• 제목/요약/키워드: Designer's role

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인간공학적 설계를 위한 지형지물 명칭 표기에 대한 분석 (The Analysis for the Ergonomic Design of the Topographical Objects Marking Method)

  • 문형돈;차두원;박범
    • 대한인간공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한인간공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 1997
  • The Navigation Streets Map that directly supplies information for a driver plays an important role in Car Navigation System(CNS). Therefore, cause the compatibility, preference, visibility, and readability of the navigation streets map will be hold sway over driver's information acquisition, safety, and performance in CNS, it is important that designer's requirements should be analyuzed for ergonomic design of navigation streets map. Especially, there are differences between the topographical objects marking method and that of the general map in a navigation streets map. Because much information is marked in a narrow space, it is important that the text information should be done in navigation streets map. Also, because it is a important factor to mark the text format for the marking method of the topographical objects, the design requirements will be drawn out through the factor analysis for the text marking method. And when ergonomic designers are doing, this result will be basic research for developing driving simulator of CNS and it will be a ergonomic guideline of navigation streets map.

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경계인파를 이용한 고장진단 지식의 표현법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Diagnostic Knowledge Representation Using Boundary Factors)

  • 정현석;이병근
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제18권36호
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 1995
  • The role of equipment maintenance in manufacturing becomes important. As a method of overcoming this problems, diagnostic expert system has been introduced. If such a system is, however, based on the troubleshooter's knowledge, many difficult cases are occured in the real process of diagnosis using that kind of system. This paper suggests to use the designer's knowledge for diagnosing the malfunctions of production equipments. To do that, a method of knowledge represen-tation is also proposed, which is based on the concept of boundary factors. In addition, the disorder propagation in considered. As a results, one can simplify the process of reasoning and inspection.

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고부가가치 패션제품개발을 위한 오뜨꾸뛰르 디자이너 복고적 재킷디자인 분석 (An Analysis on Retro Jacket Designs of Haute Couture Designers for the Development of High-Value Added Fashion Products)

  • 김언정;유영선
    • 복식
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    • 제64권3호
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the expression methods of Haute Couture designers' high value-added jacket designs, In order to achieve this, the positions and sizes of the design component items of tailored jackets designed by Haute Couture designers from the 1940s to the 1970s were analyzed. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the silhouette changed while leading the contemporaneous fashions, and such changes could be confirmed by the width and length of the jacket's shoulder, chest, waist, and hem that determine the silhouette. Particularly, the length of the chest changed which signifies that the depth of the armhole was playing an important role in the production of high value-added jackets in relation to the sleeves and the fit of jackets. Second, the position and the size of the dart are the components that can express the fit of a jacket and the designer's creativity, The starting point position of the dart and the position passing by waist, and the position of the end of the dart were placed in the position beyond B.P. depending on the designer's creativity and techniques, deriving the changes of the silhouette and creating high value-added jackets. Third, the tailored collar, which was a three-dimensional component made up of the upper collar, gorge line, lapel, and break line, was an important component that could express high value-added jackets. Changes in the width and the height of the break line position of the sides of the neck were represented as changes in the neck size of the collar, and changes in the vertex locations of the upper collar corner-point, the gorge line (the corner-point of the lapel and V zone) were also represented as diverse tailored collar designs. And the differences in the width and the length of each component of the collar were related to each other and represented as changes in the slope and angle of the collar outline. Fourth, the changes in sleeve designs of the jacket were in such items as the width of the sleeve opening, the width of the sleeve hem, and the length of the sleeve, and were represented as diverse sleeve designs such as widened sleeve opening types, and straight line types.

