• 공학교육연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.48-53
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• 2014

Recently, the tendency for young people losing interest in science has accelerated. This tendency is remarkable for not only Japan but also some countries of Asia. It is thought that this tendency was brought from the decrease of the chance to watch the actual manufacturing activities, and the decrease of the real experience which children makes something in their childhood. In order to bring up the capable engineers on such a social background, making a product practice which promotes the understanding of the application of theory for manufacturing products is important in addition to study by the text book. In this study, some practical work materials for the lower grades in the college were developed. Integration of the developed materials and the course of study becomes an effective teaching method of the of subjects on a special field. Arranging this practical work on the learning process makes a high effect of the integrated practical work on the curriculum.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.254-266
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• 2013

Purpose: This study examined the characteristics of in-home injuries of children in low-income families and sought to identify the factors affecting parental in-home injury prevention practices. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey design was applied, using questionnaires on in-home injury characteristics in children, parental in-home injury prevention practices, parental perceptions and knowledge on childhood injuries, and the Parental Stress Index. We queried 169 parents of children less than 5years of age who were enrolled in Nutrition Plus Projects at community health centers. Results: Overall, 92.7% of children had experienced in-home injuries, with sliding crashes and bumping injuries as the most frequent type of injury. The recovery rate with a scar after injury was 26.3%. Parental practices for in-home injury prevention were higher according parental age, educational status, and previous learning experiences regarding in-home safety and injury prevention. The two most significant factors affecting parental in-home injury prevention practices were age and parental perception of childhood injuries as being controllable and preventable. Conclusions: Considering the high risk of in-home childhood injuries in low-income families, safety education and the promotion of injury prevention practices for parents are recommended. The strategy to enhance the parental perception on preventing childhood injuries needs to be addressed.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.289-298
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• 2007

본 연구는 보육교사 양성을 위해 개발된 e-러닝 과정의 효과성을 분석하고, 나타난 결과에 대한 원인을 규명하며, 나아가 그 결과를 바탕으로 과정 개선 방향을 도출하기 위하여 수행되었다. 총 292명의 피험자가 참여한 양적 연구 결과, 사전-사후 성취도 검사 점수에서 통계적으로 유의미한 수준의 학업 성취도의 상승을 보였다. 이 효과는 교육 기회가 상대적으로 부족한 계층인 저학력, 비보육전공자, 비수도권 근무자들에게 있어 더욱 크게 나타남으로써, e-러닝의 확산을 통해 보육교사의 질 측면에서의 양극화를 해소할 수 있다는 가능성이 시사되었다. 이어 수행된 질적 연구를 바탕으로, 성취도 평가 방식, 미디어 활용 전략등에서 과정 설계 개선을 위한 구체적인 개선 사항들이 제시되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.263-274
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• 2001

훈련의 조건과 목표행동의 기준을 변화시키는 설계(changing conditions design and changing criterion design)를 사용하여 일차적 유분증과 이차적 유분증이 있는 아동 2명을 각각 행동치료하였다. 측정된 종속변인은 바람직한 배변행동의 증가와 부적절한 배변행동의 감소였다. 과제분석과 체계적인 강화를 사용하여 아동을 치료한 결과 각각 처치 12와 13주 후에 아동의 유분증은 제거되었다. 치료 종결 두 달 후의 follow-up에서도 부적절한 배변행동은 보고되지 않았으며 바람직한 배변행동이 가정이외의 곳으로 일반화되었음이 보고되었다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.91-97
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• 1998

The main purpose of this study was to develop, implement, and evaluate a weight control program for overweight elementary school children The results of our previous study in 1996 Identified overweight as one of several health problems among elementary school children in urban areas The research method utilized was a quasi experimental design using one group in a pre and post test comparison The sample consisted of 198 children from 3 elementary schools in Kyung-gi Province who were 20% over the ideal weight for their height Height and weight were measured and a BMI score was calculated at the beginning of the program and monthly thereafter. The program had three components: physical exercise, counseling of children, and health education of children, parents, and teachers. The program lasted from March, 1997 to November, 1997. The data were analyzed using an SAS PC statistical package. The results indicate that the overweight children in two elementary schools had statistically Significant changes in their BMI score after the program while those in one school id not. When the process notes were reviewed it was Identified that the school which showed little change averaged less physical exercise, and less parent and teacher participation in the program In conclusion, a school based weight control program is an effective way to manage and prevent obesity for overweight elementary school children It is suggested that a school wide exercise program may be better accepted by overweight children than a program specifically designed for overweight children only. One of the most important factors which determine the successful outcome of any health promotion project in school is the enthusiasm and cooperation of the principal and school health nurse.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.213-225
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• 2001

