• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.237-269
• /
• 2016

Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization (APSCO) is the only intergovernmental space cooperation organization in Asia. Since its establishment to date, eight countries have signed the convention and become member states. South Korea participated actively in the preparatory phase of creating the organization, and one conference organized by AP-MCSTA which is the predecessor of APSCO was held in South Korea. However, after the APSCO Convention was opened for signature in 2005 to date, South Korea does not ratify the Convention and become a member. The rapid development of space commercialization and privatization, as well as the fastest growing commercial space market in Asia, provides opportunities for Asian countries to cooperate with each other in relevant space fields. And to participate in the existing cooperation framework (e.g., the APSCO) by the Asian space countries (e.g., South Korea) could be a proper choice. Even if the essential cooperation in particular space fields is challenging, joint space programs among different Asian countries for dealing with the common events can be initiated at the first steps. Since APSCO has learned the successful legal arrangements from ESA, the legal measures established by its Convention are believed to be qualified to ensure the achievement of benefits of different member states. For example, the regulation of the "fair return" principle confirms that the return of interests from the relevant programs is in proportion to the member's investment in the programs. Moreover, the distinguish of basic and optional activities intends to authorize the freedom of the members to choose programs to participate. And for the voting procedure, the acceptance of the "consensus" by the Council is in favor of protecting the member's interest when making decisions. However, political factors that are potential to block the participation of South Korea in APSCO are difficult to be ignored. A recent event is an announcement of deploying THAAD by South Korea, which causes tension between South Korea and China. The cooperation between these two states in space activities will be influenced. A long-standing barrier is that China acts as a non-member of the main international export control mechanism, i.e., the MTCR. The U.S takes this fact as the main reason to prevent South Korea to cooperate with China in developing space programs. Although the political factors that will block the participation of South Korea in APSCO are not easy to removed shortly, legal measures can be taken to reduce the political influence. More specifically, APSCO is recommended to ensure the achievement of commercial interests of different cooperation programs by regulating precisely the implementation of the "fair return" principle. Furthermore, APSCO is also suggested to contribute to managing the common regional events by sharing satellite data. And it is anticipated that these measures can effectively response the requirements of the rapid development of space commercialization and the increasing common needs of Asia, thereby to provide a platform for the further cooperation. In addition, in order to directly reduce the political influence, two legal measures are necessary to be taken: Firstly, to clarify the rights and responsibilities of the host state (i.e., China) as providing assistance, coordination and services to the management of the Organization to release the worries of the other member states that the host state will control the Organization's activities. And secondly, to illustrate that the cooperation in APSCO is for the non-military purpose (a narrow sense of "peaceful purpose") to reduce the political concerns. Regional cooperation in Asia regarding space affairs is considered to be a general trend in the future, so if the participation of South Korea in APSCO can be finally proved to be feasible, there will be an opportunity to discuss the creation of a comprehensive institutionalized framework for space cooperation in Asia.

• 마케팅과학연구
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.5-16
• /
• 2009

Against the backdrop of the increasing trend towards economic globalisation, many international firms are indicating that decisions on how to enter foreign markets remains one of the key strategic challenges confronting them. Despite the rich body of literature on the topic, the fact that these challenges have continued to dominate global marketing strategy discourses point to someevident lacunae. Accordingly, this paper considers the variables, categorised in terms of firm contexts (standardisation, market research, competition, structure, competitive advantage) and host country-contexts (economic development, cultural differences, regulation and political risk), which influence the degree of involvement of UK companies in overseas markets. Following hypotheses were drawn from literature review: H1: The greater the level of competition, the higher the degree of involvement in the overseas market. H2: The more centralised the firm's organisation structure, the higher the degree of involvement in the overseas market. H3a: The adoption of a low cost-approach to competitive advantage will lead to a higher degree of involvement. H3b: The adoption of an innovation-approach to competitive advantage will lead to a higher degree of involvement. H3c: The adoption of a market research approach to competitive advantages will lead to a higher degree of involvement. H3d: The adoption of a breadth of strategic target-approach to competitive advantage will lead to a lower degree of involvement. H4: The higher the degree of standardisation of the international marketing mix the higher the degree of involvement. H5: The greater the degree of economic development in the host market, the higher the degree of involvement. H6: The greater the cultural differences between home and host countries, the lower the degree of involvement. H7: The greater the difference in regulations between the home country and the host country, the lower the degree of involvement. H8: The higher the political risk in the host country, the lower the degree of involvement. A questionnaire instrument was constructed using, wherever possible, validated measures of the concepts to serve the aims of this study. Following two sets of mailings, 112 usable completed questionnaires were returned. Correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze data. Statistically, the paper suggests that factors relating to the level of competition, competitive advantages and economic development are strong in influencing foreign market involvements. On the other hand, unexpectedly, cultural factors (especially individualism/collectivism and low and high power distance dimensions) proved to have weak moderating effects. The reason for this, in part, is due to the pervading forces of globalisation and the attendant effect on global marketing. This paper has contributed to the general literature in a way that point to two mainimplications. First, with respect to research on national systems, the study may hold out some important lessons especially for developing nations. Most of these nations are known to be actively seeking to understand what it takes to attract foreign direct investment, expand domestic market and move their economies from the margin to the mainstream global economy. Second, it should be realised that competitive conditions remain in constant flux (even in mature industries and mature economies). This implies that a range of home country factors may be as important as host country factors in explaining firms' strategic moves and the degree of foreign market involvement. Further research can consider the impact of the home country environment on foreign market involvement decisions. Such an investigation will potentially provide further perspectives not only on the influence of national origin but also how home country effects are confounded with industry effects.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.250-257
• /
• 2015