순천만국가정원 내 작가 정원 식재 경향 연구 (A Study on the Tendency of Planting Design of Designer's Gardens in the Suncheon Bay National Garden)

  • 정봄비;최정민
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.70-82
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 순천만국가정원 내 작가 정원의 식재 사례 분석을 통해 식재 설계의 경향성을 발견하여 향후 정원 식재 설계를 위한 시사점을 도출하고자 하는 것이다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교목 위주의 식재 관행이 여전히 지속되는 것으로 나타났다. 소나무, 팽나무, 느티나무, 후박나무, 스트로브잣나무와 같이 크게 자라는 교목 식재는 정원의 규모(150~390㎡)를 압도하고 있었다. 둘째, 수종 선정은 수목의 생리·생태적 조건을 우선으로 고려하기보다 작가의 의도나 장식적 효과를 우선 고려하여 결정하는 경향을 보였다. 셋째, 초본류 가운데는 다년생 초화류의 식재 비율이 가장 높았다. 넷째, 개화기로 분류한 초화류는 여름꽃 식물이 가장 많았고, 봄, 가을, 겨울 순으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 초화류의 화색은 황색, 백색, 청색, 적색 계열 순으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 초장은 중 초장(20~60cm)의 초본류(47.4%)가 가장 많이 식재되었다. 일곱째, 정원의 골격을 형성하는 구조적 식물은 주로 목본식물에 의존하고, 초점 식물은 주로 상록수를 활용하였으며, 중간 식물은 초본류를 주로 식재하였다. 위와 같은 연구의 결과로부터 얻을 수 있는 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도입 수종은 작가의 의도뿐만 아니라 대상지의 물리적·생태적 조건을 신중하게 고려해서 선정해야 정원의 질과 지속가능성을 담보할 수 있다. 둘째, 정원의 초점 식물, 중간 식물, 지피 식물 등으로 다양하게 활용할 수 있는 초본류를 적극 식재하여 목본 중심의 식재 관행에서 벗어나고자 하는 노력이 필요하다. 셋째, 겨울 경관을 고려하여 화색뿐만 아니라 열매나 줄기 등의 특징을 활용한 초본류 식재가 고려되어야 한다. 넷째, 청색 계열, 흑색 계열의 초화류는 소량으로도 눈에 띄는 효과를 나타내므로 적극적인 도입 검토가 필요하다. 다섯째, 식물의 개체적 특성을 반영한 초본류 식재 설계를 위해서는, 목본 식재 설계와 같이, 개체를 독립적으로 표기하는 방식의 디자인이 고려되어야 한다.

디자인의 형태와 기능에 관한 연구 (Essay on Form and Function Design)

