• Title/Summary/Keyword: Detection Capability

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Feasibility Study for the Development of a Device for Detecting Pathological Tissues (병리학적 조직 진단장치 개발에 대한 타당성 분석 연구)

  • Ko, Chea-Ok;Park, Min-Young;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 2005
  • X-ray is currently most effective method in detecting small malignant breast tumors but has the several problems due to suppressing breast, ionizing radiation and not detecting small cancer. In this paper, a new method is proposed by using dielectric characteristics of pathological tissues and time delay of backscattered response. We have developed a detection algorithm and verified it by numerical simulation and measurement for a prototype system. For a prototype system, we have fabricated experimental model(artificial breast with a cancer) and UWB(ultra-wideband) antenna. The results of the measurement simulation show an excellent detection capability of a cancer tissue. It is found that a good UWB antenna is a key element of such detection system. Further study is ongoing to develop a commercial system.

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Optical Camera Communication Based Lateral Vehicle Position Estimation Scheme Using Angle of LED Street Lights (LED 가로등의 각도를 이용한 광카메라통신기반 횡방향 차량 위치추정 기법)

  • Jeon, Hui-Jin;Yun, Soo-Keun;Kim, Byung Wook;Jung, Sung-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.9
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    • pp.1416-1423
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    • 2017
  • Lane detection technology is one of the most important issues on car safety and self-driving capability of autonomous vehicle. This paper introduces an accurate lane detection scheme based on OCC(Optical Camera Communication) for moving vehicles. For lane detection of moving vehicles, the streetlights and the front camera of the vehicle were used for a transmitter and a receiver, respectively. Based on the angle information of multiple streetlights in a captured image, the distance from sidewalk can be calculated using non-linear regression analysis. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme shows robust performance of accurate lane detection.

Lamb wave-based damage imaging method for damage detection of rectangular composite plates

  • Qiao, Pizhong;Fan, Wei
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.411-425
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    • 2014
  • A relatively low frequency Lamb wave-based damage identification method called damage imaging method for rectangular composite plate is presented. A damage index (DI) is generated from the delay matrix of the Lamb wave response signals, and it is used to indicate the location and approximate area of the damage. The viability of this method is demonstrated by analyzing the numerical and experimental Lamb wave response signals from rectangular composite plates. The technique only requires the response signals from the plate after damage, and it is capable of performing near real time damage identification. This study sheds some light on the application of Lamb wave-based damage detection algorithm for plate-type structures by using the relatively low frequency (e.g., in the neighborhood of 100 kHz, more suitable for the best capability of the existing fiber optic sensor interrogator system with the sampling frequency of 500 kHz) Lamb wave response and a reference-free damage detection technique.

A study on EPD(End Point Detection) controller on plasma teaching process (플라즈마 식각공정에서의 EPD(End Point Detection) 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 최순혁;차상엽;이종민;우광방
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.415-418
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    • 1996
  • Etching Process, one of the most important process in semiconductor fabrication, has input control part of which components are pressure, gas flow, RF power and etc., and plasma gas which is complex and not exactly understood is used to etch wafer in etching chamber. So this process has not real-time feedback controller based on input-output relation, then it uses EPD(End Point Detection) signal to determine when to start or when to stop etching. Various type EPD controller control etching process using EPD signal obtained from optical intensity of etching chamber. In development EPD controller we concentrate on compensation of this signal intensity and setting the relative signal magnitude at first of etching. We compensate signal intensity using neural network learning method and set the relative signal magnitude using fuzzy inference method. Potential of this method which improves EPD system capability is proved by experiences.

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Detection of Leakage Point via Frequency Analysis of a Pipeline Flow

  • Kim, Sanghyun;Wansuk Yoo;Injoon Kang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2001
  • Fast Fourier Transformation is employed to convert the head variation of a pipeline in the time domain to the amplitude of the frequency domain. Applying method of characteristics to a pipeline provides a significant frequency range for a surge introduced from the valve modulation. Inverse Fast Fourier Transformation and a Finite Impulse Response Filter can be used to remove any possible noise existing from the significant frequency range of an unsteady condition. A filtered signal shows higher potential for the inverse calculation of leakage detection than the noise-added signal does. The respective performances of Inverse Fast Fourier Transformation and a Finite Impulse Response Filter are compared in terms of leakage detection capability. Characteristics of the frequency range for multiple leakages were investigated to validate the effectiveness of the noise control method in the frequency domain.

