• 제목/요약/키워드: Deteriorated concrete

검색결과 349건 처리시간 0.025초

공동주택의 리모델링을 위한 기존부재의 내력평가 실험연구 (An Experimental Study on the Strength Evaluation of existing Structural Members for the Remodelling Construction of Apartments Housing)

  • 신현섭;유영찬;임병호;최기선;김긍환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2006
  • Different from new or reconstruction of an apartment housing, the structural safety in the remodelling construction can be obtained through the repair and strengthening process based on the safety diagnosis and evaluation of structural performance. In this study, structural performance of existing members such as, reinforced concrete slabs, beams and columns are investigated through experimental tests. The structural members were obtained from the existing apartment housing which will be demolished. Test results showed that most specimens have a sufficient structural capacity except for some special case, for example, specimens with severe cracks or concrete loss due to improper casting. This same severe deteriorated or defective structure members originated from bad concrete casting or careless construction process should be repaired and strengthened before an remodelling construction.

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화상분석 실험을 이용한 열화된 줄눈콘크리트 포장의 내구성 지수 평가 (The Estimation of Durability Factor of Deteriorated Jointed Concrete Pavement Using Image Analysis Test)

  • 최판길;김용곤;윤경구;권수안
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 콘크리트 포장의 한 종류인 줄눈콘크리트 포장의 열화정도를 평가하는 것이다. 첫째로, 열화종류를 관찰하기 위하여 콘크리트 포장 육안조사를 실시하였다. 육안조사 결과 콘크리트 포장 파손의 형태는 대부분 줄눈 부위에서 조사되었고, 내구성 균열과 줄눈 파손이 주를 이루는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째로, 육안조사 결과에 기초하여 콘크리트 포장을 양호한 단면(4개소)과 불량한 단면(4개소)으로 구분하여 총 8개소에서 콘크리트 코어시편을 채취하였고, 콘크리트 열화 원인을 콘크리트 코어시편의 초음파 강도추정, 쪼갬인장강도 실험 및 화상분석 실험을 이용하여 분석하였다. 화상분석 실험결과, 총 21개의 시험편에서 Kansas DOT 기준(간격계수 $250\;{\mu}m$이하)을 만족하는 시험편은 단지 2개에 불과했고, 나머지 19개의 시험편의 간격계수는 $250\;{\mu}m$ 이상으로 평가되어 내구성 지수가 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 조사된 콘크리트 포장의 주 열화 원인은 동결융해작용인 것으로 분석되었다.

Evaluation on Surface Scaling and Frost Resistance for concrete Deteriorated due to Cyclic Freezing and Thawing with Inherent Chloride

  • Kim, Gyu Yong;Cho, Bong Suk;Lee, Seung Hoon;Kim, Moo Han
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate freezing-thawing and surface scaling resistance in order to examine the frost durability of concrete in a chloride-inherent environment. The mixing design for this study is as follows: 3 water binder ratios of 0.37, 0.42, and 0.47; 2-ingredient type concrete (50% OPC concrete and 50% ground granulated blast-furnace slag), and 3-ingredient type concrete (50% OPC concrete, 15% fly ash, and 35% ground granulated blast-furnace slag). As found in this study, the decrease of durability was much more noticeable in combined deterioration through both salt damage and frost damage than in a single deterioration through either ofthese; when using blast-furnace slag in freezing-thawing seawater, the frost durability and surface deterioration resistance was evaluated as higher than when using OPC concrete. BF 50% concrete, especially, rather than BFS35%+FA15%, had a notable effect on resistance to chloride penetration and freezing/expansion. It has been confirmed that surface deterioration can be evaluated through a quantitative analysis of scaling, calculated from concrete's underwater weight and surface-dry weight as affected by the freezing-thawing of seawater.

경량골재를 사용한 경량콘크리트의 펌프압송 성능향상에 관한 실험적 연구 (The Experimental Study on improvement the pump sending of the light weight concrete using the light weight aggregate)

  • 박대오;서치호;지석원;이진우;신상태;지석원
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2006
  • The study about the concrete to use recently a light weight aggregate, processed actively. And concrete pumping with a high pressure pump has been popularized, the mechanical development, such as high pressure pumps or pipes, is progressing rapidly. Concrete placing by pumping has the advantage of the reduction of the construction period with workability, easiness of work and the increase of placing, but the quality variation of concrete is caused by pumping is seldom considered, including the increase of the pipe length by high-rising and large-sizing, there by the loss of the unit quantity of water, with pumpability or workability deteriorated. In this research, we will compare and analyze before pumping and after pumping samples of ready-mixed light weight concrete. The result of study as follow. The case of a light weight concrete which the low slump is more decrement compared with high slump light weight concrete in after pumping samples. After pumping the water by pressure of a pump was absorbed to the aggregate inside, and it showed an increase of compression strength about $5{\sim}20%$.

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콘크리트 포장 부분단면보수 재파손 구간의 적정 보수 방안 (Re-Repair Method for Deterioration of Partial Depth Repair Section in Portland Cement Concrete Pavement)

  • 이용현;김현석;정원경;오한진;김형배
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to suggest the construction and quality control method for the re-repair of a deteriorated partial depth repair for sections of Portland cement concrete pavement. METHODS : An experimental construction was conducted to extend the repair width for removing an existing repair section. A removal method was used to ensure early performance for a deteriorated partial depth repair section. Bond strength and split tensile strength were measured at the near vertical interface layer between the existing pavement and repair material. The area was analyzed for various conditions such as the extended repair area and the removing method of the existing repair section. RESULTS : As a result of analysis of bond strength and split tensile strength, the bonding performance of a milling removed section was improved over a cutting and hand breaker removed section. The bond strength was analyzed to increase slightly as the extended repair width for removing the existing repair section increased. The split tensile strength did not show a clear relationship to an increased extended repair width of an existing removed repair section. CONCLUSIONS : The milling removal method should be applied in the removal of existing deteriorated partial depth repair sections. The extended repair width for a re-repair section should be wider than the existing partial depth repair with at least a 75-mm length and width for the bond strength and the split tensile strength.

콘크리트 동결융해 저항성 향상을 위한 실험적 평가 (An experimental evaluation for improving resistance against freezing-thawing of concrete)

  • 이상현;김광기;유재용;이주호;류화성
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2015
  • Concrete parking slab is often deteriorated severely after winter season because of concrete's freezing and thawing phenomenon. In this study, some methods to improve resistance against freezing-thawing is experimentally tested.: 1) concrete strength, 2) air content in concrete, 3) saw-cut effect and finish material. After experiment, in case of no finishes, 24MPa concrete with 4% air content is tested best result in terms of relative elastics modulus among testes ones. In case of concrete with finishes, all specimens are improved regardless of finishes compared to concrete with no finishes. Improvement degree compared to no finish is as follows : Polyurea > Resin-mortar > hardener and the number of improvement degree is 5, 4, 2% respectively. Further work is required considering construction site condition such as gaining water on surface and remicon in order to reflect site condition.

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