• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detection model

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Study on the Selection Criteria of 3D Collision Detection Model (3D 충돌 검출 모델의 선정 기준에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Yun-Mi;Park, Young-B.
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.2 s.13
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2003
  • In a good 3D engine, objects interactions are similar to those of real-world. Collision is one of the interactions. It includes whether collision took place or not, where collision took placed, and reaction after collision took place. More precise collision detection needs more time. If there exist required precision, detection time can be controlled by choosing appropriate detection model. Therefore, we need a selection mechanism for the collision detection with respect to required precision and detection time. In this paper, a collision detection model with seven different precision levels is examined. And relationship between detection time and precision is analyzed. Consequently, we propose a selection mechanism for collision detection model.

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Comparative Analysis of YOLOv8 Object Detection Model Performance in Fire Detection in Traditional Markets Using Thermal Cameras (열화상 카메라를 이용한 전통시장 화재 감지에서 YOLOv8 객체 탐지 모델의 성능 비교 분석)

  • Ko Ara;Cho Jungwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2023
  • Traditional markets, formed naturally, often feature aged buildings and facilities that are susceptible to fire. However, the lack of adequate fire detection systems in these markets can easily lead to large-scale fires upon ignition. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of detecting fires in traditional markets, utilizing thermal imaging cameras for data collection and the YOLOv8 model for object detection experiments. Data were collected in the night markets within traditional markets of xx city and by simulating fire scenarios. A comparative analysis of the Nano and XL models of YOLOv8 revealed that the XL model is more effective in detecting fires. The XL model not only demonstrated higher accuracy in correctly identifying flames but also tended to miss fewer fires compared to the Nano model. In the case of objects other than flames, the XL model showed superior performance over the Nano model. Taking all these factors into account, it is anticipated that with further data collection and improvement in model performance, a suitable fire detection system for traditional markets can be developed.

Application of robust fault detection for DC motor considering system uncertainty (불확실성을 고려한 DC Motor의 견실한 이상검출)

  • 김대우;유호준;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.856-859
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we treat the application of fault detection method in DC motor having both model mismatch and noise problems. A fault detection method presented by Kwon et al. (1994) for SISO systems has been here experimented. The model mismatch includes here linearization error as well as undermodelling. Comparisons are made with the real plant, DC motor. The experimental result of robust fault detection method is shown to have good performance via with the alternative fault detection method which do not account noise.

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Fuzzy Model-Based Fault Detection Method of EPB System for Varying Temperature (온도변화에 강인한 EPB 시스템의 퍼지모델 기반 고장검출 방법)

  • Moon, Byoung-Joon;Kim, Dong-Han;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1009-1013
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a robust fault detection method for varying temperature based on fuzzy model is proposed. To develop a robust force estimation model, it needs temperature information because the output of force sensor is affected by a temperature variation. The nonlinear dynamic system, such as the parking force of the EPB (Electronic Parking Brake) system is necessary to have a higher order equation model. But, because of the calculation time, the higher order equation model is hard to be used in real application. In case of the lower order equation model, the result is not as accurate as acceptable. To solve this problem, the robust fuzzy model-based fault detection is developed. A proposed fault detection method for varying temperature is verified by HILS (hardware in the loop simulation).

Lightweight Convolution Module based Detection Model for Small Embedded Devices (소형 임베디드 장치를 위한 경량 컨볼루션 모듈 기반의 검출 모델)

  • Park, Chan-Soo;Lee, Sang-Hun;Han, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2021
  • In the case of object detection using deep learning, both accuracy and real-time are required. However, it is difficult to use a deep learning model that processes a large amount of data in a limited resource environment. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an object detection model for small embedded devices. Unlike the general detection model, the model size was minimized by using a structure in which the pre-trained feature extractor was removed. The structure of the model was designed by repeatedly stacking lightweight convolution blocks. In addition, the number of region proposals is greatly reduced to reduce detection overhead. The proposed model was trained and evaluated using the public dataset PASCAL VOC. For quantitative evaluation of the model, detection performance was measured with average precision used in the detection field. And the detection speed was measured in a Raspberry Pi similar to an actual embedded device. Through the experiment, we achieved improved accuracy and faster reasoning speed compared to the existing detection method.

Development of machine learning model for automatic ELM-burst detection without hyperparameter adjustment in KSTAR tokamak

  • Jiheon Song;Semin Joung;Young-Chul Ghim;Sang-hee Hahn;Juhyeok Jang;Jungpyo Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a neural network model inspired by a one-dimensional convolution U-net is developed to automatically accelerate edge localized mode (ELM) detection from big diagnostic data of fusion devices and increase the detection accuracy regardless of the hyperparameter setting. This model recognizes the input signal patterns and overcomes the problems of existing detection algorithms, such as the prominence algorithm and those of differential methods with high sensitivity for the threshold and signal intensity. To train the model, 10 sets of discharge radiation data from the KSTAR are used and sliced into 11091 inputs of length 12 ms, of which 20% are used for validation. According to the receiver operating characteristic curves, our model shows a positive prediction rate and a true prediction rate of approximately 90% each, which is comparable to the best detection performance afforded by other algorithms using their optimized hyperparameters. The accurate and automatic ELM-burst detection methodology used in our model can be beneficial for determining plasma properties, such as the ELM frequency from big data measured in multiple experiments using machines from the KSTAR device and ITER. Additionally, it is applicable to feature detection in the time-series data of other engineering fields.