양성자 치료를 위해서는 Snout이 부착된 받침대(gantry)를 사용하는데 빔의 형태를 만들기 위해 환자 종양의 크기와 거리에 맞게 황동 차폐체(aperture)가 많이 사용된다. 또한 빔의 거리를 보정하기 위해 PMMA를 이용한 거리 보상체도 사용된다. 이렇게 황동으로 만들어진 차폐체의 경우 가공하는데 많은 시간이 소요되며 비용 발생이 높다. 또한 치료 사용되었던 차폐체의 방사선 노출에 따라 재사용이 어렵다. 이러한 단점을 보안하기 위해 황동 차폐체 대신 X-선 치료에서 사용되는 수동형 다엽 콜리메이터 시스템을 도입하였다. 수동형 다업 콜리메이터는 여러 개의 황동판을 조립하여 차폐체를 제작하는 방식이다. 본 연구는 제작된 수동형 다엽 콜리메이터의 방사화 실험 및 필름을 이용해 선량측정을 진행하였다. 다엽 콜리메이터를 투과한 2차 발생 선량 1% 이하였으며, 여러 번의 230 MeV의 빔에서도 방사화가 2시간 이내에서 감소하였다. 이렇게 개발된 수동형 다엽 콜리메이터를 임상에 적용하여 일반 차폐체와 수동형 다엽 콜리메이터를 감마지표 분석을 했을 시 99.74%의 높은 일치도가 측정되었다. 또한, 일반 황동 차폐체에 비해 수동형 다엽 콜리메이터를 제작하는데 소요되는 비용과 시간을 1/10 이상 단축시킬 수 있다. 개발된 수동형 다엽 콜리메이터는 성공적으로 양성자 환자치료에 사용하고 있다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• 제51권9호
• /
• pp.950-955
• /
• 2008

목 적 : 새로 제정되어 발표된 '2007 소아청소년 성장도표'의 비만기준에 따라 우리나라 소아청소년의 과체중 및 비만 유병 현황과 추세를 분석하였다. 방 법 : '2005년도 소아청소년 신체발육 및 혈압표준치 제정사업'과 '1997년 소아청소년 발육표준치 측정조사' 자료를 이용하여 '2007년 한국 소아청소년 성장도표'의 연령별 체질량지수 95백분위수 이상이거나 성인의 비만 기준인 체질량지수 $25kg/m^2$ 이상인 경우는 백분위수와 무관하게 비만으로 정의하였다. 과체중은 연령별 체질량지수가 85백분위수 이상에서 95백분위수 미만인 경우로 정의하였다. 결 과 : 소아청소년(2-18세)의 비만 유병률은 전체 9.7%, 남아 11.3%, 여아 8.0%로 남아의 유병률이 더 높았다. 1997년에 비해 전체 1.7배(1997년 5.8%에서 9.7%) 증가하였으며 이러한 경향은 여아(1.5배, 1997년 5.5%에서 2005년 8.0%)보다 남아(1.9배, 1997년 6.1%에서 2005년 11.3%)에서 뚜렷하였다. 과체중 및 비만 유병률은 전체 19.0%, 남아 19.7%, 여아 18.2%였으며, 1997년과 비교 시 전체 1.5배(1997년 13.0%에서 2005년 19.0%), 남아 1.6배(1997년 12.4%에서 2005년 19.7%), 여아 1.3배(1997년 13.8%에서 2005년 18.2%) 증가하였다. 결 론 : 소아청소년의 과체중 및 비만은 지속적으로 증가하는 추세이며 특히 남아는 중.고등학교, 여아는 초.중학교 재학연령에서 뚜렷하였다. 이 시기의 소아청소년의 과체중 및 비만 유병 증가와 관련된 요인에 관한 후속연구가 수행되고, 이 결과에 근거하여 비만 예방 및 관리를 위한 방안을 마련하는 것이 필요하다.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.233-250
• /
• 2014

