• Title/Summary/Keyword: Designing Manufacturing

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An Information Modeling Methodolgy for CIM (통합생산을 위한 생산정보 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Han;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.115-129
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    • 1991
  • An ecconomically competitive automated manufacturing system integrates the various control processes and data used in design, manufacturing, sale and service of products. CIM is a way to achieve such integration through computers and computational techniques in design, planning, and manufacturing. Developing effective CIM architectures is hampered by integration problems. The key to resolving these problems lies in a better understanding of manufacturing function and how it is related to other manufacturing functions. Integration of CIM environment requires coordinated solutions to data management problems for individual application system as well as for exchange of data between these applications. This requires a common framework for data management throughout the CIM environment. This paper discusses the design paradigm as a framework for this purpose. Designing an organizational structure to meet those goals involves 1) analyzing the functions through functional decomposition, 2) developing a data model to coordinate functions. As a result, we propose an object-oriented design methodology for manufacturing information system.

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Optimization Analysis of Flexible Cellular Manufacturing: Route Selection and Determining the Optimal Production Conditions for Ordered Products (유연한 셀생산을 위한 최적가공경로와 생산조건의 결정)

  • Song, Sang-Jae;Choi, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a procedure for optimizing the route selection and production conditions in alternate process plans under a cellular manufacturing environment. The type of production is mainly production-to-order which deals with unexpected products as the changes factor. The flexible cellular manufacturing can be viewed as a complete unification of both flexible manufacturing process and flexible production management. The integrated problem for designing flexible cellular manufacturing associated with determining the optimal values of the machining speeds, overtime, and intercell flow is formulated as Nonlinear Mixed Integer Programming(NMIP) in order to minimize total production change cost. This is achieved by introducing the marginal cost analysis into the NMIP, which will compute the optimal machining speed, overtime, intercell flow, and routing. The application of this procedure offers greater flexibility to take advantage of the cellular manufacturing due to the optimum use of resources. A solution procedure for this problem was developed and a numerical example is included.

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A study on high speed and resolution of NC system (NC 시스템의 고속화 연구)

  • 정광조;강용근;정재문;홍인근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 1990
  • The solution of problems in the automation of mold manufacturing process are high speed and resolution. To catch two problems at once, digital servo system will be essential replacing the analog servo system. In this paper, we tried some hardware/software approach including, designing basic structure, modeling of servo actuator, and designing & simulating of velocity & position controller. Finally, we constructed the hardware for 1 axis digital servo controller of NC system. As a result we obtained the design technics of digital servo systems for high speed NC system.

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A case study of designing the COPQ dashboard (COPQ dashboard 개발 사례)

  • Do Gi-Yeong;Heo Won-Seok;Kim Dong-Jun;Jang Jung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2004
  • Global competitive pressures are asking industrial companies to find the best way to meet their customer's requirements, reduce the costs of products, and increase productivity. Quality improvement has been proposed and implemented as a primary means of achieving these purposes. The quality improvement usually includes a goal of reducing the costs due to poor quality. While these costs of poor quality (COPQ) are not known precisely, they are known to be very high. Also, they may be underestimated by the hidden costs due to non-value activities, such as potential lost sales, costs of redesign due to quality reasons, and extra manufacturing costs due to defects, etc. In any manufacturing or service operation, all actions and resource expenditures of a company should be focused on creating value for customers. Any activity or resource of not creating the value for customers could be regarded as waste, which consequently causes the COPQ. Some companies did use dashboards to understand and identify value added or non-value added activities in order to reduce or eliminate wastes. These dashboards must be properly designed to consider inherent differences in manufacturing or service operations among business organizations. In addition, a structured quality improvement program such as the Six Sigma must support these dashboards. In this paper, a case study of designing dashboards for evaluating and reporting the COPQ in business units is presented.

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Hierarchical Evaluation of Flexibility in Production Systems

  • Tsuboner, Hitoshi;Ichimura, Tomotaka;Horikawa, Mitsuyoshi;Sugawara, Mitsumasa
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2004
  • This report examines the issue of designing an efficient production system by increasing several types of flexibility. Increasing manufacturing flexibility is a key strategy for efficiently improving market responsiveness in the face of uncertain market demand for final products. The manufacturing system comprises multiple plants, of which individual plants have multiple manufacturing lines that are designed to produce limited types of products in accordance with their size and materials. Imbalance in the workload occurs among plants as well as among manufacturing lines because of fluctuations in market demand for final products. Thereby, idleness of some manufacturing lines and longer lead times in some manufacturing lines occur as a result of the high workload. We clarify how these types of flexibility affect manufacturing performance by improving only one type of flexibility or by improving multiple types of flexibility simultaneously. The average lead time and the imbalance in workload are adopted as measures of manufacturing performance. Three types of manufacturing flexibility are interrelated: machine flexibility, routing flexibility, and process flexibility. Machine flexibility refers to the various types of operations that a machine can perform without requiring the prohibitive effort of switching from one order to another. Routing flexibility is the capability of processing a given set of part types using more than one line (alternative line) in the plant. Process flexibility results from being able to build different types of final products at the same plant.

