• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design stabilization

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Stabilization of elevation for gunner primary sight using variable structure control (가변구조제어에 의한 조준경 고각 안정화)

  • 김중완;이정규;김주상;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.643-647
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    • 1990
  • Gunner primary sight(GPS) stabilization system lays line of sight(LOS) to find out a target and transmits informations to the fire control system (FCS). In a moving vehicle, accuracy of LOS and FCS depends on the design of GPS and servomechanism system. The heavy vibration of vehicle on the severe off-road environment degenerates the stabilization capability of GPS. In this study, to stabilize of elevation for GPS using the variable structure control, we derived the dynamic equation of GPS system and designed the variable structure controller. Computer simulation results fulfilled the static and dynamic stability of GPS using the variable structure control.

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Exponential Stabilization of a Class of Underactuated Mechanical Systems using Dynamic Surface Control

  • Qaiser, Nadeem;Iqbal, Naeem;Hussain, Amir;Qaiser, Naeem
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.547-558
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a simpler solution to the stabilization problem of a special class of nonlinear underactuated mechanical systems which includes widely studied benchmark systems like Inertia Wheel Pendulum, TORA and Acrobot. Complex internal dynamics and lack of exact feedback linearizibility of these systems makes design of control law a challenging task. Stabilization of these systems has been achieved using Energy Shaping and damping injection and Backstepping technique. Former results in hybrid or switching architectures that make stability analysis complicated whereas use of backstepping some times requires closed form explicit solutions of highly nonlinear equations resulting from partial feedback linearization. It also exhibits the phenomenon of explosions of terms resulting in a highly complicated control law. Exploiting recently introduced Dynamic Surface Control technique and using control Lyapunov function method, a novel nonlinear controller design is presented as a solution to these problems. The stability of the closed loop system is analyzed by exploiting its two-time scale nature and applying concepts from Singular Perturbation Theory. The design procedure is shown to be simpler and more intuitive than existing designs. Design has been applied to important benchmark systems belonging to the class demonstrating controller design simplicity. Advantages over conventional Energy Shaping and Backstepping controllers are analyzed theoretically and performance is verified using numerical simulations.

Neuro-controller design with learning rate modification for the line of sight stabilization system

  • Jang, Jun-Oh;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.395-400
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents an application of back propagation neural network to the tracking control of line of sight stabilization system. We design a neuro-control system having two neural networks one for learning system dynamics and the other for control. We use a learning method which adjusts learning rate and momentem as a function of plant output error and error change.

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A NEW APPROACH FOR STABILIZATION OF NONSTENDAD SINGULARLY PERTYRBED SYSTEMS

  • Xu, Hua;Mukaidani, Hiroaki;Mizukami, Koichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we consider the stabilization problem of nonstandard singularly perturbed systems by using state feedback. Different fro the existing sequenetial designn procedures, we propose a parallel design method to construct the stabilizing controller. The method involves solving two completely independent algebraic Riccati equations.

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Design of a Controller using Algorithm in the Robust Controller (강인제어기 알고리즘을 이용한 제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Yu-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, some algorithms for robust stabilization of linerar time - invariant single - input - multi output (SIMO) systems subject to parameter perturbatations are presented. At first, the determination algorithm of the largest stable hypersphere in the parameter space of a given characteristic polynomial with its coefficient perturbations near some stable nominal values is presented. These algorithms iteratively enlarge the stability hypersph ere in plant parameter space and can be used to design a controller to stabilize a plant subject to givien range of parameter ecxursions.

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Robust Stabilization Algorithms of Plants Subject to Structured Parameter Perturbations (내개 변수 섭동 구조를 갖는 플랜트의 강인 안정화 알고리즘)

  • 황유섭;이상혁
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.316-325
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    • 1989
  • This paper is concerned with robust stabilization of single input or single output systems. Based on the region of non-destabilizing perturbations some approaches to design which allow the given of structured perturbation of plant parameters and their gradient optimization are given. These algorithms iteratively enlarge the stability hypershere in plant parameter space and can be used to design a controller to stabilize a plant subject to given ranges of parameter excursions.

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Attitude Control of a Tethered Spacecraft

  • Cho, Sang-Bum;McClamroch, N. Harris
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2007
  • An attitude control problem for a tethered spacecraft is studied. The tethered spacecraft is viewed as a multi-body spacecraft consisting of a base body, a massless tether that connects the base body and an end mass, and tether actuator dynamics. Moments about the pitch and roll axes of the base spacecraft arise by control of the point of attachment of the tether to the base spacecraft. The control objective is to stabilize the attitude of the base spacecraft while keeping the perturbations of the tether small. Analysis shows that linear equations of motion for the tethered spacecraft are not completely controllable. We study two different control design approaches: (1) we decouple the attitude dynamics from the tether dynamics and we design a linear feedback to achieve stabilization of the attitude dynamics, and (2) we decouple the controllable modes from the uncontrollable mode using Kalman decomposition and we design a linear feedback to achieve stabilization of the controllable modes. Simulation results show that, although it is difficult to control the tether, the tether motion can be maintained within an acceptable range while stabilizing the attitude dynamics of the base spacecraft.

Implementation of a Low-cost Fiber Optic Gyroscope for a Line-of-Sight Stabilization System (Line-of-Sight 안정화 시스템을 위한 저가형 광자이로스코프 구현)

  • Yoon, Yeong Gyoo;Lee, Sang-Min;Kim, Jae Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2015
  • In general, open-loop fiber-optic gyroscopes (FOG) are less stable than closed-loop FOGs but they offer simpler implementation. The typical operation time of line-of-sight (LOS) stabilization systems is a few seconds to one hour. In this paper, a open-loop fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) for LOS applications is designed and implemented. The design goal is aimed at implementing a low cost, compact FOG with low Angle Random Walk (ARW) (< $0.03deg/\sqrt{h}$) and bias instability (< 0.25deg/h). The FOG uses an open-loop all-fiber configuration with 100M PM fiber wound on a small diameter spool. In order to get the design goal, digital signal processing techniques for signal detection, modulation control and compensation are designed and implemented in FPGA.

Design of an Adaptive Fuzzy Controller for Power System Stabilization

  • Park, Young-Hwan;Park, Jang-Hyun;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 1998
  • Power systems have uncertain dynamics due to a variety of effects such as lightning, severe storms and equipment failures. The variation of the effective reactance of a transmission line due to a fault is an example of uncertainty in power system dynamics. Hence, a robust controller to cope with these uncertainties is needed. Recently fuzzy controllers have become quite popular for robust control due to its capability of dealing with unstructured uncertainty. Thus in this paper we design an adaptive fuzzy controller using an input-output linearization approach for the transient stabilization and voltage regulation of a power system under a sudden fault. Simulation results show that satisfactory performance is achieved by the proposed controller.

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Design of a Low-order Pole Placement Power System Stabilizer Using Simultaneous Stabilization (동시안정화를 이용한 저차원 극배치 전력계통안정화장치 설계)

  • Kim, Seog-Joo;Lee, Jong-Moo;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1708-1712
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach to the design of robust low-order power system stabilizers (PSSs), which are used to damp out local-mode oscillations of synchronous generators. The performance of a PSS is expressed as the location of the closed-loop poles, and a single fixed-gain pole-placement controller is synthesized for a wide range of operating conditions. The synthesis results in simultaneous regional pole-placement stabilization. and is formulated as an LMI feasibility problem with a rank condition. A penalty method is applied to solve the rank-constrained LMI problem. Numerical experiments with a single-machine connected to an infinite bus system were performed to demonstrate the proposed method.