• 제목/요약/키워드: Deteriorated concrete

검색결과 349건 처리시간 0.024초

탄소섬유복합재로 보강된 철근콘크리트 바닥판의 휨보강 성능 (Flexural Strength Capacity of RC Decks Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers)

  • 박종섭;박영환;정우태;강재윤
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2005
  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) composites are widely applied to strengthen deteriorated concrete structures. This paper presents the experimental results of the performance of reinforced concrete(RC) decks strengthened with CFRP composites. Simple span decks with 2m span length were tested to investigate the effect of CFRP reinforcement types on the flexural behavior of strengthened RC beams. The test results were analyzed with the special emphasis on the failure mode and the maximum load.

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유기 및 무기재료로 보수된 R/C 보의 동적거동특성 비교 (An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Behavior of R/C Beams Repaired by Concrete-Polymer Composites)

  • 심종성;홍영균;황의승;배인환;이은호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 1995
  • Deteriorated concrete components are repaired using various repair materials for preventing functional deficiencies. However, the durability performance of these materials is not very well investigate. This study aims to examine the dynamic behavior of R/C beams repaired by Polymer, Polymer-Cement and Cemtitious material through dynamic test. Totally 18repaired R/C beams were tested, and the results from dynamic test of beams repaired with various materials were compared.

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철근이 부식된 콘크리트구조물용 보수재료의 내구성능 평가 (Evaluation of Durability on the Repair Materials of Concrete Structures)

  • 문한영;이창수;김성수;김홍삼;곽도연
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.857-860
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    • 1998
  • Reinforced concrete structure is deteriorated, as time goes on. So many repair materials are developed for the repair. But repair materials have not been adequately applied so far. Because the datum which evaluated the repair materials are not sufficient. The object of this study is estimation f repair materials that is in general use and establish method of application. To acquire the result, we have made experiments on chemical attack, carbonation and chloride permeability test. The carbonation and chloride permeability are very different. Some repair materials are poorer than portland cement mortar.

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고속도로 교량의 염소이온확산 특성과 공용수명 평가 (Diffusion of Chloride Ions and Evaluation of Lifetime in Highway Bridges)

  • 신재인;박창호;이병주;김형수
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2007
  • 염해는 구조물 열화의 원인이 되는 주요인자 중의 하나이다. 고속도로 교량에 있어서 제설제는 동결작용으로 인한 표면 스켈링을 매우 증가시킨다. 열화된 콘크리트는 염해환경에서 내구성이 저하된다. 본 연구에서는 147개 교량의 진단보고서를 조사하고 21개 교량 바닥판의 코어샘플에 대하여 실험과 분석을 실시하였다. 시험결과는 콘크리트 바닥판의 피복두께는 공용수명 30년 이상을 사용하려면 8cm이상이 필요하다는 것을 보여준다.

하중과 환경인자를 고려한 콘크리트교량의 정량적 구조성능 평가모델 개발 (Development of Quantitative Model for Structural Performance of Concrete Bridges Considering of Loads and Environmental Factors)

  • 오병환;김동욱
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2004
  • 현재의 교량유지관리시스템에서는 교량들의 사용수명 동안에 좀 더 객관적인 상태평가를 필요로 한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 이러한 점을 해결하기 위한 단면저항능력에 대한 정량적평가법이 개발되었다. 이 기법은 차량하중 및 염해나 중성화 같은 환경인자의 영향을 받는 콘크리트 교량의 손상 메카니즘에 기초를 두고 있다. 또한, 하중 및 극심한 환경조건하에 있는 슬래브 교량에 적용하였는데, 제안된 정량화 모델은 두 가지 인자를 잘 고려하여 교량의 열화를 잘 모사하였다.

내구성 향상을 위하여 단열성능이 부여된 단면복구 MORTAR의 물성 (The Properties of Restorative Cement Mortar with Insulation Performance for Improvement of Durability)

  • 강현주;나승현;송명신;정의담;서병돌
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we studied on the durability of restorative cement mortar for deteriorated concrete at complex deteriorated conditions as variation of temperature and of humidities. We made a comparison between restorative materials with insulation function and restorative materials without insulation function in items of compressive and bending strength and permeability of water, durability for carbonation, salt damage, diffusion coefficient of salt at complex deterioration conditions like change of temperature, change of humidity, For insulation, we used close-pore type Alumino-Silicate lightweight aggregate and substituted 12 wt% and 15 wt% out of original restorative cement mortar without insulation function. As a result, it was found that original restorative cement mortar without insulation function fail to meet Korean Standard on polymer modified cement mortar for maintenance in concrete structure, but restorative cement mortar with insulation function is in contentment Korean Standard to meet excellent than restorative materials without insulation function for durability at complex deteriorated conditions.

