• 농촌계획
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.57-68
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• 1996

Village Renewal(Dorferneuerung) Policy Program in Germany, directly originated from Rural Beutification Movement between mid 18C and mid 19C, has several characteristics as follows. First, we can find out the planned approach in land use and settlement reorganization of Pillage Renewal Program. There are three ways to designate the planning area of the village rearrangement project in countryside. One is to designate the detailed B-plan district by urban plan for the village over some size defined legally. Another is to have a living space of settlement be contained in land allotment project area. In this case, residential areas of several villages related to agricultural land consolidation should be simultaneously designated as the project area. The last is only for the built environment focused on the living space. Second, the emphasis in German village encouragement program can be made on the integral approach through which sets of policy programs of the land allotment, the living environment improvement, the physical landscape management and the cultural resources conservation are intensively implemented together. Third, the bottom-up and community participation approach can be greatly stressed on the planning and implementation process, Community participation, subsidy application to local government by residents themselves, community consensus on architectural style and outdoor spatial form, etc. have been recognized as an effective strategy to accomplish the task of village activity promotion.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2007

This plan was submitted as part of an invited competition for the provincial park planning of Yeonin Mountain, which was held by the Gyeonggi Innovation Corporation in November, 2006. The proposed site is located at Seungan-ri, Gapyung-eup, Gapyung-gun, Gyunggi-do and covers about $150,010m^2$. The main goal of this project is to "Suggest a New Park Paradigm" by shedding old ways of thinking about parks through an integrated development concept. Planning was approached as follows: First, providing an unique theme to the support facilities area of Yeonin Mountain Piovincial Park. To achieve this theme, the Seungan support facilities area was designated to be home to a Seven Colored Theme Garden, currently named the Native Wild-flower Garden, while the Baekdun facilities area is to be centered on a Self-loaming Forest Camp, which will give the chance of a hands-on wildlife experience. With these themes, which create recreational goals that will encourage not only tourism but education as well, the foundation was laid for a multi-purpose park paradigm. Second, Developing a Core Facility Zone. To accomplish the development of a core facility zone, park buildings will be arranged in accordance with an integrated building lay-out for easy access and use, and the facilities specified by design for the Seven Colored Theme Garden are provided for the newly prepared site. This will allow focus on the user's viewpoint instead of the view of the planner or of ease of maintenance.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.18-35
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• 2009

Distribution of vascular plants in Yangyang-gun were investigated 12 times from Apr. to Sept., 2008. In the result of survey, the flora of this area consist of 412 taxa totally; 89 families, 259 genera, 366 species, 5 subspecies, 37 varieties and 4 forms. There were remarkable plants such as 11 taxa of Korean endemic plants, 58 taxa of specific plants which were designated by the Ministry of Environment, 2 taxa of endangered plants of Ministry of Environment, 7 taxa of rare, endangered plants of Korea Forest Service and 28 taxa of afforestation plants and 296 taxa of useful plants. Furthermore, 36 taxa of naturalized plants (8.74%) were also observed in this area. Vegetation of investigated area was conserved well. However, vegetation has been destroyed rapidly due to construction of commercial complex for human recreation such as condominiums and stores. Therefore, it is need to efficient management of the water quality and vegetation by conservation strategies from huge visitors.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2009

We developed a compact micro indentation testing device (designated SNUT) which is capable to measure Young's modulus of a sample using depth and applied load data during indentation. Performance of this device was evaluated using pure Ti, pure Ni, and die steel (SKD11). As a result of analysing the indentation test data, the frame compliance $C_f$ was found to influence mainly the modulus by 80% among several factors affecting accuracy of Young's modulus. Project area, which was determined by indirect indentation method, was modified using direct SEM observation. Finally, Young's modulus error was reduced to 5% after taking into consideration the frame compliance and modified projected area from 80% error without any these two correction factors. The performance of SNUT and MTS instruments was compared using same specimen (pure Ti).