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Object Detection by Gaussian Mixture Model and Shape Adaptive Bidirectional Block Matching Algorithm

  • Park, Goo-Man;Han, Byung-Wan;An, Tae-Ki;Lee, Kwang-Jeek
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.681-684
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    • 2008
  • We proposed a method to improve moving object detection capability of Gaussian Mixture Model by suggesting shape adaptive bidirectional block matching algorithm. This method achieves more accurate detection and tracking performance at various motion types such as slow, fast, and bimodal motions than that of Gaussian Mixture Model. Experimental results showed that the proposed method outperformed the conventional methods.

A Tamper-Detection Scheme for BTC-Compressed Images with High-Quality Images

  • Nguyen, Thai-Son;Chang, Chin-Chen;Chung, Ting-Feng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.2005-2021
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a novel image authentication scheme, aiming at tampering detection for block truncation coding (BTC) compressed image. The authentication code is generated by using the random number generator with a seed, and the size of the authentication code is based on the user's requirement, with each BTC-compressed image block being used to carry the authentication code using the data hiding method. In the proposed scheme, to obtain a high-quality embedded image, a reference table is used when the authentication code is embedded. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves high-quality embedded images and guarantees the capability of tamper detection.

Combined burst synchronization/error detection systems maximizing bit slip correction ranges (최대 비트슬립 정정범위를 가지는 복합 버스트 동기/에러 검출 시스템)

  • 최양호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.1477-1486
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    • 1997
  • Conventioally the decoding methods and the design of coset codes for burst synchronization and error detection have been based on the concept that slips occuring to the right or to the left with respect to a reference timing are corrected. In this paper we newly approach to the design of coset codes relying on the condition that only a single code word can exists in an observation interval, which provides an extentended view on the conventional approach. A theorem concerning the condition is presented. A combined burst synchronization and error detection system with maximum slip correction capability have been devised based on the theorem and a detection method is falsely accepted in the presented of channel errors. The false acceptance probabilities of the system are derived and its performance is analyzed through computer computation using the derived results.

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Field experiment of ERT to detect a tunnel (터널 탐지를 위한 전기비저항 토모그래피 응용 실험)

  • Yi, Myeong-Jong;Kim, Jung-Ho;Cho, Seong-Jun;Kobayashi, Takao
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2007
  • Tunnel detection is known to be one of the challenging problems in geophysical society. Among various geophysical methods, we tried to examine the applicability of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) method to detect empty tunnel. In this study, we analyzed the ERT data acquired at the test site for tunnel detection. The inversion results have shown reasonable image of the tunnel although the resolution is quite poor. Moreover, we could obtain the three-dimensional attitude of tunnel through 3-D ERT imaging. Therefore, we expect that ERT can make contribution to the tunnel detection problem and further research effort such as fusion of geophysical methods will provide more reliable tunnel detection capability.

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Three-Phase PWM-Switched Autotransformer Voltage-Sag Compensator Based on Phase Angle Analysis

  • Mansor, Muhamad;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.897-903
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    • 2011
  • Many voltage sag compensators have been introduced, including the traditional dynamic voltage restorer (DVR), which requires an energy storage device but is inadequate for compensating deep and long-duration voltage sags. The AC-AC sag compensators introduced next do not require a storage device and they are capable of compensating voltage sags. This type of compensator needs an AC-AC converter to regulate the output voltage. Presented in this paper is a three-phase PWM-switched autotransformer voltage sag compensator based on an AC-AC converter that uses a proposed detection technique and PWM voltage control as a controller. Its effectiveness and capability in instantly detecting and compensating voltage sags were verified via MATLAB/Simulink simulations and further investigated through a laboratory prototype developed with a TMS320F2812 DSP as the main controller.