2000년대 이후에는 도시에 살고 있던 사람들이 농촌(farm village)을 새로운 시각에서 생각하게 되면서 귀농(return to farm)과 귀촌(return to rural)을 하는 사람들이 점차적으로 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 또한 귀농이라는 것은 창업형(foundation type)의 개념으로도 발전되고 있기 때문에 정부에서도 많은 관심을 갖게 되었으며, 정부기관 및 지자체의 관련기관을 통해 다양한 지원정책을 펴고 있다. 분석결과를 토대로 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 본 연구의 실증분석을 위해 2013년 8월1일부터 8월 30일까지 제주도를 제외한 전국에 귀농한 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이중 불성실한 답변을 제외한 252부를 최종 유효 표본으로 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Wim Ver. 18.0을 이용하여 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 본 연구의 가설 1인 '개인적 특성(individual peculiarities)은 귀농만족도(satisfaction of farm life)에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이다'는 부분적으로 지지되었다. 둘째, 본 연구의 가설 2인 '정착적 요인(settlement factors)은 귀농만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이다'는 부분적으로 지지되었다. 셋째, 본 연구의 가설 3인 '지역상황적 특성(regional circumstantial factors)은 귀농만족도(satisfaction of farm life)에 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 것이다'는 부분적으로 지지되었다. 넷째, 개인적 특성, 정착적 요인, 지역상황적 특성 및 귀농 만족도 간 사회적 지지(social support)의 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 정착적 요인이 귀농 만족도에 영향을 미칠 때 사회적 지지는 부분적인 조절효과가 있었다. 지역상황적 특성이 귀농 만족도에 영향을 미칠 때 사회적 지지의 조절효과는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 인구통계적 특성에 따른 개인적 특성, 정착적 요인, 지역상황적 특성 및 귀농 만족도 차이는 분석한 결과, 농촌생활 만족도는 40대 이상이 30대보다, 대학원 재학이상이 대학교 졸업보다, 귀농 전 거주지 특별시가 시/군보다, 귀농지역이 전북이 경북, 충남보다 귀농 이후 농촌생활에 대한 만족도가 더 높게 나타났다.

• 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 기술경영경제학회 1998년도 제13회 하계학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.116-127
• /
• 1998

The Necessity of Cyber University. Within the rapidly changing environment of global economics, the environment of higher education in the universities, also, has been, encountering various changes. Popularization on higher education related to 1lifetime education system, putting emphasis on the productivity of education services and the acquisition of competitiveness through the market of open education, the breakdown of the ivory tower and the Multiversitization of universities, importance of obtaining information in the universities, and cooperation between domestic and oversea universities, industry and educational system must be acquired. Therefore, in order to adequately cope wi th these kinds of rapid changes in the education environment, operating Cyber University by utilizing various information technologies and its fixations such as Internet, E-mail, CD-ROMs, Interact ive Video Networks (Video Conferencing, Video on Demand), TV, Cable etc., which has no time or location limitation, is needed. Using informal ion and telecommunication technologies, especially the Internet is expected to Or ing about many changes in the social, economics and educational area. Among the many changes scholars have predicted, the development and fixations of Distant Learning or Cyber University was the most dominant factor. In the case of U. S. A., Cyber University has already been established and in under operation by the Federate Governments of 13 states. Any other universities (around 500 universities has been opened until1 now), with the help of the government and private citizens have been able to partly operate the Cyber University and is planning on enlarging step-by-step in the future. It could be seen not only as U. S. A. trying to elevate its higher education through their leading information technologies, but also could be seen as their objective in putting efforts on subordinating the culture of the education worldwide. UTRA University in U. S. A., for example, is already exporting its class lectures to China, and Indonesia regions. Influenced by the Cyber University current in the U.S., the Universities in Korea is willing .to arrange various forms of Cyber Universities. In line with this, at JUNAM National University, internet based Cyber University, which has set about its work on July of 1997, is in the state of operating about 100 Cyber Universities. Also, in the case of Hanam University, the Distant Learning classes are at its final stage of being established; this is a link in the rapid speed project of setting an example by the Korean Government. In addition, the department of education has selected 5 universities, including Seoul Cyber Design University for experimentation and is in the stage of strategic operation. Over 100 universities in Korea are speeding up its preparation for operating Cyber University. This form of Distant Learning goes beyond the walls of universities and is in the trend of being diffused in business areas or in various training programs of financial organizations and more. Here, in the hope that this material would some what be of help to other Universities which are preparing for Cyber University, I would 1ike to introduce some general concepts of the components forming Cyber University and Open Education System which has been established by JUNAM University. System of Cyber University could be seen as a general solution offered by tile computer technologies for the management on the students, Lectures On Demand, real hour based and satellite classes, media product ion lab for the production of the multimedia Contents, electronic library, the Groupware enabling exchange of information between students and professors. Arranging general concepts of components in the aspect of Cyber University and Open Education, it would be expressed in the form of the establishment of Cyber University and the service of Open Education as can be seen in the diagram below.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지하수토양환경학회 1997년도 추계 국제학술심포지움 논문집
• /
• pp.3-31
• /
• 1997

