• 제목/요약/키워드: Detecting channel

검색결과 171건 처리시간 0.026초

비 샘플 간격을 갖는 빠른 시변 채널 환경에서의 OFDM 시스템을 위한 채널 추정 기법 (Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems under Non-Sampled Space and Fast Time-Varying Channels)

  • 김동주;정성순;홍대식;강창언
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권2C호
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 비 샘플간격을 갖는 빠른 시변채널에서 OFDM 시스템의 위한 채널 추정 기법과 최적 보간기 대신 선형 보간기를 사용한 채널 추정기법이 제안되었다. 제안된 채널 추정기는 비 샘플간격을 갖는 채널의 기존의 채널 추정기가 활용하지 못했던 주파수 상관관계를 이용한 2-D 보간기법을 적용하여 채널의 추정의 정확도를 향상시켜 샘플 간격 채널 뿐만 아니라 실제 채널과 유시한 비 샘플간격 채널에도 적용이 가능하다. 또한 기존의 채널 추정기와 같은 복잡도를 갖는 경우에도 기존의 채널추정기의 성능을 능가함을 모의 실험을 통해 보여졌다. 또한 시간에 따른 채널의 변화가 적을 경우 도플러와 같은 시간변화에 대한 정보를 사용하지 않는 선형 보간기가 최적 보간를 대체하여도 성능 열화가 적음을 실험을 통해서 보였다. 따라서 제안된 채널 추정기는 비 샘플 간격을 갖는 빠른 시변채널에서 OFDM의 성능을 향상시키는데 도움을 줄 수 있다.

샤도우 증착 효과를 이용한 마이크로 채널내 측벽 전극 제작 (Fabrication of electrodes on mcirochannel side wall using shadow evaporation effect)

  • 강길환;김규만
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1462-1465
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    • 2004
  • A new method to fabricate metal electrodes on side wall of the microchannel is presented. Coulter counter allows to count the number of cell passing through the microchannel by detecting impedance variation between two electrodes. The relative position of two electrodes is important for sensitivity of impedance measurement. 100nm thick Al electrodes are deposited on the channel side wall by means of shadow evaporation.

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BLDC 모터의 구동장치 개발 및 정밀 반복제어 (Development of driver for BLDC motor system and precise repetitive control)

  • 강병철;이충환;김상봉
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1257-1260
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a fully digitalized driver for BLDC motors and the driver is realized by a single chip microprocessor. The speed change can be done by using the signal obtained from the position detecting sensor and adjusting the pulse width at the input channel of power module. In order to verify the effectiveness, an repetitive control method is adopted in the speed control tracking a periodic reference change in the BLDC motor system. The experimental results are shown for the reference tracking accurately according to the design parameter variation in the repetitive controller design.

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BLDC 모터의 구동방법과 정밀 반복제어 (A Driving Method and Precise Repetitive Control of BLDC Motor)

  • 이충환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.928-934
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a fully digitalized driver for BLDC motors which is realized by a single chip microprocessor. The speed change can be done by using the signal obtained from the position detecting sensor and adjusting the pulse width at the input channel of power module. In order to establish a speed control system a repetitive control method is adopted to track a periodic refer-ence change in the BLDC motor system. The experimental results show accurate reference track-ing performance under the given periodic reference in the repetitive controller design.

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A Load Identification Method for ICPT System Utilizing Harmonics

  • Xia, Chen-Yang;Zhu, Wen-Ting;Ma, Nian;Jia, Ren-Hai;Yu, Qiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2178-2186
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    • 2018
  • Online identification of load parameters is the premise of establishing a stable and highly-efficient ICPT (Inductive Coupled Power Transfer) system. However, compared with pure resistive load, precise identification of composite load, such as resistor-inductance load and resistance-capacitance load, is more difficult. This paper proposes a method for detecting the composite load parameters of ICPT system utilizing harmonics. In this system, the fundamental and harmonic wave channel are connected to the high frequency inverter jointly. The load parameter values can be obtained by setting the load equation based on the induced voltage of secondary-side network, the fundamental wave current, as well as the third harmonic current effective value received by the secondary-side current via Fourier decomposition. This method can achieve precise identification of all kinds of load types without interfering the normal energy transmission and it can not only increase the output power, but also obtain higher efficiency compared with the fundamental wave channel alone. The experimental results with the full-bridge LCCL-S type voltage-fed ICPT system have shown that this method is accurate and reliable.

