• 제목/요약/키워드: Diagnostic parameters

검색결과 533건 처리시간 0.032초

Use of "Diagnostic Yield" in Imaging Research Reports: Results from Articles Published in Two General Radiology Journals

  • Ho Young Park;Chong Hyun Suh;Seon-Ok Kim
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.1290-1300
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    • 2022
  • Objective: "Diagnostic yield," also referred to as the detection rate, is a parameter positioned between diagnostic accuracy and diagnosis-related patient outcomes in research studies that assess diagnostic tests. Unfamiliarity with the term may lead to incorrect usage and delivery of information. Herein, we evaluate the level of proper use of the term "diagnostic yield" and its related parameters in articles published in Radiology and Korean Journal of Radiology (KJR). Materials and Methods: Potentially relevant articles published since 2012 in these journals were identified using MEDLINE and PubMed Central databases. The initial search yielded 239 articles. We evaluated whether the correct definition and study setting of "diagnostic yield" or "detection rate" were used and whether the articles also reported companion parameters for false-positive results. We calculated the proportion of articles that correctly used these parameters and evaluated whether the proportion increased with time (2012-2016 vs. 2017-2022). Results: Among 39 eligible articles (19 from Radiology and 20 from KJR), 17 (43.6%; 11 from Radiology and 6 from KJR) correctly defined "diagnostic yield" or "detection rate." The remaining 22 articles used "diagnostic yield" or "detection rate" with incorrect meanings such as "diagnostic performance" or "sensitivity." The proportion of correctly used diagnostic terms was higher in the studies published in Radiology than in those published in KJR (57.9% vs. 30.0%). The proportion improved with time in Radiology (33.3% vs. 80.0%), whereas no improvement was observed in KJR over time (33.3% vs. 27.3%). The proportion of studies reporting companion parameters was similar between journals (72.7% vs. 66.7%), and no considerable improvement was observed over time. Conclusion: Overall, a minority of articles accurately used "diagnostic yield" or "detection rate." Incorrect usage of the terms was more frequent without improvement over time in KJR than in Radiology. Therefore, improvements are required in the use and reporting of these parameters.

공작기계 상태감시용 진단파라미터 전문가 시스템 (An Expert System Using Diagnostic Parameters for Machine tool Condition Monitioring)

  • 신동수;정성종
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 1996
  • In order to monitior machine tool condition and diagnose alarm states due to electrical and mechanical faults, and expert system using diagnostic parameters of NC machine tools was developed. A model-based knowledge base was constructed via searching and comparing procedures of diagnostic parameters and state parameters of the machine tool. Diagnostic monitoring results generate through a successive type inference engine were graphically displayed on the screen of the console. The validity and reliability of the expert system was rcrified on a vertical machining center equipped with FANUC OMC through a series of experiments.

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7구역진단기의 Factor AA의 유형분석과 임상지표와의 상관성 연구 (A Study on the Correlation between the Patterns of Factor AA in a 7-zone-diagnostic System and the Clinical Parameters)

  • 유정석;이휘용;이장원;장소영;차정호;이진석;송범용
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.159-170
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The 7-zone-diagnostic system is a diagnostic device to predetermine bodily locations by measuring the energy of a living body. This study was to investigate the relation between the different patterns of Factor AA in a 7-zone-diagnostic system and clinical parameters. The purpose of this study is to relate Korean traditional medicine and western medicine using the data from the 7-zone-diagnostic system and the clinical parameters. Methods : This study was carried out with the data from some clinical parameters. We made two groups according to the Factor AA patterns of VEGA-DFM 722, the 7-zone-diagnostic system The Factor AA patterns of Group A named hyperenergy is all the red bar graphs that arehigher than the normal range. The Factor AA patterns of Group B named hypoenergy is all the red bar graphs that are lower than the normal range. After the data from clinical parameters corresponding with conditions of each group were selected, the data from clinical parameters among each group was analyzed statistically. Results : The values of Weight, GOT, r-GTP, Uric acid and BMI of Group A are higher than those of Group B. The values of Sodium and Phosphorus of Group A are lower than those of Group B. Conclusions : To conclude, it is thought that Group A has a heat-excess type but Group B has colddeficient type.