Water has always played a significant role in the lives of people. In urbanised Rome, with its million people. sophisticated supply systems developed and then fled with the empire. only to be rediscovered later But it was the industrial Revolution commencing in the eighteenth century that ushered in major paradigm shifts In use and altitudes towards water. Rapid and concentrated urbanisation brought problems of expanded demands for drinking supplies, waste management and disease. The strategy of using water from local streams, springs and village wells collapsed under the onslaughts of rising urban demands and pollution due to poor waste disposal practices. Expanding travel (railways. and steamships) aided the spread of disease. In England. public health crises peaks, related to water-borne typhoid and the three major cholera outbreaks occurred in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century respectively. Technological, engineering and institutional responses were successful in solving the public health problem. it is generally accepted that the putting of water into pipe networks both for a clean drinking supply, as well as using it as a transport medium for removal of human and other wastes, played a significant role in towering death rates due to waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid towards the end of the nineteenth century. Today, similar principles apply. A recent World Bank report Indicates that there can be upto 76％ reduction in illness when major water and sanitation improvements occur in developing countries. Water management, technology and thinking in Australia were relatively stable in the twentieth century up to the mid to late 1970s. Groundwater sources were investigated and developed for towns and agriculture. Dams were built, and pipe networks extended both for supply and waste water management. The management paradigms in Australia were essentially extensions of European strategies with the minor adaptions due to climate and hydrogeology. During the 1970s and 1980s in Australia, it was realised increasingly that a knowledge of groundwater and hydrogeological processes were critical to pollution prevention, the development of sound waste management and the problems of salinity. Many millions of dollars have been both saved and generated as a consequence. This is especially in relation to domestic waste management and the disposal of aluminium refinery waste in New South Wales. Major institutional changes in public sector water management are occurring in Australia. Upheveals and change have now reached ail states in Australia with various approaches being followed. Market thinking, corporatisation, privatisation, internationalisation, downsizing and environmental pressures are all playing their role in this paradigm shift. One casualty of this turmoil is the progressive erosion of the public sector skillbase and this may become a serious issue should a public health crisis occur such as a water borne disease. Such crises have arisen over recent times. A complete rethink of the urban water cycle is going on right now in Australia both at the State and Federal level. We are on the threshold of significant change in how we use and manage water, both as a supply and a waste transporter in Urban environments especially. Substantial replacement of the pipe system will be needed in 25 to 30 years time and this will cost billions of dollars. The competition for water between imgation needs and environmental requirements in Australia and overseas will continue to be an issue in rural areas. This will be especially heightened by the rising demand for irrigation produced food as the world's population grows. Rapid urbanisation and industrialisation in the emerging S.E Asian countries are currently producing considerable demands for water management skills and Infrastructure development. This trend e expected to grow. There are also severe water shortages in the Middle East to such an extent that wars may be fought over water issues. Environmental public health crises and shortages will help drive the trends.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.776-790
• /
• 2000

