• Title/Summary/Keyword: Design Wind Speed

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Technique of Tension Length Calculation for 350km/h High Speed Catenary System (최고운행속도 350km/h급 전차선로 장력구간길이 계산 기법)

  • Chang, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Won;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Jae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.932-939
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    • 2011
  • This paper deal with technique of tension length calculation for 350km/h high speed catenary system. Tension length affects in facility investment. Possibility of overlap increasing a tension length and the equipment investor decreases in order to decrease. Considers the parameter which specifies and the grudge which is possible long the fact that decides a tension length is the aim which is important plans overhead contact line. The element which decides a tension length with next following; (i) Operating range of tension device, (ii) Change of the horizontal tension which affects possibility of the effect which operates to the line and span, (iii) Tension of wire material the tensile force which is relation, (iv) Wire thermal expantion which relates with a standard temperature, (v) Curve radius, (vi) Wind velocity, (vii) Thermal range of overhead contact wire and mechanical design of tension mechanism etc.

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Tilt Rotor-Wing Concept for Multi-Purpose VTOL UAV

  • Hwang, Soo-Jung;Kim, Yu-Shin;Lee, Myeong-Kyu
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2007
  • Tilt rotor-wing concept to show enhanced performance in low speed mission is presented. Three types of stud wings on the existing tilt rotor configuration are suggested and their characteristics are compared. Aerodynamic analysis indicates that the stud wing concept gives significant performance improvement on the endurance and range in the low speed regime when compared with the tilt rotor. Penalties of the stud wing are discussed from the perspectives of conversion corridor, structural weight, configuration design, and cross wind stability. This study concludes that the advantage of the stud wing in general UAV mission performance is so significant as to surpass the penalties in other perspectives investigated.

A Study on the Analytical Methods for the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Vertical-Axis Darrieus Wind Turbine (수직축(垂直軸) Darrieus 풍력(風力) 터어빈의 공기역학적특성(空氣力學的特性) 해석(解析)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Keon-Hoon;Lee, Chul-Hyung;Lee, Kyu-Hyun
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 1987
  • Performances of 3 different aerodynamic analytical models, single multiple and double multiple stream tube, for vertical axis Darrieus turbine were analyzed comparatively. From the study it has been found that the models derived from stream tube assumptions can be useful for simple prediction of basic design characteristics of Darrieus turbine. But, for a large tip speed and solidity ratios, the models has shown a certain limit in its applicability according to the formulation scheme applied. The results have shown that for the case having large tip speed and solidity ratios the consideration due to stream conditions, such as trailing vortices or wakes, should be included for accurate prediction of the aerodynamic performances of Darrieus turbine.

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Design of Emergency Destruction System for Long-range Surface-to-Air Missile Flight Test (장거리 대공 유도탄 비행 시험을 위한 안전종료판단시스템 설계)

  • Eunyoung Noh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.466-473
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    • 2024
  • An Emergency Destruction System is inevitable for ensuring safety both at sea and in populated areas, particularly during emergency detonations triggered by abnormal missile flight or upon mission completion. This paper introduces a novel method for developing an Emergency Destruction System capable of precisely calculating the Instantaneous Impact Point(IIP) during high-speed, maneuverable long-range surface-to-air missile flight tests. The Emergency Destruction System designed for long-range surface-to-air missile flight tests generates impact position tables that meticulously incorporate wind errors and navigation equations based on the Earth's ellipsoidal model. Factors such as the Coriolis effect and the direction of the gravitational acceleration vector are accounted for, significantly enhancing the accuracy of IIP determination amidst highly variable missile speed and attitude.

Prevention of Exhaust Gas Back Flow in Large Container Carriers (대형 컨테이너선의 배기가스 역류 개선 방안 연구)

  • Yang, Jiman;Gyea, Sangkyoung;Yun, Jeomjin;Noh, Hyeonseok;Cho, Daehwan;Choi, Jooyol
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2013.12a
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2013
  • Prevention of exhaust gas back flow becomes a great interest to shipyards and shipowners in large container carriers because exhaust gas pollutes cargoes, flows back into the deck house and the engine room area through fresh air intakes and fan rooms, gives harmful damages to the crew's health and also gives thermal damages to electric equipments on the navigation deck. The phenomena of exhaust gas back flow has been studied with the analysis of sea trial records and wind tunnel tests and the height of the exhaust gas pipe, the front area of the deck house, the inflow speed and the position of the radar mast platform has been confirmed as the principal factors of exhaust gas back flow phenomena. The simple empirical formula to estimate exhaust gas back flow phenomena and the design guidances of exhaust gas related structures on deck has been introduced. In future, parametric studies for the exhaust gas back flow factors will be carried out with the CFD analysis. The results of this study will be the guide for development of the prevention method of exhaust gas back flow phenomena for large container carriers.

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A Study on the Wind Load Design for Transmission Tower in Southeast Asia (동남아시아 송전철탑 풍하중 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byeong-Wook;Choi, Han-Yeol;Park, Jae-Ung;Oo, Khin-Maung;Sokhon, Nou;Bouapheng, Khoune
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.719-720
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    • 2007
  • Korea, for the first time in the world, constructed 765 kV double circuits transmission lines, which has 3 phases and 6 bundles with vertical arrangement using steel pipes in 1998. Also in 2002, we developed 765kV outdoor full GIS substation with self-developed technology. KEPCO accumulated a wealth of technologies for 765kV system construction and operation, and are listed 5th in technology field in the world. With this advanced technologies, we are developing oversea business. We started with a projects, 'Development Study on the Power System Network Analysis in Myanmar' in 2001, and continued the project to transmission design, consulting for transmission technology including the education of foreign trainees in south-east and middle east asia. Currently, 12 overseas businesses including 330kV transmission system consulting in Ghana, are in progress. In 2007, beginning with 750 kV transmission consulting in China, we are operating ATT(Advanced Transmission Technology) training program, which educate engineers of government and utilities company from China, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and Cambodia. However, for the successful development study on the power system, design of the power system and the training service, it is essential to standardize load design criteria in consideration of temperature, wind speed, air pressure and density, etc. of the other countries. Therefore, in this paper, standardized load design criteria for Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar is explained.