Finite element modeling of a deteriorated R.C. slab bridge: lessons learned and recommendations

  • Ho, I-Kang;Shahrooz, Bahram M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.259-274
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    • 1998
  • The test results from non-destructive and destructive field testing of a three-span deteriorated reinforced concrete slab bridge are used as a vehicle to examine the reliability of available tools for finite-element analysis of in-situ structures. Issues related to geometric modeling of members and connections, material models, and failure criteria are discussed. The results indicate that current material models and failure criteria are adequate, although lack of inelastic out-of-plane shear response in most nonlinear shell elements is a major shortcoming that needs to be resolved. With proper geometric modeling, it is possible to adequately correlate the measured global, regional, and local responses at all limit states. However, modeling of less understood mechanisms, such as slab-abutment connections, may need to be finalized through a system identification technique. In absence of the experimental data necessary for this purpose, upper and lower bounds of only global responses can be computed reliably. The studies reaffirm that success of finite-element models has to be assessed collectively with reference to all responses and not just a few global measurements.

화재피해를 입은 콘크리트구조물의 수열온도 추정을 위한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study for Supposed Heating Temperature of Deteriorated Concrete Structure by fire Accident)

  • 권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2004
  • 철근콘크리트구조물에 화재가 발생하게 되면 콘크리트내의 시멘트 수화물과 골재의 상반된 거동으로 조직이 연화되며 열응력 등으로 균열이 발생하여 부분적 혹은 전체구조시스템에 심각한 영향을 끼칠 수 있는 손상이 발생하여, 철근 콘크리트 구조물의 내구성을 현저히 저하시키게 된다. 콘크리트의 화재피해 상황은 콘크리트에 사용된 혼화재료 및 골재 등 사용재료의 영향을 받게 되며 설계기준 강도에 따라 그 피해 상황 역시 다르게 나타나기 때문에 화재피해를 입은 콘크리트 구조물의 열화 진단은 화재에 의한 열화 메커니즘을 바탕으로 이루어져야 하며, 이를 위해서는 고온에 노출된 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 기초자료가 반드시 필요하다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 설계기준 강도 및 사용재료에 따라 콘크리트를 제조 하여 고온환경에 노출시켜 폭열상태, 초음파속도, 압축강도 등을 측정하여 화재로 열화된 콘크리트 구조물의 재사용 여부 및 피해 등급 결정을 위한 정밀 진단과 보수ㆍ보강공법의 선정을 위한 기초 자료로 제시하고자 한다.

재생골재 콘크리트 구조체 적용성에 관한 실험적 연구(제2보, 경화 콘크리트의 성상을 중심으로) (An Experimental Study on The Application of Construction of Recycled Aggregate Concrete (part2, in the hardened concrete))

  • 김진만;류광우;남상일;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1993
  • Critical shortage of natural aggregate for production of concrete is developing in many urban area. At the same time increasing quantities of demolished concrete form deteriorated and obsolete structures are generated as a waste material in the same areas. The reuse of a waste concrete may settle the problems of environmental pollution and shortage of adquate aggregate, Therefore, this study is to reuse a waste concrete as aggregate for concrete, It is the purpose of this present study to investigate and analyze how the addition rates of superplasticizer and curing condition affect the properties of fresh and hardened recycled aggregate concrete comparing with those of ordinary concrete and crushed stone concrete.

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부순모래 대체율에 따른 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Engineering Property of Concrete With Replacement Ratio of Crushed Sand)

  • 박종호;이의배;최세진;이성연;김규용;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Trouble of sand supply is occurred according to exhaustion of natural sand resources. therefore, various measures are proposed for solution of trouble of sand supply and crushed sand among measures is used as one of most universal measures. but because crushed sand have poor particle shape and plenty of makes micro particle, the quality of concrete using crushed sand deteriorated. Therefore, this study evaluated engineering property of concrete with replacement ratio of crushed sand and applied evaluation result to fundamental data for quality control of concrete using crushed sand. The result of this study have shown that quality of concrete using crushed sand independently is poor against general concrete. but, the concrete mixing crushed sand with general sand can be similar in workability of concrete used general sand and increase compressive strength of concrete as against concrete using general sand.

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