• 제목/요약/키워드: Development potential

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Factors Affecting the Distribution of Intellectual Potential and Returns in Kazakhstan

  • KIREYEVA, Anel A.;KANGALAKOVA, Dana M.;AINAKUL, Nazym;TSOY, Alexander
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This research is aimed to study the level of the intellectual potential distribution, as well as the correlation between economic growth and key indicators of intellectual potential in each region of Kazakhstan. A review of the conceptual framework shows that there is a large body of research evaluating the level of intellectual potential in different ways based on different factors. Research design, data, and methodology: The research methodology is divided into two groups the integral index method using the normalization of indicators, weighting, and ranking; the method of correlation analysis. By the proposed methodological approaches, were calculated a set of factors affect the distribution of the intellectual potential. Statistics are taken for indicators of development of the intellectual potential for 2011-2020 from the Bureau of National Statistics. Results: Ranking results showed gaps between regions in Kazakhstan by the level of intellectual potential. Correlation analysis results revealed a statistically significant relationship on expenditures on R&D, computer literacy, innovative products, number of PhD students, and cultural and leisure indicators. Conclusions: Based on the obtained results of the intellectual potential level development there were given recommendations for the reproduction and regulation of the intellectual potential in the future.

북한의 수력발전가능량 산정 및 평가에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Potential Hydro-electric Power in North Korea)

  • 박미리;안재현
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 북한의 수자원 개발 가능량을 분석 및 평가하였다. 이를 위해 포장수력을 수자원 개발 가능량을 평가하는 지표로 선정해서 분석하였다. 포장수력이란 하천이 보유한 잠재적인 발전 능력에 대한 이론값을 의미하며 수력발전을 통해 개발이 가능한 양을 평가하는 데 활용된다. 포장수력을 계산하기 위해, 북한의 27개 강우 관측소의 강우 데이터를 활용하여 유역별 월평균 및 연평균 강우량을 산정하였다. 이를 활용하여 북한 내 주요 7개 유역에 대해 강우에 의한 이론 포장수력을 산정한 결과, 압록강 유역이 7,562.2천kW로 가장 큰 값을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 남한과 북한의 이론 포장수력의 효율 및 이용률의 경우 북한의 최대 효율이 42.3%, 이용률은 36.2%로 남한보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 북한의 포장수력 이용률은 대동강 유역이 12.3%로 가장 낮았는데, 이곳은 전체인구의 40%이상이 거주하는 지역으로 장래 용수와 전력에 대한 수요가 가장 클 것으로 기대된다. 따라서 대동강유역이 수자원개발사업의 우선순위가 높은 지역일 것으로 추정되었다. 본 연구의 성과는 추후 북한 수자원 개발사업의 추진 및 관련된 연구수행에 있어 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Development of mucosal vaccine delivery: an overview on the mucosal vaccines and their adjuvants

  • Rahmi Anggraeni;Ika Dewi Ana;Hevi Wihadmadyatami
    • Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.235-248
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    • 2022
  • Currently, mucosal infectious diseases are still a very high global health burden, but there are few effective vaccines to prevent mucosal-borne diseases. The development of mucosal vaccines requires the selection of appropriate antigens, delivery system strategies, and adjuvants to increase vaccine efficacy but limited studies have been conducted. The aim of this review is to describe the mucosal immune system, as well as the potential for the development of vaccines and mucosal adjuvants, and their challenges. The study was conducted by applying inclusion criteria for the articles, and a review was conducted by two readers with the agreement. It was known that mucosal vaccination is a potential route to be applied in future preventive efforts through vaccination. However, limited studies have been conducted so far and limited mucosal vaccination has been approved. New technological approaches such as material development involving nano- and micro-patterning are important to intensively open and investigate the potential area of development to provide better vaccination methods.

Nutritional composition of various insects and potential uses as alternative protein sources in animal diets

  • Shah, Assar Ali;Totakul, Pajaree;Matra, Maharach;Cherdthong, Anusorn;Hanboonsong, Yupa;Wanapat, Metha
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제35권2_spc호
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    • pp.317-331
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    • 2022
  • The aim of the present investigation is to determine the nutritional composition of various insects and their potential uses as alternative protein sources in animal diets. The feeding industry requires production systems that use accessible resources, such as feed resources, and concentrates on the potential impacts on production yield and nutritional quality. Invertebrate insects, such as black soldier flies, grasshoppers, mealworms, housefly larvae, and crickets, have been used as human food and as feed for nonruminants and aqua culture while for ruminants their use has been limited. Insects can be mass-produced, participating in a circular economy that minimizes or eliminates food- and feed-waste through bioconversion. Although the model for formula-scale production of insects as feed for domestic animals has been explored for a number of years, significant production and transformation to being a conventional protein resource remains to be deeply investigated. This review will focus on the nutritional composition of various insects and their potential use as alternative protein sources, as well as their potential use to promote and support sustainable animal production. Furthermore, nutritional compositions, such as high protein, lauric acid omega 6, and omega 3, and bioactive compounds, such as chitin, are of great potential use for animal feeding.

농업시스템분석을 통한 원주 옻의 합리적 관리방안 연구 (Study on the reasonable management of the lacquer in Wonju through the agricultural system approach)

  • 오현석;김정섭
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.20-33
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    • 2000
  • The lacquer is one of the most important resources for endogenous development and cultural reproduction in Wonju. However traditional and social network, which had been formed by lacquer farmers, group of lacquer-pickers, refineries, and lacquer-ware craftsmen, is being collapsed. It is due to the recent imports of raw lacquer from China and refined lacquer from Japan. Public sectors including Wonju city have continuously improved the potential of lacquer production by planting lacquers. However, the potential of lacquer production isn't under enough condition to realize its value. In this study, it is suggested that the efforts of public sectors to raise lacquer industry, focused on the improvements of lacquer production potential until now, should be concentrated on realization of the production potential by reconstructing social productive system which is composed of diverse groups involved in lacquer ware production.