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스팀터빈 발전기 진동진단 시스템 개발 (Development of a Vibration Diagnostic System for Steam Turbine Generators)

  • 이안성;홍성욱;김호종;이현
    • 소음진동
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.543-553
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    • 1995
  • Modern steam turbine generators are being built as a higher power and larger system, experiencing more frequent starts and stops of operation due to a constant change of power demands. Hence, they are inevitably more vulnerable to various vibrations, and more often exposed to the danger of sudden vibration accidents than ever before. Even under the circumstances, in order to secure the system reliability of steampower plants and there by to supply safely the public electricity, it is important to prevent a sudden vibration accident in one hand and even when it happens, to raise an operating efficiency of the plants throught swift and precise treatments in the other. In this study, an interactive vibration diagnostic system has been developed to make the on-site vibration diagnosis of steam turbine generators possible and convenient, utilizing a note-book PC. For this purpose, at first the principal vibration phenomena, such as various unbalance and unstable vibrations as well as rubbing, misalignment, and shaft crack vibrations, have been systematically classified as grouped parameters of vibration frequencies, amplitudes, phases, rotating speeds at the time of accident, and operating conditions or condition changes. A new complex vibration diagnostic table has been constructed from the causal relations between the characteristic parameters and the principal vibration phenomena. Then, the diagnostic system has been developed to screen and issue the corresponding vibration phenomena by assigning to each user-selected combination of characteristic parameters a unique characteristic vector and comparing this vector with a diagnostic vector of each vibration phenomenon based on the constructed diagnostic table. Moreover, the diagnostic system has a logic whose diagnosis may be performed successfully by inputing only some of the corresponding characteristic parameters without having to input all the parameters. The developed diagnostic system has been applied to perform the diagnosis of several real cases of steam turbine vibration accidents. And the results have been quite satisfactory.

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7구역진단기의 Factor AA 제2, 6구역 유형과 임상지표와의 상관성 연구 (A Study on the Correlation between the Patterns of the Zone 2, 6 of Factor AA in 7-Zone-Diagnostic System and the Clinical Parameters)

  • 유정석;설현;송범용
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The 7-zone-diagnostic system is a diagnostic device to predetermine bodily locations by measuring the energy of body. This study was to investigate the relation between the different patterns of Zone 2, 6 of Factor AA in VEGA DFM 722(VEGA, Germany), 7-zone-diagnostic system and clinical parameters. The purpose of this study was relation Korean traditional medicine and western medicine with the data from 7-zone-diagnostic system and the clinical parameters. Methods : This study was carried out with the data from some clinical parameters. We made two groups according to the Factor AA patterns of VEGA DFM 722. The Factor AA pattern of Group A is that the red bar graph of zone 2 was higher than the normal range and the red bar graph of zone 6 was lower than the normal range. The Factor AA pattern of Group B was that the red bar graph of zone 2 was lower than the normal range and the red bar graph of zone 6 was higher than the normal range. After the data from clinical parameters to correspond with conditions of each group were selected, the data from clinical parameters between each gropus analyzed statistically. Results and Conclusions : The values of Direct Bilirubin, GOT, BUN and BUN/Creatinine ratio of Group A were higher than them of Group B. The values of Sodium and Tyroxine of Group A were lower than them of Group B. These results mean that Group A has low energy but has increading tendency. To conclude, it is thought that the red bar graph of zone 2 is higher, the group is the more increasing and the red bar graph of zone 6 is lower, the group has the lower energy.

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7구역진단기의 Factor AA 제1, 2, 3구역 유형과 임상지표와의 상관성 연구 (A Study on the Correlation among the Patterns of the Zone 1, 2, 3 of Factor AA in 7-Zone-Diagnostic System and the Clinical Parameters)

  • 조이현;유정석;이휘용;송범용
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The 7-zone-diagnostic system is a diagnostic device to predetermine bodily locations by measuring the energy of body. This study was to investigate the relation between the different patterns of Zone 1, 2, 3 of Factor AA in CP-6000A(VEGA, Germany), 7-zone-diagnostic system and clinical parameters. The purpose of this study was relation Korean traditional medicine and western medicine with the data from 7-zone-diagnostic system and the clinical parameters. Methods : This study was carried out with the data from some clinical parameters. We made three groups according to the Factor AA patterns of CP-6000A. The Factor AA pattern of Group A is that the red bar graph of zone 1, 2, 3 were higher than the normal range and the others were the normal range. The Factor AA pattern of Group B was that the red bar graph of zone 1, 2, 3 was the normal range and the others were the normal range. The Factor AA pattern of Group C was that the red bar graph of zone 1, 2, 3 was lower than the normal range and the others were the normal range. After the data from clinical parameters to correspond with conditions of each group were selected, the data from clinical parameters among each groups analyzed statistically. Results : The values of GOT, GPT, r-GPT, Triglyceride, BUN, Uric acid of group A was higher than group C. Gastroscope of group A and B was higher than group C. Conclusions : It is thought that the red bar graph of zone 1, 2, 3 is higher, the group has the higher energy and the energy has a character of fire(熱). Those patterns have a high risk of hyperlipermia and liver, stomach disease.

