kim, Nam;Lee, Kwon-Yeon;Gil, Sang-Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.141-164
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    • 2002
  • A 42 channel demultiplexer for dense wavelength division multiplexing(WDM) using photopoly-mer volumetric diffraction grating that has excellent optical properties and low cost capability, has been designed and optically demonstrated. From the experimental results, we have obtained the 3 dB bandwidth of 0.18 nm, crosstalk suppression of 20 dB and channel uniformity of 1.6 dB for 50 GHB channel spacing.

Holographic Grating by Means of Polymer Liquid Crystals

  • Ikeda, Tomiki;Yoneyama, Satoshi;Yamamoto, Takahiro;Hasegawa, Makoto
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2001
  • Formation of intensity gratings was studied with two s-polarized (s+s) configuration in polymer liquid crystals (PLCs) containing a photochromic moiety (azobenzene) and a mesogenic unit (tolane, T-AB; cyanobiphenyl, CB-AB) by photoinduced alignment of PLCs. Remarkable differences were observed between the two PLCs. T-AB showed a faster response to the change in the diffraction intensity than CB-AB. In T-AB, alignment change took place faster than that of CB-AB. By introducing the tolane unit at the side chain, we obtained a diffraction efficiency of 30 % in the Raman-Nath regime

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광기록 정보저장용 Diffractive Optical Head 제작 연구 (Fabrication technology of the Diffractive Optical Head for optical recoding information storage)

  • 한기평;김태엽;손영준;김약연;백문철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
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    • pp.992-993
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    • 2002
  • We have fabricated the diffractive optical head(DOH) for optical pick up, which one adaptable to a optical recoding information storage. DOH consists of a focusing grating coupler(FGC) and a solid immersion Jens(SIL). FGC is device that the light converge into a focus by surface lattice. FGC have been studied as a potential application of pick up head for the information storage. In this study, FGC was designed and fabricated to make focus near to possible diffraction limit. We also fabricated recording head combined with SIL. The focus was measured in the range of $1.1{\mu}m$ as near to possible diffraction limit in the FGC having a focusing length of $600{\mu}m$ and a lattice area of 500 * $500{\mu}m$.

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Fabrication of Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate by Direct Laser-Writing and Its Poling Quality Evaluation

  • Dwivedi, Prashant Povel;Cha, Myoungsik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.762-765
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    • 2014
  • We fabricated a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) by direct laser-writing of a quasi-phase-matching (QPM) structure in photolithographic process. Because we do not need to prepare a photomask by electron-beam writing, the "maskless" process shortens the fabrication time and significantly reduces the cost. We evaluated the poling quality of the direct laser-written PPLN by measuring the diffraction noise from the surface relief pattern of the fabricated QPM grating and comparing the results to those from a conventional PPLN made with a photomask. The quality of the PPLN fabricated by direct laser-writing was shown to be equivalent to that fabricated by the conventional method.

밀리구조물의 다자유도 미세 변위 측정법에 대한 연구 (A study on multi degrees of freedom fine motion measurement for milli-structure)

  • 배의원;김종안;김수현;곽윤근
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2000
  • Cutrent technological development toward miniaturization requires smaller components. These components usually generate complex multi-DOF motions other than simple 1-DOF motlon. Therefore it is essential to develop measurement methodology for 6-DOF motions. In this paper, a new 6-DOF measurement system for milli-struchlre is presented. This methodology basically employs the Optical Beam Deflection Method (OBDM) with a diffraction grating. A laser beam is emitted toward the difliaction grating which could be attached on the surface of a milli-structue and the incident ray is dif'||'&'||'acted in several directions. Among these difliacted beams, $0^{th}$ and $\pm$ $1^{th}4" order difkicted rays are detected by 4 Quadrant Photodiodes. From coordinate values fram each detector, we can get information for 6-DOF motions with lineariration method, Required resolutions for milli-struchue measurement are suh-micrometer in translation and arcsec in rotation. Experimental results indicate that proposed system has possibility to satisfy this requirement.

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비정길 칼코게나이드 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 편광기록 재생 (Polarization recording and reconstruction in the chalcogenide As-Ge-Se-S thin films)

  • 장선주;박종화;손철호;정홍배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.781-785
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    • 2000
  • Chalcogenide glasses are suggested as a candidate for optical recording. In this study, we have investigated the holography recording and reconstruction of the polarization state in chalcogenide As$_{40}$ Ge$_{10}$Se$_{15}$ S$_{35}$ thin films. We have used a He-Ne laser light(633nm) to probe and record of the grating. Also the polarization state of object beam was modulated with a λ/4 wave plate. The polarization state of the +1st order diffracted beam was generated by readout of the grating with a linearly polarized reference beam. It was the same-handed polarization state as the polarization state of the recording beam. The result is shown that the diffraction efficiency of circularly polarized recording represents higher than other polarization state.ate.e.

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