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Change in settlement conditions of mountain area in Chungcheong region over a 10 year period : categorization of mountain villages

  • Lee, Bo-Hwi;Kim, Se-Bin;Kim, Uhn Soon
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed settlement condition changes of Chungcheong region's mountain area during 10 years, from 2001 to 2012. We performed factor analysis and cluster analysis of data from the 'Census for Mountain Area' carried out by the Korea Forest Service in 2001 and 2012. Factors 1, 2, 3, and 4 represent 'the superiority of non-agricultural income', 'the industrialized mountainous area', 'residential conveniences and benefits', and 'the use of forest resources', respectively. Clusters 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are categorized as 'non-agricultural income', 'various mass social functions', 'production of forest products', 'industrialized mountainous region', and 'ordinary mountain region', respectively. We suggest that cluster 1 has potential for development and should be promoted as a possible tourist attraction by digging up geographically unique themes. Cluster 2 has great potential for development and needs planned management through the maintenance or expansion of existing infrastructure. Cluster 3 has potential for development with various high value added industries uncovered. Cluster 4 shows vitality as it holds plenty of more job opportunities than other regions. Cluster 5 is deteriorating as a mountainous region because of an aging population, and it urgently demands development. For a decade, 45 of the 60 regions belonged to a single category, which are now differentiated broadly into two types: Firstly, deterioration changes to potential development and Secondly, vitality is differentiated into potential development and deterioration.

농촌어메니티 및 도시수요를 고려한 그린투어리즘 잠재력 평가기법 개발 (Development of Green-Tourism Potential Evaluation Method Considering Rural Amenity and Demand of Citizen)

  • 배승종
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this study are to develop a green tourism potential evaluation method with rural amenity and demand of citizen. The new index which was named GPD(green tourism potential degree) is designed to propose the green tourism potential of rural areas using spatial analysis of geographic information system and spatial interaction of gravity model. And in order to evaluate the green tourism potential with supply side and demand side, two indices were defined; One is green tourism demand degree(GDD) which is developed to quantify a demand side potential by the analysis of urban population and urbanization index, and the other is green tourism attraction degree(GAD) which is developed to quantify a supply side potential by the analysis of rural amenity values using AHP algorithm, based on opinion of related experts. The developed method was applied to a part of Kyounggi province, Seoul and Incheon. All the study area's GAD, GDD and GPD were assessed and the proposed green tourism potential evaluation method could be used in developing rural development plans and green tourism policies considering spatial interaction with citizen and green tourism resources.

A Survey of Bioenergy Resources Potential and the Prospect of Cooperation in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture

  • Kim, Zin-Oh;Oh, Sang-Myon;Lee, Yong-Woo
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2008
  • Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture(YKAP) possesses the potential to become the first testing ground for the North-East Asian Energy Cooperation in renewable energy sector. We found that production of biodiesel from rapeseed and CHP (Combined Heat and Power Plant) project utilizing abundant forest resources are the two main bioenergy development projects which may have further development potential considering the resource endowments and the focus of Chinese governments' current rural development policy. Provision of stable and transparent investment environments and the development of a close cooperation mechanism between Korea and China government are the prerequisite conditions for investments in the sector. Other international institutional agreements, such as CDM, shall be fully utilized for biomass CHP projects.

개발방법론이 개발직무의 동기유발성에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석 (Analysis of how Development Methodologies Influence the Potential Motivation of Software Developers)

  • 황순삼;김성근
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2010
  • The Agile methodology is a new trend in software development. Nowadays enterprises have been adopting the agile methodology in an effort to deal effectively with rapidly changing user requirements. In most cases, much improvement was accomplished in the software development. Some studies have mentioned that the motivation of software developers is a contributing factor on the improvement. However, it is not known yet what aspects of the agile methodology get them to be motivated. The aims of this study are the comparison between the traditional methodologies and agile methodology and look into potential motivation of software developer and their jobcharacteristics. For the empirical analyzing, research data were collected by 77 developers of 4 domestic IT companies. The analysis shows that there is significant differences on developer's potential motivation according to what kind of methodology is used. Agile developers to be more motivated than others methodologies developers. It also shows in detail that what kinds of job characteristics of developer are different among them depending on methodologies.

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Genome analysis of Bacteroides sp. CACC 737 isolated from feline for its potential application

  • Kim, Jung-Ae;Jung, Min Young;Kim, Dae-Hyuk;Kim, Yangseon
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제62권6호
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    • pp.952-955
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    • 2020
  • Bacteroides sp. CACC 737 was isolated from a feline, and its potential probiotic properties were characterized using functional genome analysis. Whole-genome sequencing was performed using the PacBio RSII and Illumina HiSeq platforms. The complete genome of strain CACC 737 contained 4.6 Mb, with a guanine (G) + cytosine (C) content of 45.8%, six cryptic plasmids, and extracellular polysaccharide gene as unique features. The strain was beneficial to animal health when consumed as feed, for example, for ameliorating immunological dysfunctions and metabolic disorders. The genome information adds to the comprehensive understanding of Bacteroides sp. and suggests potential animal-related industrial applications for this strain.