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.1079-1088
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• 2020

The Shinbulsan wetland, located in Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea, was designated as a conservation area in 2004. The area was monitored from 2015 to 2019 to investigate the community characteristics and changes of benthic macroinvertebrates. Between 2015 and 2016, several insects of the orders Ephemeroptera, Odonata, and Hemiptera were identified, but their numbers decreased significantly in 2017 and 2018 following the loss and recovery of the moor owing to drought. During this period, there were relatively more insects of the order Diptera. Within this order, three functional feeding groups, gathering-collectors, plant-piercers, and predators were investigated. Predator species were the most abundant (83.3%), whereas gathering-collectors accounted for the largest proportion of individual insects (50.5%). Between 2015 and 2016, when the moors were stable, groups I and III had the highest community stability. After 2017, when the moors had dried up, group III effectively disappeared because of its lower relative resistance and resilience, and only taxa belonging to group I remained. The results of this study indicate that benthic macroinvertebrates that adapt early during moor formation inhabit the Shinbulsan wetland.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.401-407
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• 2002

태백산 일대 주변 계류의 어류상을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 한강수계에서는 3목 4과 8종이 채집 또는 확인되었는데 이중 버들치(R. oxycephalus)는 각 지점별 출현도와 개체수에서 우점종으로 나타났다. 한반도 고유 어종은 금강모치(R. kumgangensis)와 미유기(s. microdorsalis)의 2종이었다. 열목어(Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis)는 동남천의 상지류인 정암사 계곡의 일부에서 서식하고 있었다. 낙동강수계에서는 4목 7과 74종이 채집 또는 확인되었다. 출현도와 개체수에서 버들치(R. oxycephalus)가 우점이고 갈겨니(Z. temmincki)가 차우점이었다. 고유어종은 8종으로 57.1%의 점유율을 차지하였다. 천연기념물이며 특정보호야생동물로 지정된 열목어(Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis)는 백천계곡과 현동천 상류의 계곡에서 서식하고 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2015

The greenbelt of South Korea has been under the process of adjustment and removal since its first designated year. This research is aimed at predicting the effect that the removal of the greenbelt has on urban growth. The SLEUTH model was executed via three calibration phases using historical data between 1990 and 2010. The urban growth of Busan Metropolitan City was predicted under its historical trend, as well as two different scenarios including development and compact development up to the year 2030. The accuracy of model, as verified by ROC, was 85.7%. The historical trend scenario showed the smallest increase, with the urban area expanding from 175.96 km² to 214.68 km² in 2030. Scenario 2, the development scenario, showed the most increase, with a 39.9% growth rate from 2010 to 2030. However, according to scenario 3, the compact development scenario, the urban area decreased in comparison to scenario 2. Accordingly, it is necessary to have effective urban growth management to provoke eco-friendly development on the removed areas, and to strengthen the non-removed areas for sustainable development. The results obtained in this study showed that the SLEUTH model can be useful for predicting urban growth, and that it can help policy makers establish proper urban planning as a decision-support tool for sustainable development.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2024

Purpose: This study is to present basic data and standards for calculating the space composition and area required when planning a neonatal intensive care unit. Methods: Review domestic and foreign facility standards and regulations related to the current neonatal intensive care unit, select a regional neonatal intensive care center designated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare as a case hospital, and organize a space program for the construction plan of the neonatal intensive care unit through analysis of characteristics such as facility size and function composition. Results and Implications: The size, facility area, and detailed room composition characteristics of the neonatal intensive care unit in Korea were confirmed, and essential rooms and appropriate areas were derived when planning the construction of the neonatal intensive care unit. Korea's legal facility standards related to neonatal intensive care units are lower than the actual hospital status and overseas standards, and the facility standards of the medical law need to be improved.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.426-429
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• 2007