Every year the number of the elderly increases in Korea thanks to the improvemen of social and economical levels and the development of medicine. However, many problems such as insufficent care and the isolation of the elderly have been commonplace. This trend exists not only because of increased lifespan but also the changing social structure of the nuclear family. Accordingly, inspite of the development of medicine, geriatric diseases including circulatory diseases are increasing in proportion of elderly population, as well as the severity. Therefore, it is important to emphasize that health care programs provide the best possible health care and functional capacities in terms of healthy elderly lifestyles. Especially, the phenomena of aging and geriatric diseases taking place with the elderly naturally are affected by lifestyle and the drastic changes in exercise patterns. This study aims to improve geriatric health by introducing a rhythmic movement program for the elderly to estabilish a health-promoting self-care system and by developing quality of life, perceived health status, their physical and physiological functions and emotional state. The theoretical framework used in this dissertation is derived from the Health-Promoting Self-Care System Model (Simmons, 1990), which integrates the Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (Orem, 1985), the interaction model of Client Health Behavior (Cox, 1982) and the Health Promotion Model (Pender, 1987). As a quasi-experimental design, the nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design is utilized for this study. The subjects of this study consist of 64 people, over 65 years old who live in 2 nursing homes for the aged located in S city , Kyong-gi province and volunteered for this study from July, 12, 1999 to September, 17, 1999. They are divided into two groups：33 in the experimental group and 31 in the control group. The experimental group particpated in the Rhythmic Movement Program at the nursing home, which was comprised of 45 minutes a session, 5 sessions a week during 9 weeks. In order to measure the results of the Rhythmic Movement Program, aspects of perceived health status, balance, flexibility, grip strength, leg strength, heart rate, blood pressure, depression, anxiety and the quality of life were measured before and after participating in the Rhythimic Movement Program for the experimental group after 9 weeks, as well as the control group. The collected data were processed by SPSS PC+ and analyzed by the X2 test, t-test, ANCOVA and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The perceived health status conditions in the experimental group show statistically significant improvement when compared to the control group (F=17.51, p=.000). 2. The physical and physiological functions, that is, balance (F=17.51, p=.000), flexibility (F=8.01, p=.006), grip strength (F=3.21, p=.018) and leg strength (F=25.78, p=.000) in the experimental group are higher than the control group. The vital signs, that is, the number of heart rate (F=.022, p=.884), systolic pressure (F=1.73 p=.193), and diastolic pressure (F=2.74, p=.103) in the experimental group compared to the control group decreased, but doesn't show statistically significant differences. Immune responses (F=5.13, p=.003) showed statistically significant increases in the experimental group when compared to the control group. 3. The emotional state are improved, that is, degree of depression (F=11.56, p=.001) and degree of anxiety (F=9.14, p=.004) in the experimental group showed statistically significant decreases. 4. The quality of life in the experimental group (F=3.03, p=.037) showed statistically significant differences compared to the control group. 5. The observations of the relationships among the perceived health status, emotional state , the quality of life, the relationships between the perceived health status, the degree of depression (r=-.653, p=.000) and the degree of anxiety (r=-.786, p=.000) were in contrary propotions, while the relationships between the perceived health status and the quality of life (r=.234, p=.008) were in direct propotion. In conclusion, the Rhythmic Movement Program used in this study for geriatric nursing care is simple and safe for application to the elderly and shows significant effects by implementing 5 sessions a week for 9 weeks. The Rhythmic Movement Program improves the quality of life, maintains as well as improves the physical and physiological fuctions and emotional state, therefore this program is strongly recommended for positive applications for independant geriatric nursing health care.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제41권6호
• /
• pp.158-170
• /
• 2013