  • 이재국
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.63-97
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    • 1989
  • There is nothing more important than the form and function in design, because every design product can be done on the basis of them. Form and Function are already existed before the word of design has been appeared and all the natural and man-made things' basic organization is based on their organic relations. The organic relations is the source of vitality which identifies the subsistance of all the objects and the evolution of living creatures has been changed their appearances by the natural law and order. Design is no exception. Design is a man-made organic thing which is developed its own way according to the purposed aim and given situations. If so, what is the ultimate goal of design. It is without saying that the goal is to make every effort to contribute to the -human beings most desirable life by the designer who is devoting himself to their convenience and well-being. Therefore, the designer can be called the man of rich life practitioner. This word implies a lot of meanings since the essence of design is improving the guality of life by the man-made things which are created by the designer. Also, the things are existed through the relations between form and function, and the things can keep their value when they are answered to the right purpose. In design, thus, it is to be a main concern how to create valuable things and to use them in the right way, and the subject of study is focused on the designer's outlook of value and uk relations between form and function. Christopher Alexander mentioned the importance of form as follows. The ultimate object of design is form. Every design problem begins with an effort to achieve fittness between the form and its context. The form is the solution to the problem: the context defmes the problem. In other words, when we speak of design, the real object of discussion is not form alone, but the ensemble comprising the form and its context. Good fit is a desirable property of this ensemble which relates to some particular division of the ensemble into form and context. Max Bill mainatined how important form is in design. Form represents a self-contained concept, and its embodiment in an object results in that object becoming a work of art. Futhermore, this explains why we use form so freguently in a comparative sense for determining whether one thing is less or more beautiful than another, and why the ideal of absolute beauty is always the standard by which we appraise form, and through form, art itself. Hence form has became synonymous with beauty. On the other hand, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy stated the importance of function as follows. Function means the task an object is designed to fulfill the task instrument is shaping the form. Unfortunately, this principle was not appreciated at the same time but through the endeavors of Frank Lloyd Wright and of the Bauhaus group and its many collegues in Europe, the idea of functionalism became the keynote of the twenites. Functionalism soon became a cheap slogan, however, and its original meaning blurred. It is neccessary to reexamine it in the light of present circumstances. Charles William Eliot expressed his idea on the relations between function and beauty. Beauty often results chiefly from fittness: indeed it is easy to manitain that nothing is fair except what is fit its uses or functions. If the function of the product of a machine be useful and valuable, an the machine be eminently fit for its function, it conspicuously has the beauty of fittness. A locomotive or a steamship has the same sort of beauty, derived from the supreme fittness for its function. As functions vary, so will those beauty..vary. However, it is impossible to study form and function in separate beings. Function can't be existed without form, and without function, form is nothing. In other words, form is a function's container, and function is content in form. It can be said that, therefore, the form and function are indispensable and commensal individuals which have coetemal relations. From the different point of view, sometimes, one is more emphasized than the other, but in this case, the logic is only accepted on the assumption of recognizing the importance of the other's entity. The fact can be proved what Frank Hoyd wright said that form and function are one. In spite of that, the form and function should be considered as independent indivisuals, because they are too important to be treated just as the simple single one. Form and function have flexible properties to the context. In other words, the context plays a role as the barometer to define the form and function, also which implies every meaning of surroun'||'&'||'not;dings. Thus, design is formed under the influence of situations. Situations are dynamic, like the design process itself, in which fixed focus can be cripping. Moreover, situations control over making the good design. Judging from the respect, I defined the good design in my thesis An Analytic Research on Desigh Ethic, "good design is to solve the problem by the most proper way in the situations." Situations are changeable, and so is design. There is no progress without change, but change is not neccessarily progress. It is highly desirable that there changes be beneficial to mankind. Our main problem is to be able to discriminate between that which should be discarded and that which should be kept, built upon, and improved. Form and Function are no exception. The practical function gives birth to the inevitable form and the $$\mu$ti-classified function is delivered to the varieties of form. All of these are depended upon changeable situations. That is precisely the situations of "situation de'||'&'||'not;sign", the concept of moving from the design of things to the design of the circumstances in which things are used. From this point of view, the core of form and function is depended upon how the designer can manage it efficiently in given situations. That is to say that the creativity designer plays an important role to fulfill the purpose. Generally speaking, creativity is the organization of a concept in response to a human need-a solution that is both satisfying and innovative. In order to meet human needs, creative design activities require a special intuitive insight which is set into motion by purposeful imagination. Therefore, creativity is the most essential quality of every designer. In addition, designers share with other creative people a compulsive ingenuity and a passion for imaginative solutions which will meet their criteria for excellence. Ultimately, it is said that the form and function is the matter which belongs to the desire of creative designers who constantly try to bring new thing into being to create new things. In accordance with that the main puppose of this thesis is to catch every meaning of the form and function and to close analyze their relations for the promotion of understanding and devising practical application to gradual progression in design. The thesis is composed of four parts: Introduction, Form, Function and Conclusion. Introduction, the purpose and background of the research are presented. In Chapter I, orgin of form, perception of form, and classification of form are studied. In Chapter II, generation of function, development of function, and diversification of function are considered. Conclusion, some concluding words are mentioned.ioned.

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스트리트 패션을 근원으로 한 영 패션의 형성에 대한 연구 (A study on the formation of Youth's Fashion based on Street Fashion)

  • 신혜영
    • 복식
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    • 제27권
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 1996
  • In today's fashion Street is a birthplace of new generation fashion and Street Fashion have frequently influenced on high fashion. From this view point this study is a meaningful approach to forecast future fashion trend by examining the street style of youth who are regarded as Street Fashion leaders. The purpose of this study is to examine the Youth Fashion style in early 1990s and to pro-vide a reference to fashion designer and mer-chandiser in trend forecasting and product plan-ning. This study is focused on 1990s Youth Fashion style through the historical Street Fashion : 1950s Teddy boys & Mods 1960s Hippies & Skinhead and 1970s Punk. There were mainly two popular Street Fashion phenomena in early 1990s. There were mainly two popular Street Fashion phenomena in early 1990s. One is grunge fashion created by new gener-ation in opposition to existing generation society and impacting on hish fashion leaders. The other is Remix style that is mixed : sub culture fashion originated by young group in 1950-1970s with 1990s sensitivity. Both fashion styles origionated and led by youth of street have influenced on famous high fashion designeres as well as the general public. Street Fashion will continue to play an import-ant role in future fashion and more study and interest on Street Fashion should be taken by fashion forecaster and related.