IEEE 802.15.4 MAC-based Location-ID Exchange Protocol for Realizing Micro-Cell Connectionless Location- Awareness Services

  • Kim, Baek-Gyu;Kang, Soon-Ju
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.412-427
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    • 2008
  • We propose ID-exchange protocol for Connectionless Location-Awareness Service (CLAS) to locate mobile nodes in indoor sensor network. When adapting location-awareness service to sensor network, the target system must be designed in accordance with various metrics which reflect the system requirement. We especially consider sustainability of the existing service which has been provided for its original purpose, such as environmental monitoring. The detailed meaning of sustainability here is that, even if location-awareness service is newly added to the existing service, the system must be assured to retain a stable network condition, and to deal with newly caused traffic properly. The CLAS ID-exchange protocol is especially designed for fixture and mobile nodes communication to achieve these properties. The protocol operates on 802.15.4 MAC layer to make mobile node work independently of the procedure to build routing table of fixture node, so a stable routing condition can be achieved even if there are many mobile nodes. Moreover, the dedicated frequency channel is assigned only for this protocol, so that traffic caused by location-awareness service can be distributed to another channel. A real system adapting the protocol was implemented to monitor fire and authorities' positions. We verified the overhead and elapsed time for location-awareness. The result shows the proposed protocol has a high performance in detecting speed, traffic distribution, and stability of overall network.

무인차량 라이다용 CMOS 듀얼채널 자동 이득조절 트랜스임피던스 증폭기 어레이 (A Dual-Channel CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier Array with Automatic Gain Control for Unmanned Vehicle LADARs)

  • 홍채린;박성민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제65권5호
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    • pp.831-835
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a dual-channel feed-forward transimpedance(TIA) array is realized in a standard $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology which exploits automatic gain control function to provide 40-dB input dynamic range for either detecting targets nearby or sensing imminent danger situations. Compared to the previously reported conventional feed-forward TIA, the proposed automatic-gain-control feed-forward TIA(AFF-TIA) extends the input dynamic range 25 dB wider by employing a 4-level automatic gain control circuit. Measured results demonstrate the linearly varying transimpedance gain of 47 to $72dB{\Omega}$, input dynamic range of 1:100, the bandwidth of $${\geq_-}670MHz$$, the equivalent input referred noise current spectral density of 6.9 pA/${\surd}$HZ, the maximum sensitivity of -26.8 dBm for $10^{-12}BER$, and the power consumption of 27.6 mW from a single 1.8-V supply. The dual-channel chip occupies the area of $1.0{\times}0.73mm^2$ including I/O pads.

컬러 입력 영상을 갖는 Convolutional Neural Networks를 이용한 QFN 납땜 불량 검출 (QFN Solder Defect Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks with Color Input Images)

  • 김호중;조태훈
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2016
  • QFN (Quad Flat No-leads Package) is one of the SMD (Surface Mount Device). Since there is no lead in QFN, there are many defects on solder. Therefore, we propose an efficient mechanism for QFN solder defect detection at this paper. For this, we employ Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) of the Machine Learning algorithm. QFN solder's color multi-layer images are used to train CNN. Since these images are 3-channel color images, they have a problem with applying to CNN. To solve this problem, we used each 1-channel grayscale image (Red, Green, Blue) that was separated from 3-channel color images. We were able to detect QFN solder defects by using this CNN. In this paper, it is shown that the CNN is superior to the conventional multi-layer neural networks in detecting QFN solder defects. Later, further research is needed to detect other QFN.

통신 신호 방향 탐지를 위한 광대역 다중 채널 수신기 개발 (Development of Wideband Multi-Channel Receiver for Direction Finding of Communication Signals)

  • 장재원;안준일;주증민;이동원
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.527-536
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    • 2021
  • In wireless environments, wideband receivers are used in a communication intelligent system to detect unknown signals and obtain azimuth information. To design a wideband receiver that performs multiple signal detection and direction finding simultaneously, it is necessary to consider a reception structure composed of multiple channels. In this paper, we propose a wideband multi-channel receiver for direction finding of unknown wideband communication signals including frequency hopping signals. A signal processing method for detecting received signals and estimating azimuth information is presented, and components of the manufactured wideband receiver are described. In addition, test results of the signal detection performance by mounting the proposed wideband multi-channel receiver on the flight system are included.

인지무선 네트워크에서 능동적인 스펙트럼 동기화 (Efficient Multicasting Mechanism for Mobile Computing Environment)

  • 변상선
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2019년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2019
  • 인지무선 네트워크에서 2차사용자는 1차사용자의 전송이 감지되면 즉각 전송을 중단하고 새로운 유휴 스펙트럼을 찾아 빠르게 동기화를 해야 전송을 재개 할 수 있다. 대부분의 관련 연구에서는 별도의 공용 제어채널을 통해 2차사용자들이 같은 스펙트럼으로 동기화를 수행하는 것을 가정한다. 하지만, 상시 사용 가능한 채널이 별도로 존재한다는 가정은 인지무선 기술의 실제 구현과는 어울리지 않는다. 이 논문에서는 별도의 공용제어채널을 고려하지 않는 능동적 스펙트럼 동기화 기법을 제안한다. 2차송신자와 수신자는 주통신간에 주기적으로 서로의 스펙트럼 감지 결과를 교환한다. 그리고, 송수신자 모두 유휴로 탐지된 스펙트럼에 순차적으로 동기화를 실시하도록 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 USRP를 사용하여 구축된 실제 인지무선 환경에 적용하여 성능을 평가한다.

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