Analysis of the Effect of Deep-learning Super-resolution for Fragments Detection Performance Enhancement (파편 탐지 성능 향상을 위한 딥러닝 초해상도화 효과 분석)

  • Yuseok Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.234-245
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    • 2023
  • The Arena Fragmentation Test(AFT) is designed to analyze warhead performance by measuring fragmentation data. In order to evaluate the results of the AFT, a set of AFT images are captured by high-speed cameras. To detect objects in the AFT image set, ResNet-50 based Faster R-CNN is used as a detection model. However, because of the low resolution of the AFT image set, a detection model has shown low performance. To enhance the performance of the detection model, Super-resolution(SR) methods are used to increase the AFT image set resolution. To this end, The Bicubic method and three SR models: ZSSR, EDSR, and SwinIR are used. The use of SR images results in an increase in the performance of the detection model. While the increase in the number of pixels representing a fragment flame in the AFT images improves the Recall performance of the detection model, the number of pixels representing noise also increases, leading to a slight decreases in Precision performance. Consequently, the F1 score is increased by up to 9 %, demonstrating the effectiveness of SR in enhancing the performance of the detection model.

An Intrusion Detection Model based on a Convolutional Neural Network

  • Kim, Jiyeon;Shin, Yulim;Choi, Eunjung
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2019
  • Machine-learning techniques have been actively employed to information security in recent years. Traditional rule-based security solutions are vulnerable to advanced attacks due to unpredictable behaviors and unknown vulnerabilities. By employing ML techniques, we are able to develop intrusion detection systems (IDS) based on anomaly detection instead of misuse detection. Moreover, threshold issues in anomaly detection can also be resolved through machine-learning. There are very few datasets for network intrusion detection compared to datasets for malicious code. KDD CUP 99 (KDD) is the most widely used dataset for the evaluation of IDS. Numerous studies on ML-based IDS have been using KDD or the upgraded versions of KDD. In this work, we develop an IDS model using CSE-CIC-IDS 2018, a dataset containing the most up-to-date common network attacks. We employ deep-learning techniques and develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) model for CSE-CIC-IDS 2018. We then evaluate its performance comparing with a recurrent neural network (RNN) model. Our experimental results show that the performance of our CNN model is higher than that of the RNN model when applied to CSE-CIC-IDS 2018 dataset. Furthermore, we suggest a way of improving the performance of our model.

A Study on Shape Warpage Defect Detecion Model of Scaffold Using Deep Learning Based CNN (CNN 기반 딥러닝을 이용한 인공지지체의 외형 변형 불량 검출 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Song-Yeon;Huh, Yong Jeong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2021
  • Warpage defect detecting of scaffold is very important in biosensor production. Because warpaged scaffold cause problem in cell culture. Currently, there is no detection equipment to warpaged scaffold. In this paper, we produced detection model for shape warpage detection using deep learning based CNN. We confirmed the shape of the scaffold that is widely used in cell culture. We produced scaffold specimens, which are widely used in biosensor fabrications. Then, the scaffold specimens were photographed to collect image data necessary for model manufacturing. We produced the detecting model of scaffold warpage defect using Densenet among CNN models. We evaluated the accuracy of the defect detection model with mAP, which evaluates the detection accuracy of deep learning. As a result of model evaluating, it was confirmed that the defect detection accuracy of the scaffold was more than 95%.

ANALYSIS OF THE FLOOR PLAN DATASET WITH YOLO V5

  • MYUNGHYUN JUNG;MINJUNG GIM;SEUNGHWAN YANG
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.311-323
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    • 2023
  • This paper introduces the industrial problem, the solution, and the results of the research conducted with Define Inc. The client company wanted to improve the performance of an object detection model on the floor plan dataset. To solve the problem, we analyzed the operational principles, advantages, and disadvantages of the existing object detection model, identified the characteristics of the floor plan dataset, and proposed to use of YOLO v5 as an appropriate object detection model for training the dataset. We compared the performance of the existing model and the proposed model using mAP@60, and verified the object detection results with real test data, and found that the performance increase of mAP@60 was 0.08 higher with a 25% shorter inference time. We also found that the training time of the proposed YOLO v5 was 71% shorter than the existing model because it has a simpler structure. In this paper, we have shown that the object detection model for the floor plan dataset can achieve better performance while reducing the training time. We expect that it will be useful for solving other industrial problems related to object detection in the future. We also believe that this result can be extended to study object recognition in 3D floor plan dataset.