최근 '창조 경제', '문화 융성' 등이 도시 및 지역 성장의 새로운 방법론으로 부상하면서 문화 산업에 대한 보다 다양한 연구가 요구되고 있다(Kim, 2013). 또한 지역의 창조역량을 강화하고 자생적이며 내발적인 지역문화 발전을 위한 정책마련의 중요성이 증대되고 있다(Ryu et al., 2012). 이러한 흐름에서 자생적으로 문화산업에 종사하는 창조계급들이 집적하여 나타나며, 새로운 문화경관을 형성하고 있는 경리단길을 고찰하여 그 집적요인 및 문화경관의 변화양상을 밝히고자 한다. 본 연구는 최근 급격한 변화과정에 있는 서울 용산구 이태원2동 회나무로(경리단길)를 연구함에 있어, 인근 지역인 이태원1동의 상업시설 포화상태로 인한 상업 공간의 확장 때문이라는 기존의 인식과는 달리 경리단길에 유입되고 있는 '창조계급'이 지역의 변화를 직 간접적으로 유도하며, 지역의 문화 및 경관을 변화시키고 있다는 관점에서 논의하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 1910년대 일본군 기지 조성에 따른 영향으로 변화하기 시작하여 현재에 이르는 과정을 문화경관형성 과정으로 보고, 대상지 경관 변화의 역사적 맥락을 연구하고자 하였다. 둘째, 경리단길의 변화를 주도하는 주체로서 창조계급이 경리단길에 유입된 과정을 고찰하고, 어떠한 요인에서 경리단길에 유입되고 있는지를 밝히고자 하였다. 셋째, 이들의 활동이 지역의 문화 및 경관을 변화시키고 있다는 가설 하에 이들의 활동을 분석하여 경리단길의 독특한 문화경관형성 양상을 고찰하고자 하였다. 연구의 방법으로는 창조계급의 4집단(디자이너 및 건축가 집단, 독립 갤러리 및 카페(음식점)+갤러리 운영자 집단, 예술가 집단, 에스닉푸드 음식점 운영자 집단)들이 경리단길에 유입되고 있는 과정을 생생하게 고찰하기 위하여 심층인터뷰 연구를 진행하였다. 또한 이를 객관적이며 구조적으로 분석하기 위해 위해 Ratner(2002)가 제시한 인터뷰 대화내용 분석의 4단계를 활용하였다. 연구의 결과 창의적 문화산업 종사자가 경리단길에 유입되는 요인으로는 '저렴한 임대료에 비해 이슈화되고 있는 지역', '자연과 공존하는 도시', '도시의 혼잡스러움과는 격리된 듯한 호젓한 분위기', '자신이 좋아하는 개성 있는 소재를 시험하고 공유할 수 있는 장소', '지인과의 네트워크를 통해 활동의 시너지효과를 기대할 수 있는 장소'라는 5가지의 요인이 도출되었다. 또한 이들의 활동으로 형성되고 있는 문화경관의 특징으로는 창의성 증진을 위한 소통의 공간, 일시적이며, 유연한 공간의 활용, 자신의 정체성 및 취향의 표현, 구분짓기, 기존 시설의 적극적 활용이라는 5가지의 특징이 도출되었다. 이와 같이 본 연구는 경리단길의 변화과정을 주도하고 있는 주체인 '창조계급'을 드러냄으로써 경리단길 문화경관이 형성되고 있는 양상을 밝혀냈으며, 문화산업에 대한 보다 다양한 고찰이 요구되는 시점에서 자생적으로 문화산업에 종사하는 창조계급이 집적하여 나타나는 실제의 대상지를 연구함으로써 실증적인 유입요인 및 지역의 변화양상을 밝혀내었다.

• 한국지역지리학회지
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.101-120
• /
• 1999

본 연구는 농업의 산업화 과정에서 국가의 농업정책이 지역적 전문화(specialization)에 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는가를 영국을 사례로 하여 분석한 논문이다. 1950년대 이후 영국은 영농규모의 집중화(concentration), 보장 가격의 설시, 조건불리지역 사업을 통해 농업의 산업화를 촉진하는 정책을 실시하였으며 이로 인해 농업의 지역적인 전문화가 발생하였다. 작물의 전문화는 밀과 보리 및 종유(oilseed)를 중심으로 나타났다. 밀의 경우 EU 가입이후 상대적으로 부족하면서 공동농업정정책(Common Agricultural Policy)에서 높은 보장가격을 지지받음에 따라 동부 잉글랜드 지방의 토양이 비옥한 지역을 중심으로 전문화가 이루어졌다. 보리의 경우 사료작물로 재배되면서 가축사육지원정책의 영향을 받아 가축사육의 전문화가 이루어진 지역에서 집중 재배되었다. 종유의 지역적 전문화는 식품가공업이 발달과 함께 품종 개발, 가공 및 저장기술의 발달로 남부지역에서 북부지역으로 확산되었다. 가축 사육은 작물 재배보다 전문화가 뚜렷하였다. 특히 1970년대부터 실시된 조건불리지역 사업은 영농조건이 불리한 영국 서부 구릉지 지역에 전문화를 유발시키면서 환경보전론자들의 비판을 받기도 하였다. 또한 1980년대 중반이후 우유생산량을 줄이기 위한 쿼터제도에서 농민들간에 쿼터량을 거래할 수 있게 함으로서, 동부지역의 농민이 서부지역에 이를 양도함으로서 전문화는 더욱 촉진되었다. 이와 같은 연구 결과는 농업정책이 현시적으로 혹은 암묵적으로 공간적인 측면을 지니게 되어 농업의 지역적 분화를 유발함을 의미한다.