• Title/Summary/Keyword: Diels-Alder cycloaddition

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Elucidation of Selectivity Difference in the Diels-Alder Reactions of 6,6-Disubstituted Cyclohexa-2,4-dienone

  • Jeong, Jun-Pyeong;Lee, Oh-Seuk;Yang, Ki-Yull
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.829-837
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    • 2002
  • Recently it was reported that cycloaddition of 6,6-disubstituted cyclohexa-2,4-dienone, 1 with cyclopentadiene gave solely the adduct of type 1.while its reaction with 1,3-cyclohexadiene gave both Ⅱ and Ⅲ. Semiempirical MO calculations were done to elucidate the origin of the selectivity difference between the two dienes. Cycloaddition of 1 with cyclopentadiene is controlled thermodynamically to give only 1-diene adduct by ΔGvalues of 10.6-20.3 kcal/mol, while its reaction with 1,3-cyclohexadiene does not show 1-diene/1-dienophile selectivity due to similar stabilities of the two adducts. Thermodynamic parameters also show that 두애 adducts are more fabourably fromed in the cycloadditions of 1 with both cyclopentadiene and 1,3-cyclohexadiene, which coincides with experimental observations. Cope rearrangements of endo adducts are another avenue to convert between 1-diene and 1-dienophile.

Synthesis and biological activity of 6'-phenylgriseofulvin as analogs of antibiotic griseofulvin (항진균성항생물질 griseofulvin 유도체인 6'-phenylgriseofulvin의 합성과 항균활성)

  • Ko, Byoung-Seob;Oritani, Takayuki;Yamashita, Kyohei
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.395-398
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    • 1992
  • In order to study the influence of a 6'-methyl group in ring C of griseofulvin ${\underline{(1)}}$ on the fungicidal activity, 6'-methyl group was replaced with a larger phenyl group as $({\pm})-6'-phenylgriseofulvin$ ${\underline{(3)}}$, $({\pm})-6'-epiphenylgriseofulvin$ ${\underline{(4)}}$, synthesized by a Diels-Alder cycloaddition. Their biological activities were examined against Botrytis allii (IFO 9430) and B. cinerea (AHU 9573). $({\pm})-6'-Phenylgriseofulvin $ ${\underline{(3)}}$ showed high activity in $25\;{\mu}g/disc$.

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MO Theoretical Studies on Diels-Alder Reactions of $\alpha$-Allenic Ketones$^*$

  • Han, Eun-Sook;Lee, Ik-choon;Chang Byung-Doo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 1983
  • The Diels-Alder cycloaddition reactions between dienes and allenic ketones were studied theoretically using CNDO/2 method. It was found that the reaction is a neutral electron demand type with matrix element control and the reactivity, the regio- and stereo-selectivities can be correctly predicted based on interaction energies calculated with the 4-center FMO formalism.

NMR Signal Assignments of the Stereochemical Cycloadducts of Bicyclolactone via Diels-Alder Reaction

  • Kim, Dae-Sung;Seo, Chan-Woo;Cho, Cheon-Gyu;Won, Ho-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2004
  • Bicyclolactones obtained from the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 3,5-dibromo-2-pyrone can undergo various palladium catalyzed cross coupling reactions to afford aryl bicyclolactones. The resulting coupled products can be readily converted into various 3-OH cyclohexenes via lactone ring openings, while those bearing dienyl units underwent highly diastereoselective Diels-Alder cycloadditions with selected dienophiles to funish multiply functionalized polycarbocycles. Bromo-bicyclic diene furnished two different diastereomers endo-form (62%) and exo-form (38%) upon cycloadditions with N-Et maleimide (NEM), and their stereochemistries were identified with NMR.

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Ab initio Studies on the Hetero Diels-Alder Cycloaddition

  • 이본수;김찬경;최정욱;이익준
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.849-853
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    • 1996
  • Hetero Dieis-Alder reactions containing phosphorus atom at various positions of diene and dienophile as well as standard Dieis-Alder reaction between ethylene and cis-l,3-butadiene have been studied using ab initio method. Activation energy showed a good linear relationship with the FMO energy gap between diene and dienophile, which can be normally used to explain Dieis-Alder reactivity. Since π-bond cleavage and σ-bonds formation occur concertedly at the TS, geometrical distortion of diene and dienophile from the reactant to the transition state is the source of barrier. Based on the linear correlations between activation barrier and deformation energy, and between deformation energy and π-bond order change, it was concluded that the activation barrier arises mainly from the breakage of π-bonds in diene and dienophile. Stabilization due to favorable orbital interaction is relatively small. The geometrical distortions raise MO levels of the TS, which is the origin of the activation energy. The lower barrier for the reactions of phosphorus containing dienophile (reactions C, D, and E) can be explained by the electronegativity effect of the phosphorus atom.

MO Theoretical Studies on Stereoelectronic Control in the Addition Reaction of 1, 4-Benzoquinone-4-(O-methyloxime)$^*$

  • Ik-Choon Lee;Eun-Sook Han
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1983
  • The chlorine addition and Diels-Alder cycloaddition of cyclopentadiene to 1, 4-benzoquinone-4-(O-methyloxime) have been studied MO theoretically. It has been shown that the reactions occur predominantly to the quinone ring double bond which is oriented anti to the nitrogen lone pair due to an n-${\sigma}^*$ interaction between the nitrogen lone pair, n, and the app. vicinal bond, causing the ${\pi}$ bond to be weakened and destabilized due to the less conjugation from reduced delocalization.