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안토니오 치테리오의 미니멀리즘적 실내공간 표현특성 (Expressive Characteristics of Antonio Citterio's Minimalist Interior Spaces)

  • 한미희;김문덕
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.96-106
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    • 2015
  • Occupying the center of architecture, design, painting and culture, minimalism is aesthetics of essence that reflects modern age but transcends age at the same time. Pursuing minimalist trend like this and covering the range of furniture, interior and architecture, total designer Antonio Citterio is developing minimalist designs of his own. Called one of the 3 greatest furniture designers in the world today, he leads the trend and enjoys high reputation as a world-renowned interior designer and architect. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze and integrate minimalist descriptive characteristics which appeared in interior space of Citterio who pursues minimalist design. As a study method, this study reorganized minimalism from methodological perspective, drew out expressive characteristics of minimalist interior spaces unique to Citterio based on background and influence of Citterio's design and, centering on this frame of analysis, analyzed and integrated interior spaces he designed. The results of this study are as follows; first, in order to overcome problems that can become monotonous in a minimalist space, Citterio provides spatial experiences to feel visual and spatial variations using the ramp and bridge. Second, he created various senses of space with visual and spatial expansion using transparency in the walls made of glass. Third, with linear expressions, he designed modern spaces with beauty of proportion and balance through contrast and emphasis. Fourth, he made constructive expression through exposure of structures or stairs in the space. Fifth, he created sophisticated atmosphere with contrast between natural and artificial materials and emphasis of material properties. Sixth, his design also shows the characteristic of using furniture as the role of adjusting overall atmosphere of interior space, not as separated parts from it. The author hopes that above results of this study will provide new implications for the development of domestic interior design.

2016년 코리아가든쇼 작가정원의 식물 의미에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Meaning of Plant Material in the 2016 Korea Garden Show Designer's Garden)

  • 이정희;진혜영;이유미;송유진
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 2016년 코리아가든쇼의 9개 작가정원에서 식물 소재가 작가의 의도를 어떻게 반영하고 선택되는지 파악하고자 하였다. 식물 소재는 정원의 주제를 전달하기 위한 경우와 공간을 구성하기 위해 사용된 것으로 분석되었다. 'K-Garden, 가장 한국적인 멋을 담은 신한류 정원'이라는 주어진 주제 아래, 주제를 드러내기 위해 사용된 식물은 '재현' '표현'의 두 가지 유형으로 쓰이고 있었다. 한국적인 멋이 담긴 특정 공간을 모방하는 '재현'은 2개 정원이, 작가의 생각을 추상적인 개념이나 사물의 형상으로 나타내는 '표현'은 4개 정원이, '재현'과 '표현' 모두 사용한 정원은 3개 정원이다. 주제를 식물로 드러내는 방법은 '재현'보다 '표현'의 경향이 강했다. 한국적인 멋을 '재현'하는 공간은 채마밭, 수돗가, 연못, 들판, 자연, 한옥 중정, 대나무밭, 기와 지붕, 돌담, 바위, 산자락과 연결된 뒷마당 11개로 식재는 식물의 생태적 특성만을 반영하거나, 생태적 특성과 시각적 특성을 함께 고려한 2가지 경우로 나타났다. 생태적 특성을 반영한 식재는 11개 공간 모두에서 관찰되었는데, 9개 공간은 식물의 생육환경을 잘 반영한 반면, 나머지 2개는 작가의 의도와 달리 식물의 생태적 특성을 제대로 반영하지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 생태적 시각적 특성을 함께 고려한 4개의 공간의 경우, 시각적 특성으로 색상과 크기가 고려되었다. 주제를 '표현'한 7개 공간의 식물은 생태적 특성을 반영하기보다는 색상, 형태, 질감, 크기 순으로 시각적인 특성을 반영하여 선정되었고, 군식의 배식법도 적용되고 있었다. 공간을 구성하는 소재로 식물을 활용한 경우, Norman(1989)이 제시한 공간 위요변수 3가지(관개면, 수직면, 지피면)를 기준으로 분석하였는데, 관개면에는 단 2종의 낙엽 교목이 사용되고 있었고, 수직면에는 상록성 관목이 5종, 낙엽성은 30종으로 낙엽성 식물이 다양하게 사용되었다. 바닥면을 형성하는 식물은 45종(목본 9종, 초본 36종)으로, 정원별로 중복되지 않고, 다양한 초본이 활용되고 있었다. 이것은 가든쇼의 작가정원이 새로운 지피식물 소재를 대중에게 소개하는 역할을 하고 있다는 것을 보여준다. 9개 정원 중 3개 정원은 그저 장식적으로 사용된 식물이 없었고, 다른 정원에서도 장식적인 식물의 사용은 식재종수에 비해 미약한 편으로 코리아가든쇼 작가 정원에서 식물은 대부분 주제를 드러내거나, 공간을 구성하는 의도를 가지고 활용되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 2016년 코리아가든쇼 작가 정원에서 식물은 공간을 구성하기 보다는 주제를 드러내는 소재로 많은 수종이 활용되고 있었으며, 주제를 드러내는 방법은 '재현'보다는 '표현'의 방법을 사용한 정원이 많은 것으로 보아, 식물은 생태적 특성보다는 색상, 형태, 질감, 크기 등 시각적 특성을 보다 많이 반영하여 식재되고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