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The Characteristics in the Simulation of High-resolution Coastal Weather Using the WRF and SWAN Models (WRF-SWAN모델을 이용한 상세 연안기상 모의 특성 분석)

  • Son, Goeun;Jeong, Ju-Hee;Kim, Hyunsu;Kim, Yoo-Keun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.409-431
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the characteristics in the simulation of high-resolution coastal weather, i.e. sea surface wind (SSW) and significant wave height (SWH), were studied in a southeastern coastal region of Korea using the WRF and SWAN models. This analyses was performed based on the effects of various input factors in the WRF and SWAN model during M-Case (moderate days with average 1.8 m SWH and $8.4ms^{-1}$ SSW) and R-Case (rough days with average 3.4 m SWH and $13.0ms^{-1}$ SSW) according to the strength of SSW and SWH. The effects of topography (TP), land cover (LC), and sea surface temperature (SST) for the simulation of SSW with the WRF model were somewhat high on v-component winds along the coastline and the adjacent sea of a more detailed grid simulation (333 m) during R-Case. The LC effect was apparent in all grid simulations during both cases regardless of the strength of SSW, whereas the TP effect had shown a difference (decrease or increase) of wind speed according to the strength of SSW (M-Case or R-Case). In addition, the effects of monthly mean currents (CR) and deepwater design waves (DW) for the simulation of SWH with the SWAN model predicted good agreement with observed SWH during R-Case compared to the M-Case. For example, the effects of CR and DW contributed to the increase of SWH during R-Case regardless of grid resolution, whereas the differences (decrease or increase) of SWH occurred according to each effect (CR or DW) during M-Case.

Cell-based Discrete Event and Discrete Time Simulation for the Prediction of Oil Slick Movement and Spreading in Ocean Environment (해상에서의 원유 확산 과정 예측을 위한 격자 기반 이산 사건 및 이산 시간 시뮬레이션)

  • Ha, Sol;Cha, Ju-Hwan;Ku, Nam-Kug;Lee, Kyu-Yeul
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, oil spreading simulation model is proposed for analyzing the oil spreading phenomenon rapidly when the ocean is polluted by the oil from a stranded ship. The space occupied by the ocean is converted into the latticed cell, and the each cell contains the information, such as the quantity of the oil, the temperature of the ocean, and the direction of current and wind. Two states, such as "clean" and "polluted" are defined in the each cell, and the oil in the cell spreads to the neighbor cells by the spreading rules. There are three spreading rules. First, the oil in the certain cell only spreads to the neighbor cells that contain larger oil than the certain cell. Second, the oil evaporates in proportion to the temperature of the ocean at the every time step. Third, the oil spreading property is affected by the direction and the speed of the current and the wind. The oil spreading simulation model of the each cell is defined by using the combined discrete event and discrete time simulation model architecture with the information and the spreading rules in the cell. The oil spreading simulation is performed when the oil of 10,000 kL is polluted in the ocean environment of 300 m by 300 m with various current and wind.

Characteristics of domestic coals and efficient control of coal dust (국내 석탄광 분진의 특성과 효율적 제어)

  • Kim, Soo Hong;Kwon, Jun Wook;Kim, Sun Myung;Kim, Yun kwang;Jang, Yun Ho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.589-609
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    • 2017
  • This study carried out the density and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and particle size analysis which are the physical characteristics of coal dust by collecting samples of coal dust in the five domestic mines to control the coal dust through ventilation in the workplace for coal mining in the country. This will contribute to a more comfortable working environment by understanding the physical characteristics of the coal dust which is derived from any hard coal produced domestically. In particular, the result of PSA analysis showed that the size of coal dust sample for this study ranged from $0.007{\sim}88.614{\mu}m$ were the particles less than $3.5{\mu}m$, the size range responsible for pneumoconiosis. To observe the flow of coal dust collected on the wind speed, the fallout of coal dust produced by the wind tunnel for the wind was measured and the particle size analysis of coal dust fallout was carried out. In addition, airborne dust is measured according to the mine velocity by using a multi-stage Anderson sampler in the mine where fine dust is generated in a large amount and the wind speed is found out to control the coal dust below $3.5{\mu}m$. In addition, natural ventilation pressure of A mine was calculated to prevent over design of the main fan.

Development of the Pilot-Tube to Measure Flight Altitude and Velocity (비행체 고도 및 속도계측용 Pilot-Tube 연구)

  • 최진철;이기권;박찬우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2001
  • The Pilot-Tube is the device that measures velocity and altitude of high speed vehicle. Accurate measurements of speed and altitude are essential to the safe and efficient operation of aircraft. For the purpose of determining optimal design parameters of Pilot-Tube such as nose inlet configuration, nose shape, static hole configuration, and static hole location, subsonic flow field was calculated numerically and analyzed. A Pilot-Tube was manufactured based on numerical flow field analysis, and pressure and air velocity was measured experimentally in the wind tunnel. As a result manufacturing and design technologies of the Pilot-Tube were acquired to make flight-device.

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