One of the widely used applications of remote sensing studies is environmental change detection and biodiversity conservation. The study area Hustai Mountain is situated in the transition zone between the Siberian taiga forest and Central Mongolian arid steppe. Hustai National Park carries out one of several reintroduction programs of takhi (wild horse or Equus ferus przewalskii) from various zoos in the world and it represents one of a few textbook examples of successful reintroduction of an animal extinct in the wild. In this paper we describe the results of an analysis on the change of remaining forest area over the 7-year period since Hustai Mountain was designated as a protected area for reintroduction to wild horses. Today the forested area covers approximately 5% of the Hustai National Park, mostly the north-facing slopes above 1400 m altitude. Birch (Betula platyphylla) and aspen (Populus tremula) trees are predominant in the forest. We used Landsat ETM+ images from two different years and multi temporal MODIS NDVI data. Land types were determined by supervised classification methods (Maximum Likelihood algorithm) verified with ground-truthing data and the Land Change Modeler (LCM) which was developed by Clark Labs. Forested area was classified into three different land types, namely the forest land, mountain meadow and mountain steppe. The study results illustrate that the remaining birch forest has rapidly changed to fragmented forest land and to open areas. Underlying causes for such a rapid change during the 15-year period may be manifold. However, the responsible factors appear to be the drying off and outbreak of forest pest species (such as gypsy moth or Lymantria dispar) in the area.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.102-111
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• 2022

흰개미는 사회성 곤충의 일종으로 목조건축문화재의 주요 손상 원인 중 하나이다. 흰개미 피해는 문화재의 원형 가치와 구조적 안정성을 저해하므로 흰개미 피해가 발생하기 전 예방하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구는 목조건축문화재 흰개미 피해 예방을 위한 기초 연구로, 전국에 분포한 국가지정 목조건축문화재의 흰개미 피해 현황을 파악하고자 하였다. 국가지정 목조건축문화재 362건(국보 25건, 보물 157건, 국가민속문화재 180건), 1,104동을 대상으로 국립문화재연구원이 2016~2019년 실시한 '목조문화재 가해 생물종 조사' 결과를 통해 각 문화재별 흰개미 피해 현황을 정성적·정량적으로 확인하고 지역별로 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 362건 중 317건(87.6%)의 문화재에서 흰개미 탐지견의 반응이 확인되었으며, 185건(51.1%)에서 육안으로 확인 가능한 흰개미 피해가 나타났고 두 방법(탐지견, 육안 조사) 중 하나라도 피해가 확인된 대상은 324건(89.5%)에 달했다. 1,104동의 건물 중 668동(60.5%)에서 흰개미 탐지견의 반응이 확인되었으며, 339동(30.7%)에서 육안으로 확인 가능한 흰개미 피해가 나타났고 두 방법 중 하나라도 피해가 확인된 대상은 702동(63.6%)에 달했다. 전국을 9개 지역(수도권·강원·충북·충남권·전북·전남·경북권·경남권·제주)으로 구분하여 흰개미 피해율과 각 문화재의 피해 정도를 확인하였다. 그 결과 모든 지역에서 70% 이상의 문화재들이 흰개미 탐지견 반응이 나타났으며 육안 피해는 수도권(32.1%)과 강원(21.4%)이 적고 충남권(65.6%), 전남(67.3%), 경남권(68.2%)이 높은 피해율을 보였다. 총 부재 중 흰개미 피해가 발생한 부재의 비율로 각 문화재의 흰개미 피해 정도를 정량화한 결과 전국 문화재의 평균 흰개미 피해 정도는 9.2%로 나타났으며, 각 지역별 분산분석 결과 전북.전남의 문화재들은 수도권·충북·경북권의 문화재들에 비해 통계적으로 유의미하게 높은 흰개미 피해 정도가 나타났다. 본 논문을 통해 전국의 국가지정 목조건축문화재 흰개미 피해 현황을 세부적으로 파악하였으며, 이 결과는 향후 문화재 보존관리 정책 수립에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.