• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detector sensitivity

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Development of Radiation Thermometer using InSb Photo-detector (인듐안티모나이드(InSb) 소자를 이용한 적외선 방사온도 계측시스템의 개발연구)

  • Hwang, Byeong-Oc;Lee, Won-Sik;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes methodologies for the development of radiation thermometer using InSb photo-detector of which spectral sensitivity is excellent over the wave length range of 2 .mu. m .approx. 5 .mu. m. The proposed radiation thermometer has broad measurement range from normal to high, up to more than 1000 .deg. C, with high accuracy, and can measure temperature on the material surface or heat emission noncontactely with high speed. Optical system was consisted of two convex lens with foruslength of 15.2mm for infrared lay focusing, Ge filter to cut the short wave length components and sapphire filter to cut the long wave length components. The cold shielded was installed in the whole surface of the light-absorbing element to remove the error- mometer, calibration using black body furnace which has temperature range of 90 .deg. C .approx. 1100 .deg. C was carried out, and temperature calaibration curve was obtained by exponential function curvefitting. The result shows maximum error less than 0.24%(640K .+-. 1.6K) over the measurement range of 90 .deg. C .approx. 700 .deg. C, and from this result the usefulness of the developed thermometer has been confirmed.

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Feasibility study of a resistive-type sodium aerosol detector with ZnO nanowires for sodium-cooled fast reactors

  • Jewhan Lee;Da-Young Gam;Ki Ean Nam;Seong J. Cho;Hyungmo Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.2373-2379
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    • 2023
  • In sodium systems, leakage is one of the safety concerns; it can cause chemical reactions, which may result in fires. There are contact and non-contact types of leak detectors, and the conventional method of non-contact type detection is by gas sampling. Because of the complexity of this method, there has always been a need for a simple gas sensor, and the resistive-type nanostructure ZnO sensor is a promising option with various advantages. In this study, a ZnO sensor was fabricated, and the concept was tested as a leak detector using a dedicated experiment facility. The experiment results showed distinctive changes in resistance with the presence of sodium aerosol under various conditions. Replacing the conventional gas sampling with the ZnO sensors is expected to enable identification of the leakage location if used as a point-wise instrumentation and to greatly reduce the total cost, making the system simple, light, and effective. For further study, more tests will be performed to evaluate the sensitivity of key parameters under various conditions.

Status of squeezed vacuum experiment and introduction to EPR (한국천문연구원의 진공양자조임 광원 개발 및 EPR 실험 소개)

  • Kim, Chang-Hee;Lee, Sungho;Park, June Gyu;Kim, Yunjong;Jeong, Ueejeong;Je, Soonkyu;Seong, Hyeon Cheol;Han, Jeong-Yeol
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.37.2-37.2
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    • 2021
  • One of the main limitations to the ground- based gravitational-wave (GW) detector sensitivity is quantum noise, which is induced by vacuum fluctuations entering the detector output port. The replacement of this ordinary vacuum field with a squeezed vacuum field has proven to be effective approach to mitigate the quantum noise in the interferometer detector and it is currently used in advanced detectors. However, the current frequency-independent squeezed vacuum cannot reduce quantum radiation pressure noise at low frequencies. A possible solution to reduce quantum noise in the broadband spectrum is the injection of frequency-dependent squeezed (FDS) vacuum. We will report the current status of squeezing experiment at KASI and introduce to the EPR (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen) entangled state of light, which can realize FDS light without the need for an additional, external cavity.

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Effect of the Incident Optical Spot Size Upon the Quadrant Photodetector on the Optical Displacement Detection Sensitivity (4분할 광 검출기 상의 광점 크기가 변위 측정감도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-Joong;Lee, Jin-Woo;Kouh, Tae-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have measured the effect of the optical spot size, incident upon the quadrant photodetector, on the optical displacement sensitivity of the optical beam deflection technique. We have built an optical displacement detection system based on the optical beam deflection method using 3 mW He-Ne laser and measured the displacement sensitivity with changing the optical spot size on the quadrant photodetector. We have also calculated the changes in the optical displacement sensitivity as a function of the incident laser spot size by modeling a circular optical spot with constant laser intensity. Our experimental and theoretical studies show that the optical displacement sensitivity increases with the decrease in the optical spot size. This suggests that in the design of the optical motion detection systems with sub-nanometer sensitivity, the displacement sensitivity can be optimized by reducing the size of the incident optical spot on the detector.

