• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design-time history

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Dynamic response of a fuel assembly for a KSNP design earthquake

  • Jhung, Myung Jo;Choi, Youngin;Oh, Changsik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.3353-3360
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    • 2022
  • Using data from the design earthquake of the Korean standard nuclear power plant, seismic analyses of a fuel assembly are conducted in this study. The modal characteristics are used to develop an input deck for the seismic analysis. With a time history analysis, the responses of the fuel assembly in the event of an earthquake are obtained. In particular, the displacement, velocity, and acceleration responses at the center location of the fuel assembly are obtained in the time domain, with these outcomes then used for a detailed structural analysis of the fuel rods in the ensuing analyses. The response spectra are also generated to determine the response characteristics in the frequency domain. The structural integrity of the fuel assembly can be ensured through this type of time history analysis considering the input excitations of various earthquakes considered in the design.

Calculation of Dynamic Stress-Time History for a Vehicle Using Flexible Body Dynamics Model (유연체 동력학 모델을 이용한 차량의 동응력-시간선도 계산)

  • Park, Chan-Jong;Yim, Hong-Jae;Park, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2000
  • Under the rapid change of a new vehicle model, it is necessary to develop a durability analysis technique using computer simulation. In order to do this. reliable dynamic stress-time history for the vehicle components must be calculated on various road conditions. In this paper, a full vehicle simulation model which is composed of flexible frame and chassis components is proposed and verified its reliability from the comparison with field test data. Finally, dynamic stress-time history on the rear chassis components is predicted with hybrid and modal superposition method.

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The soil effect on the seismic behaviour of reinforced concrete buildings

  • Yon, Burak;Calayir, Yusuf
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.133-152
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the soil effect on seismic behaviour of reinforced concrete (RC) buildings by using the spread plastic hinge model which includes material and geometric nonlinearity of the structural members. Therefore, typical reinforced concrete frame buildings are selected and nonlinear dynamic time history analyses and pushover analyses are performed. Three earthquake acceleration records are selected for nonlinear dynamic time history analyses. These records are adjusted to be compatible with the design spectrum defined in Turkish Seismic Code. Interstory drifts and damages of selected buildings are compared according to local soil classes. Also, capacity curves of these buildings are compared with maximum responses obtained from nonlinear dynamic time history analyses. The results show that, soil class influences the seismic behaviour of reinforced concrete buildings, significantly.

Characteristics of Spectral Matched Ground Motions Time Histories According to Seed Ground Motion Selection (원본 지반운동 시간이력에 따른 스펙트럼 부합 시간이력의 특성)

  • Choi, Da Seul;Ji, Hae Yeon;Kim, Jung Han
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2021
  • According to several seismic design standards, a ground motion time history should be selected similar to the design response spectrum, or a ground motion time history should be modified by matching procedure to the design response spectrum through the time-domain method. For the response spectrum matching procedure, appropriate seed ground motions need to be selected to maintain recorded earthquake accelerogram characteristics. However, there are no specific criteria for selecting the seed ground motions for applying this methodology. In this study, the characteristics of ground motion time histories between seed motions and spectral matched motions were compared. Intensity measures used in the design were compared, and their change by spectral matching procedure was quantified. In addition, the seed ground motion sets were determined according to the response spectrum shape, and these sets analyzed the response of nonlinear and equivalent linear single degrees of freedom systems to present the seed motion selection conditions for spectral matching. As a result, several considerations for applying the time domain spectral matching method were presented.

Estimation of Applicability of Empirical Design Procedure for Predicting Seismic Response of Buried Gas Pipelines through 3D Time-history Analysis (3차원 시간이력해석을 통한 매설가스배관 종방향 지진응답 예측을 위한 경험적 설계법의 적용성 평가)

  • Kwak, Hyungjoo;Park, Duhee;Lee, Jangguen;Kang, Jaemo
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 2015
  • Longitudinal strain is an important component of seismic design for buried pipelines. A design procedure which determines the wavelength from site natural period and shear wave velocity of the soil layer and closed-form solutions of pipelines under a harmonic motion is typically used in design. However, the applicability of the procedure has not yet been thoroughly investigated. In this paper, displacement-time histories extracted from 1D site response analyses are used in 3D shell-spring model to accurately predict the response of pipelines. The results are closely compared to those from the design procedure. The area of interest is East Siberia. Performing a site response analysis to determine site specific displacement time history is highlighted. The site natural period may be used to predict the predominant period of the acceleration time history, but cannot be used to estimate the predominant period of the displacement time history. If an accurate estimate of the predominant period of the displacement time history is provided, it is demonstrated that the design equation can be successfully used to predict the response of pipelines.

