• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.80-86
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• 2013

Knotworking represents a distributed collaborative expertise in pursuit of a task that is organized among designers from different design disciplines. Construction processes involve phases and tasks that cannot be solved in one organization only, as integration of expert knowledge from various sources is needed. Through knotworking, groups of people, tasks and tools are set to work intensively for a short period of time to solve a problem or accomplish a task. Knotworking requires intensive collaboration across organizational boundaries and hierarchies. The practice of knotworking has been developed and applied in the development of healthcare organizations, libraries and school-university relationships, but it has not previously been applied in the construction industry. In this paper, we describe the concept of knotworking and the findings of a case study that we completed in the Finnish construction industry. We will also compare the similarities and differences of the Big Room and knotworking in terms of participants, duration, target, space/infrastructure, benefits and challenges. Finally, we present some suggestions for further research and experimentation on knotworking in construction projects.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.227-228
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• 2022

In order to achieve the goal of cost management, which is one of the three major management goals of building production, this paper introduces an approximate cost estimating automation technology in the design stage as the importance of predicting construction costs increases. BIM is used for accurate estimating, and the quantity of structural members and finishing materials is calculated by creating a 3D model of the actual building. However, only 2D basic design drawings are provided when making an estimating. Therefore, for accurate quantity calculation, digitization of 2D drawings is required. Therefore, this research calculates the quantity of concrete structural members by calculating the area for the recognition area through 2D drawing recognition technology incorporating computer vision. It is judged that the development technology of this research can be used as an important decision-making tool when predicting the construction cost in the design stage. In addition, it is expected that 3D modeling automation and 3D structural analysis will be possible through the digitization of 2D drawings.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.509-518
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• 2013

본 연구는 지속가능한 구조설계 정보의 인터페이스 모듈의 개발에 관한 것으로 구조해석 S/W인 Midas/Gen과 BIM S/W인 Tekla Structures를 대상으로 한다. 모듈의 개발은 기존 연구의 내용을 근간으로 기능과 적용성을 개선하였다. 기존 연구에서 모델 정보를 양방향으로 교환하는데 있어 기능적으로 문제가 없었지만, 구조해석모델과 실시설계 모델의 특성 차이로 적용성이 제한적이고 일회적이라는 문제점을 가지고 있었다. 본 연구에서는 기존 연구에서 발생하는 문제점을 분석하고, 그에 대한 해결책을 제시하였으며, 이를 반영하여 인터페이스 모듈의 적용성을 개선하고자 하였다.

• 한국관개배수논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.109-117
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• 2014

Multi water-loop system is the efficient customer centered facilities of water supply by utilizing the multi water resources. Multi water-loop system is divided into various types. The system is classified potable and non-potable type. Mostly, the potable type utilizes surface water and ground water. However, the non-potable type utilize the multi water resources, such as rain water, sea water, reclaimed water, etc. Selective intake is possible when characteristics of region, physiographic condition and purpose of use are considered. For instance, downtown type, new-city type, agriculture type, island type are available. For development and application of these multi water-loop system, standardization is needed. For standardization, several methods are given; design principles, selection and composition method of multi water-loop system structure, BIM/GIS application method, safety inspection method. Consequently, a road map of design standardization method can be established. In this road map, there are three parts for the standardization of multi water-loop system. Three parts are the considerations, base material and ways of standardization. Design standardization become close when this road map followed by someone who plan the multi water-loop system. In this way, loop system's development is more efficient and economic. In hereafter research, each type's characteristic will be analysed and standardization methods can be established.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2021

The augmented reality (AR) has recently became an attractive technology in construction industry, which can play a critical role in realizing smart construction concepts. The AR has a great potential to help construction workers access digitalized information about design and construction more flexibly and efficiently. Though several AR applications have been introduced for on-site made to enhance on-site and off-site tasks, few are utilized in actual construction fields. This paper proposes a new AR framework that provides on-site managers with an opportunity to easily access the information about construction resources such as workers and equipment. The framework records videos with the camera installed on a wearable AR device and streams the video in a server equipped with high-performance processors, which runs an object detection algorithm on the streamed video in real time. The detection results are sent back to the AR device so that menu buttons are visualized on the detected objects in the user's view. A user is allowed to access the information about a worker or equipment appeared in one's view, by touching the menu button visualized on the resource. This paper details implementing parts of the framework, which requires the data transmission between the AR device and the server. It also discusses thoroughly about accompanied issues and the feasibility of the proposed framework.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.137-145
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• 2007

This paper concerns about residential environment analysis program implementation for design and analysis on public housing complexes such that view and daylight analysis processes are automated and integrated into existing design routine to achieve better design efficiency. Considering the architectural design trends this paper chooses ArchiCAD as a platform for a CAD system, which contains the concepts such as integrated object-oriented CAD, virtual building and BIM. Residential environment analysis system consists of three components. The first component is the 3D modeling part defining 3D form information for external geographic contour models, site models and interior/exterior of apartment buildings. The second is the parametric library part handling the design parameters for view and daylight analysis. The last is the user interface for the input/output and integration of data for the environment analysis. Daylight analysis shows rendered images as well as results of daylight reports and grades per time and performs the calculations for floor shadow. It separates the site-only analysis from the analysis of site and exterior environmental parameters. View analysis considers horizontal and vertical view angles to produce view image from each unit and uses the bitmap analysis method to determine opening ratio, scenery ratio and void ratio. We could expect better performance and precision from this residential environment analysis system than the existing 2D drawing based view and daylight analysis methods and overcome the existing one-way flow of design information from 3D form to analysis reports so that site design modifications are automatically reflected on analysis results. Each part is developed in a module so that further integration and extension into other related estimation and construction management systems are made possible.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1467-1473
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• 2013