Small Capacitance Measuring Circuit For Capacitive Sensors

  • Rerkratn, Apinai;Lertpakdee, Thanakorn;Chitsakul, Kitiphol;Sangworasil, Manas
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.483-486
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a small capacitance measuring circuit for capacitive sensors. The proposed circuit consists of sinewave generator, detector and demodulator. Results of experiments are shown that the circuit can be able to measure small capacitance exiting in a capacitive sensor filled with a vegetable oil. The sensitivity of the circuit is from 0.4V/pF to 4V/pF and the resolution is from 0.0025 pF to 0.00025 pF.

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Improving Sensitivity of the Pyroelectric Infrared Flame Detector (초전형 적외선식 불꽃감지기의 감도특성 개선)

  • Song, Hyun Seon;Lee, Yeu Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2015
  • PZT ceramics, usually used pyroelectric materials exhibited a relatively highly Curie temperture(Tc) of $250-450^{\circ}C$ and permittivity constant of 500-1600. In this paper, the pyroelectric infrared detectors are applied two different types of pyroelectric materials, that is tetragonal crystal of ferroelectric $PbTiO_3$ and rhombohedral crystal of $Pb(Zr,Ti)O_3$. PZT ceramics shows not only highly Curie temperture but also excellent pyro and piezoelectric properties at the Zr/Ti(=52/48) ratio. Therefor in this paper, the pyroelectric infrared detectors are applied PZT ceramics, and obtained sensitive sensing characteristics by expriment case studies.

X-ray Response Characteristic of Hybrid-type CdZnTe Detector (혼합형 CdZnTe 검출기의 X선 반응특성)

  • Cha, B.Y.;Kang, S.S.;Kong, H.G.;Lee, G.H.;Kim, J.H.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05b
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, for digital x-ray conversion receptor development studied by hybrid technology of based on CdZnTe. For this study, First searched fabricate method of CdZnTe x-ray receptor. Second, search the phosphor material & fabricate method for scintillator layer. Fabricated sample is analyzed with physical & electric measurement. This result is showed good SNR ratio hybrid thechnology with direct method & indirect method. In this paper offer the method can reduce the dark-current in the hybrid X-ray detector.

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A Study on the Development of Nuclear Radiation Detector with Silicon PIN Photodiode (실리콘 포토다이오드를 이용한 방사선 검출기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Un-K.;Kim, Jung-S.;Sohn, Chang-H.;Baek, Kwang-R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.754-756
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have developed a high-sensitivity SNRD(Semiconductor Nuclear Radiation Detector) using silicon PIN photodiode. The SNRD is constructed with silicon PIN photodiode(S3590-05), preamplifier and shaping amplifier. To show the effectiveness of SNRD, nuclear radiation experiments are conducted with $\gamma$-ray Ba-133, Cs-137 and Co-60. The SNRD is different in characteristics of the energy spectrum to scintillation detectors. However, the SNRD have a good linearity on $\gamma$-ray energy and activity. The results of this paper can be applied to electronic personal dosimeter.

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Performances of Various AGC Algorithms for IEEE802.11p WAVE

  • Jin, Seong-Keun;Yoon, Sang-Hun;Shin, Dae-Kyo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 2014
  • This paper has reviewed the performances of various AGCs which can be adopted in IEEE802.11p modems. IEEE802.11p, a high speed mobile communication standard for vehicles, requires high performance signal detector since the channel impulse responses are varied rapidly in time. In order to select the optimal signal detector, we simulated the performances of three detection methods. One is using RSSI signal, the other is using RSSI signal and I/Q signal, and the third is using I/Q signal through the Monte Carlo simulation. We evaluated the performances of the algorithms using our own system based on MAX 2829 transceiver(MAXIM $Integrated^{TM}$) in a real vehicular environment. As a result, the experiment using Fully I/Q signal derives the most excellent performance with the lowest minimum receiver sensitivity, packet error rate (PER) and false alarm rate (FAR).

Development of Simple Structure Microwave Sensor (구조가 간단한 마이크로파 센서 개발)

  • Jung, Soon-Won;Lee, Jae-Jin;Koo, Kyung-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2008
  • The microwave sensor in which the sensitivity was excellent and a structure is simple was developed and it manufactured. And the sensing range that uses the developed product was confirmed. When the developed microwave sensor was set up in the ceiling of a building, we confirmed that the amplitude of the sensitive area increased as the tilting angle was enlarged. The sensitive area became a greatest in case the tilting angle was 65 degree. According to the height of a ceiling, because the sensing range is determined, in case of using in the building in which the height of a ceiling is enough secured it is determined to secure the more wide sensitive area. Moreover, the configuration of the circuit having the simple structure makes the miniaturization of a product, and the light weight possible. It is considered to have the price competitive power which it reduces the manufacturing cost, is sufficient.