-Manufacturing Cell Formation with Fuzzy Nonlinear Mixed-Integer Programming- (퍼지 비선형 혼합정수계획에 의한 제조셀 형성)

  • 윤연근;남현우;이상완
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.54
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2000
  • Cellular manufacturing(CM) is a philosophy and innovation to improve manufacturing productivity and flexibility. Cell formation(CF), the first and key problem faced in designing an effective CM system, is a process whereby parts with similar design features or Processing requirements are grouped into part families, and the corresponding machines into machine cells. Cell formation solutions often contain exceptional elements(EEs). EE create interactions between two manufacturing cells. A policy dealing with EEs considers minimizing the total costs of three important costs; (1)intercellular transfer (2)machine duplication and (3)subcontracting. This paper presents an effective cell formation method with fuzzy nonlinear mixed-integer programming simultaneously to form manufacturing cells and to minimize the total costs of eliminating exceptional elements.

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A study on implementation of MAP-MMS protocol (MAP-MMS 프로토콜의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 고우곤;강문식;박민용;이상배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.520-523
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    • 1989
  • MAP(Manufacturing Automation Protocol), Network Protocol for FA has 7 Layer Structure of OSI. Being an Application Layer Protocol for Communication Interfaced with the Actual Programmable Devices, MMS(Manufacturing Message Specification) Consists of Three Factors of Services, Interfaces, and Protocol. For Details, It Classifies with the Followings ; Connection/Context Management, Remote Variable Access, Semaphore Management, File transfer and Management, Program UP/DOWN Load, Remote Program Fxecution. In this Paper Designing MAP Network Station of Programmable Device, we Analyze the Protocol of MMS, and Realize the State Diagram of each Services and Propose the Model of MMS Function Call Instructions.

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A Study on Neural Network Modeling of Injection Molding Process Using Taguchi Method (다구찌방법을 이용한 사출성형공정의 신경회로망 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Choe, Gi-Heung;Yu, Byeong-Gil;Hong, Tae-Min;Lee, Gyeong-Don;Jang, Nak-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.765-774
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    • 1996
  • Computer Integrated Manufacturing(CIM) requires models of manufacturing processes to be implemented on the computer. These models are typically used for determining optimal process control parameters or designing adaptive control systems. In spite of the progress made in the mechanistic modeling, however, empirical models derived from experimental data play a maior role in manufacturing process modeling. This paper describes the development of a meural metwork medel for injection molding. This paper describes the development of a nueral network model for injection molding process. The model uses the CAE analysis data based on Taguchi method. The developed model is, then, compared with the traditional polynomial regression model to assess the applicabilit in practice.

Structure Development of Systematic Conceptual Design Process for Designing Engineering Systems (공학 시스템 설계를 위한 체계적인 개념 설계 프로세스 구조 개발)

  • Park, Yong-Taek;Kuk, Kum-Hoan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2007
  • The design process must be planned carefully and executed systematically in order to support designers who are faced with many engineering design problems. In particular, conceptual design stage is very important than other stages such as detailed design or manufacturing stage on designing engineering systems. When designers are faced contradictory situation in task, conceptual design usually requires inventive thinking which depends on their creativity. And in order to develop good concepts, it is necessary to resolve contradictory situations during conceptual design. This paper presents a structure of systematic conceptual design process for designing engineering systems. And we developed the automatic feeding screw device using the proposed design process structure.

Profile Ring Rolling Manufacturing Technology of Alloy 718 (초내열합금 링제품의 형상링 압연 제조 기술)

  • Kim, T.O.;Kim, K.J.;Kim, N.Y.;Lee, J.M.;Yeom, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2009
  • Aerospace engine application needs to stand high temperature and pressure. Because of its mechanical properties such as high strength at high temperature, Alloy 718 is used aerospace engine application about 80%. But alloy 718's mechanical properties cause some problem to manufacturing profile ring like damage of material and mold. In this study, alloy 718's mechanical properties investigated for knowing its formability and using FE-Simulation for designing profile ring roll process and mold shape. Profile ring rolling processing is designed with "Initial material$\rightarrow$Blank$\rightarrow$Linear Ring$\rightarrow$Profilering". Blank's heating temperature is setting $1100^{\circ}C$ for manufacturing a trial profile ring on the basis of FE-Simulation. As a result of manufacturing alloy 718 profile ring, it is possible to make near target profile shape ring with all of the processing condition which gives in this study.

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