Objectives: This study was taken to investigate factors related to dental caries in deciduous teeth of preschool children. Methods : this study was completed by oral examination on 623 kindergarten pupils and questionnaire on their mothers in Sangju city from April 1 to May 20, 2001. Study design is Cross-sectional Study. Results: The mean values for decayed teeth indexed(dt index), filled teeth index(ft index), and decayed and filled teeth index(dft index) was 2.46, 1.85, and 4.30 respectively. 2.05 for girl was significantly lower than 2.77 of boy in gender (p<0.01). As child ren got older, values were higher(0.7 and 2.84 of three years old, 1.6 and 4.01 of four, 2.42 and 5.02 of five) in ft and dft index(p<0.001). Also, Mother age was almost same, that is, 4.12 dft value for 30~34 years was smaller than 6.17 for above forties(p<0.001). 2.07 and 4.68 for mothers who graduated from high school were higher than 1.36 and 3.34 for university in the ft and dft index(p<0.05), that is, the more they had a high educational level, the lower they got a values. Value 2.76 for children who had non cariogenic food was lower than 5.11 for those who had cariogenic food in dft index(p<0.001). In dft index, 3.82 of children who have learned the education on oral health from mother frequently have lower than 45 of children who have never learned (p<0.05). The ft value of children who had a snack food with mother(1.29) was a smaller than children had it at out of home(1.97)(p<0.05). The variables related 10 dft index were children and mothers age, educational level, and kinds of snack food (p<0.05). Conclusion : This study reveals that younger girl, younger mother, higher educational level, and non cariogenic foods showed lower dft index.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2005

According to the new multi-media appeared as a result of rapid growth of the information and science technique, the school library must be changed to the integration of the teach-study media resource from the existing print media. It means that the school library has to play a role of the study center with a different media from the existing teaching material, teaching instrument, facility and opportunity. The Information education must be conducted in the way of an integrated education course and able to do both information transaction and problem settlement. The education facility to solve this problem is the school library. Therefore, the school library becomes important more and more. It means that the school library is the center of entire study and education material for the teacher and student is focused on it. It is urgent to make the standard of the school library In order to cope with the new education and information environments. And especially it is very important to make a plan about the location and scale of the school library to improve the quality of the children's studying activity. The location of the school library is decided under consideration of the relationship with other room of school house and the proper scale of it is between 2.5units and 7.0units of classroom based on the number of class.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.405-416
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• 2007

This study was to examine the needs among elementary school dietitians (n = 115) for developing a nutrition information internet site for children. A survey questionnaire included general characteristics, internet use regarding health and nutrition information, and needs for developing a nutrition information site. The mean age of the subjects was 36.2 years. The higher working experience group (> 10 years of working as dieticians) had higher mean age (p < 0.001), had a larger number of enrolled students at school (p < 0.01) and the number of those receiving school lunch (p < 0.01) than the counterparts (${\le}10$ years group). Sources of health and nutrition information were mainly PC/internet (60.4%) and seminar (14.4%). About 95% used health or nutrition information using the internet, however, the majority of users (71.6%) used internet information only when they needed it. Major reasons for using internet information was 'to get nutrition education materials' (63.8%) and 'to obtain general nutrition information' (21%). One third of the subjects were satisfied with nutrition information internet sites; major problems with internet sites were 'lack of content' (38.9%) and 'lack of practical information' (33%). These characteristics regarding internet use were not different between work experience groups. Major problems with nutrition education were 'lack of nutrition educational materials' (41.1 %) and 'lack of nutrition education skills' (32.1%). These were significantly different between the work experience groups (p < 0.01). Subjects preferred CD/internet to leaflet/booklet as nutrition educational materials. In developing nutrition sites for children, subjects wanted topics such as obesity assessment, dietary assessment, and obesity. Subjects responded that contents of nutrition information should be 'suitable to the children's knowledge levels' (31.1%), 'interesting enough by including quizzes, games and songs' (27.8%), 'inserting many illustrations/icons' (16.3%). In terms of designing internet sites for children, they wanted that internet sites should 'be easy enough to find the sites' (29.2%), 'use illustrations and characters' (24.8%), 'use communication channels such as Q&A' (18.7%). Needs for developing internet sites for children were not different by the work experience group. This study suggests that web sites for children should be carefully developed considering the contents and design, have less information with more illustrations, designed to induce the interest of children, as well as including sections such as eating habit assessment and games.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2010년도 추계학술발표논문집 1부
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• pp.194-196
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 우리의 환경문화를 중심으로 구체적이며 적절한 환경보전 교육활동 자료를 개발하고, 유아들이 환경보호를 위한 지식을 습득하여 환경보호 행동을 실천할 수 있도록 구현 하고 환경교육 실천 방향을 제시하고 유아들의 흥미를 유발하여 환경교육의 효율성을 증대할 수 있는 환경교육용 웹기반 3D애니메이션 구현하는 것 을 목표로 한다.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.430-432
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• 2006

유아교육 현장에서 교사들이 가정과 연계하여 유아와 효율적이고 실천적인 유아환경 보전 교육활동을 할 수 있도록 우리의 환경문화를 중심으로 한 구체적이며 적절한 환경보전 교육활동자료의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 유아의 환경교육을 보다 효과적으로 지도하고 유아의 발달단계 특성을 고려하여 환경교육과 내용을 정하고 그 발달단계에 맞는 교육내용을 3D 애니메이션으로 설계하였다.