Performance-Based Seismic Design for High-Rise Buildings in Japan

  • Nakai, Masayoshi;Koshika, Norihide;Kawano, Kenichi;Hirakawa, Kiyoaki;Wada, Akira
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.155-167
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces the outlines of review and approval processes, general criteria and usual practices taken in Japan for the seismic design of high-rise buildings. The structural calculations are based on time-history analyses followed by performance evaluations. This paper also introduces structural design of two high-rise buildings: one is a 100 m high reinforced concrete residential building, and the other is a 300 m high steel building for mixed use.

Research about the interrelationship of the function and form in the eyewear design -Around the cultural history background and eyewear design history- (Eyewear Design에 있어 형태와 기능의 상관성에 관한 연구 - 문화사적 배경과 안경디자인사를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Seung On
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2004
  • The history of the glasses can say that we began with the development of the typography. Glasses were made for the first time from the skin which they tied. We came to make the rim as the horn tree afterwards or bone. And the snail glasses make the lens as the modification or glass and to put to connect the two to large snail was developed. The rim after he brought lots of style change. The development of the Bridge and eyewear form of the Temple of an entry today began to come out. The development of and various design and material. We reached practical style. development of design concentration new fashion trend lead can make it eyewear company and designer's. A rim of various style through historical development course because we have a present time's rim analysis. We try to try to investigate a method element of the glass design with a final cause form of the design in the viewpoint of the facility.

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Seismic Analysis of 3D-Truss by Response Spectrum (응답스펙트럼에 의한 트러스 구조물의 내진해석)

  • 안주옥;이승재
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 1999
  • In seismic analysis, there are two main ways - uniform load method and dynamic analysis, dynamic analysis can be divided into response spectrum analysis and time history analysis. In case of which get the complexion of the vibration with 3-axis of coordinate direction in each mode of free vibration mode happened owing to complication of the shape, 3-dimensional dynamic analysis is recommended to perform as multi-mode spectral analysis in standard specification for highway bridge. The purpose of this study is to understand the dynamic behavior by performing multi-mode seismic analysis according to responses analysis and time history anal)'sis in using record of earthquake. In accordance with the criterion of seismic design as defined in standard specification for highway bridge by using modified records of the El Centre and Coyote Lake earthquake, response spectrum was constructed by using the tripartite logarithmic plot. The 3-span continuous space truss bridge was selected as model of numerical analysis. As the result performed time history analysis and analysis of response spectrum for the model of numerical analysis, the result of time history analysis was slightly larger than that of response spectrum analysis. This coincide with the tendency of the result came from the analysis when using a jagged response spectrum analysis, This coincide with the tendency of the result came from the analysis when using a jagged response spectrum for a single excitation. In the Process of performing these two analysis. response spectrum analysis is more effective than time history analysis in saving times in analyzing data.

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Preliminary Design Procedure for Practical Application of Dampers Using Earthquake Response Spectrum (응답스펙트럼을 활용한 감쇠장치 예비 설계절차 제시)

  • Roh, Ji Eun;Lee, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a design procedure for the practical application of the dampers to building structures under earthquake loads was presented by using earthquake response spectrum. Nonlinear time history results using a 10 story building structure installed with damper verified the effectiveness of the proposed procedure by showing that the structural response could be reduced to the target performance level for seismic loads. Since the proposed design procedures are based on response spectrum seismic analysis result of the original structure, the capacity, location and the number of damper and the consequent response reduction effects can be preliminarily determined without performing the nonlinear time history analysis.

Distribution of near-fault input energy over the height of RC frame structures and its formulation

  • Taner Ucar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.85 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2023
  • Energy-based seismic design and evaluation methods are promising to be involved in the next generation design codes. Accordingly, determining the distribution of earthquake input energy demand among floor levels is quite imperative in order to develop an energy-based seismic design procedure. In this paper, peak floor input energy demands are achieved from relative input energy response histories of several reinforced concrete (RC) frames. A set of 22 horizontal acceleration histories selected from recorded near-fault earthquakes and scaled in time domain to be compatible with the elastic acceleration design spectra of Turkish Seismic Design Code are used in time history analyses. The distribution of the computed input energy per mass values and the arithmetic means through the height of the considered RC frames are presented as a result. It is found that spatial distribution of input energy per mass is highly affected by the number of stories. Very practical yet consistent formulation of distributing the total input energy to story levels is achieved, as a most important contribution of the study.