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골반저근의 수축압력 측정을 이용한 복압성요실금의 정량적 평가 (Quantitative Evaluation of the Stress Urinary Incontinence using the Contraction pressure measurement at the Pelvic Floor Muscle)

  • 민해기;노시철;권장우;민권식;최흥호
    • 재활복지공학회논문지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 복압성요실금의 병적 진행 정도를 정량적으로 진단하기 위한 진단 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 생체신호 측정 시스템을 개발하여 복압성요실금 환자로부터 골반저근의 수축압력을 측정하였고, 데이터를 분석하여 진단 파라미터를 추출하였다. 진단 파라미터의 통계적 평가를 수행하여 상관성이 높은 순서로 진단 파라미터를 분류하였으며, 상관성이 높게 나타난 파라미터로부터 Y/N 테이블을 제작하여 요실금의 정도를 정량적으로 진단할 수 있는 진단 알고리즘을 구현하였다.

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7구역 진단기와 임상지표와의 상관성 연구 (A Study on the Correlation about 7-Zone-Diagnostic System and Clinical Parameters)

  • 조웅희;박원형;차윤엽
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.167-182
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to find correlation about 7-Zone-Diagnostic System and Clinical Parameters using Oriental Health Examination. Methods : Subjects of our study were 325 cases who took Oriental Health Examination. We collected the data of body composition analysis, 7-Zone-Diagnostic System, blood analysis and devided by 7-Zone-Diagnostic system to acceleration, normalcy and depression. Results and Conclusions : The values of muscle mass, body fat mass, abdomen obesity rate, right arm water index, left arm water index, trunk water index, right leg water index, left leg water index, BMI, BMR, GOT, GPT, ${\gamma}$-GTP, BUN, TC, triglyceride and hemoglobin were continuous with 7-Zone-Diagnostic system.

수압측정 방식의 요류검사 진단매개변수의 정확도 평가 (Accuracy evaluation of diagnostic parameters estimated by uroflowmetry technique measuring hydraulic pressure)

  • 김경아;최성수;김성식;김군진;박경순;차은종
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2007
  • Uroflowmetry is of great convenience to diagnose benign prostate hypertrophy common in aged men. The urinary flow rate is obtained by weight measurement using load cell, however, sensitive to impact noise. An alternative technique was recently proposed to measure hydraulic pressure instead of weight and demonstrated to introduce significantly reduced noise. In this paper, we described the measured diagnostic parameters between the weight and pressure measuring techniques in 10 normal men. The weight and pressure signals were simultaneously acquired during urination, converted into urine volumes, then differentiated to obtain flow rate signals, which showed very similar waveforms. Diagnostic parameters evaluated by pressure measuring technique were well correlated with the standard weight measuring technique (correlation coefficient > 0.99). Therefore, the new uroflowmetry based on hydraulic pressure measurement can provide accurate diagnostic parameters, which would be clinically valid.

골다공증의 파노라마방사선사진상 진단학적 매개변수에 관한 연구 (THE STUDY ABOUT THE DIAGNOSTIC PARAMETERS OF OPSTEOPOROSIS ON PANORAMIC RADIOGRAPH)

  • 이용규
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 1998
  • The osteoporosis is a disease that represents a reduction in the volume of bony tissue relative to whole bone volume. And mandible also may be affected. Such porotic mandible may influence the result of the surgery like dental implant surgery relating mandible. So, the author examed the panoramic view of 89 persons for finding the possibility of useful diagnostic parameters of osteoporosis. To know the correlationship between the condition of vertebra and mandible, bone marrow density of lumbar spine from 2nd to 4th, and the number of residual tooth, panoramic mandibular index (PMI), angular cortical bone thickness (ACT) and ramus cortical bone thickness (RCT) were compared. The result is that PMI and ACT have similar relative weak linear correlationship, RCT have very weak linear correlationship, the number of residual tooth have not linear correlationship.

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