건설 프로젝트에서 각 전문분야의 작업은 해당 분야의 전문 소프트웨어에 의해 진행되므로 이를 통해 생성된 디지털 정보의 교환 및 공유가 업무 효율 향상을 위해 중요한 요소로 부각되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 강구조건물 골조의 구조설계에서 발생하는 정보전달 요구를 IDM 방법론을 이용해 분석하였다. 강구조 골조 구조설계 과정의 단위업무를 설계단계별로 분석하고, 단위업무 사이에서 요구되는 정보를 도출하여 PM, ER 및 FP를 추출하였다. 이를 통해 강구조 골조 구조설계의 상세설계단계에서 구조적으로 중요한 비중을 차지하는 강구조 볼트접합 및 용접접합의 구조정보를 분석하고 이를 Pset으로 추가하여 새로운 ER과 FP로 제안하였다. 제안한 볼트접합 및 용접접합 ER과 FP를 강구조 표준접합상세의 기둥-보 강축접합 사례에 적용한 결과, 철골접합부 구조설계정보의 저장 및 IFC 파일을 통한 공유 및 교환에 유용하게 활용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.170-175
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• 2008

가상건설시스템 개발연구단은 국토해양부와 한국건설교통기술평가원의 지원 하에 설립되었다. 본 연구단은 건설프로젝트의 생산성 향상, 고 부가가치 사업 창출, 해외건설시장에서의 경쟁력 확보라는 목표를 가지고 연구를 수행 중에 있다. 가상건설 시스템은 건축물의 전 생애주기에서 발생되는 정보를 효과적으로 공유할 수 있도록 3D 및 정보 기반의 설계, 엔지니어링, 건설관리 업무를 지원하게 된다. 위의 목표를 달성하기 위해서 연구단은 가상건설시스템 하위에 다양한 기능을 수행하는 모듈들을 개발하는 데에 연구의 초점을 맞추고 있다. 첫째, 3D 기반 구조 설계 설비 및 견적시스템 개발이다. 둘째, 가상현실 기법을 활용한 기획단계에서의 프로세스 시뮬레이션 및 사업성 분석 시스템 개발이다. 셋째, 건설프로젝트에서 다루어지는 모든 정보를 관리할 수 있는 CPLM(Construction Project Life-cycle Management)을 개발하는 것이다. CPLM은 3D 기술과 정보 기반 협업을 통한 의사결정 지원 시스템이다. 이와 같은 본 연구단의 최종목표에 도달하기 위하여 2차 년도에 가상건설 프로토타입 시스템을 개발 완료하였고, 3차 년도 가상건설 시스템의 각 모듈 완성 및 시스템 통합을 목표로 연구를 진행하고 있다. 본 연구는 향후 건설산업에서 필수개념으로 자리잡게 될 BIM의 국가적 차원의 연구라는 점에서 시사하는 바가 크다고 할 수 있다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2016

한국의 고령화가 급속하게 진행됨에 따라 고령자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 필요성이 증가 하고 있으며, 이에 따라 건축 설계 방식들도 고령자의 주거 환경 향상 및 행태 변화에 대응하기 위한 모듈러 공법으로 전화되어가고 있으며 고령자들을 위한 다양한 IT 시스템들도 제안되어 오고 있다. 본 논문에서는 앞서 언급한 고령자를 위한 주거설계 기법과 IT기술들의 배타적인 발전에서 벗어나 건축 설계 초기부터 IT 기술과의 융합적 건축 설계를 하기 위한 방법론에 대하여 논하며, 구체적으로 고령자 행동 및 주거 IT서비스 계획 요소 분석과 모듈러 주거 공법에서 IT서비스의 융합의 고려사항들에 대하여 연구하였다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1130-1137
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• 2022

The Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) provides standardized product models for the building construction domain. However, the current IFC schema has limited representation for infrastructure. Several studies have examined the data schema for road and highway modeling, but not in a sufficiently comprehensive and robust manner to facilitate the overall integrated project delivery of road projects. Several discussions have focused on slope engineering for road projects, but no solution has been provided regarding the formalized parametric modeling up to now. Iterative design, analysis, and modification are observed during the process of slope design for road projects. The practitioners need to carry out the stability analysis to consider different road design alternatives, including horizontal, vertical, and cross-section designs. The procedure is neither formalized nor automated. Thus, there is a need to develop the formal representation of the product and process of slope analysis for road design. The objective of this research is to develop a formal representation (i.e., an IFC extension data schema) for slope analysis. It consists of comprehensive information required for slope analysis in a structured manner. The deliverable of this study contributes to both the formal representation of infrastructure development and, further, the automated process of slope design for road projects.