미로 속의 초현실주의: 1942년 ${\ll}$초현실주의의 1차서류${\gg}$ 전시와 마르셀 뒤샹의 <1마일의 끈>에 관한 연구 (Surrealism in Labyrinth: Marcel Duchamp's Mile of String for "First Papers of Surrealism" (1942))

  • 정은영
    • 미술이론과 현장
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    • 제15호
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    • pp.167-198
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    • 2013
  • This paper explores rich and complex implications of Marcel Duchamp's Mile of String which he created for "First Papers of Surrealism," the Surrealist international exhibition in New York in 1942. Part of a larger project devoted to investigating Duchamp's role in Surrealist exhibitions and his relation to the avant-garde group, this paper focuses on Duchamp's exhibition installation in the 1942 show. Under the title of "g$\acute{e}$n$\acute{e}$rateur-arbitre" Duchamp played an important role as installation and exhibition designer in a series of major Surrealist exhibitions in the 1930's-1960's. The "First Papers of Surrealism" was held by Surrealists who exiled in New York during World War I, and Duchamp created a labyrinthine installation of string for the exhibition, which physically blocked the spectator and optically hindered his or her contemplative view. Unraveling the intricately related meanings of Mile of String as an independent work of art and an installation for a specific exhibition, I examine the work on two levels: first, how the work was situated in the context of Duchamp's oeuvre, particularly his earlier work employing string or thread; second, how and in what way the installation rendered a critique on Surrealism as a group and an avant-garde movement. More specifically, by exploring the concepts of 'pataphysics' and voluntary 'nomadism' implicated in Duchamp's work, I suggest that his Mile of String asserted a critical stance against nationalism and collective identity of Surrealism and manifested a radical individualism founded upon what he called the spirit of 'expatriation.'

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한국(韓國) 영화의상(映畵衣裳)의 변천(變遷)과 기능(機能)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Research on Korean Movie Costume's Transition and Function)

  • 김희정;이순홍
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.47-65
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    • 2000
  • The movie costume's function and the role can be defined by reflection of the society and the times, character portrayal, conveyance of image, and creation of fashion. Korean movie costumes have been differentiated from 1950s till 1990s in time period and the results of comparison between the times as follow : Movie and fashion hold same period in common so that sense of fashion is naturally contained in the movie costume. Therefore, excluding special movie that costumes are selected by designer, such kind of trend is notable in the times when costumes mostly selected by actors themselves. Most movie costumes are not designed after predicting up coming fashion by considering movie producing time so that notation between current fashion and fashion in the movie and mostly we see about one year behind fashion style. For FAD, fashion that quickly passes in each season can use costumes in fashion, considering movie producing time and time background, that it lack of trend of fashion in the movie. Korean movie industry lack of having perception of people who are in charge of taking care of movie so that costumes are not properly taken care of and uses only 5% of total movie producing cost. Such that kind having lack of preception and treatment of movie costumes can't expect development of movie costumes.

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