• Title/Summary/Keyword: Description Rule

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An Automated Design of CMOS Standard Cells (CMOS 표준셀의 자동설계)

  • Kim, Han Heung;Kyung, Chong Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.988-994
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    • 1986
  • We present an automated CMOS standard cell design mehtodology which generates a mask description in the CIF (Caltech Intermediate Form)from a user-given logic description and design rule. The resultant layout reflects the user's choice among N-well, P-well and twin-well process and user's decision whether the guard band is to be included or not. Noise margin of each cell was improved by carefully adjusting the channel width of P-FET.

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Ontology Modeling and Rule-based Reasoning for Automatic Classification of Personal Media (미디어 영상 자동 분류를 위한 온톨로지 모델링 및 규칙 기반 추론)

  • Park, Hyun-Kyu;So, Chi-Seung;Park, Young-Tack
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.370-379
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    • 2016
  • Recently personal media were produced in a variety of ways as a lot of smart devices have been spread and services using these data have been desired. Therefore, research has been actively conducted for the media analysis and recognition technology and we can recognize the meaningful object from the media. The system using the media ontology has the disadvantage that can't classify the media appearing in the video because of the use of a video title, tags, and script information. In this paper, we propose a system to automatically classify video using the objects shown in the media data. To do this, we use a description logic-based reasoning and a rule-based inference for event processing which may vary in order. Description logic-based reasoning system proposed in this paper represents the relation of the objects in the media as activity ontology. We describe how to another rule-based reasoning system defines an event according to the order of the inference activity and order based reasoning system automatically classify the appropriate event to the category. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed approach, we conducted an experiment using the media data classified as a valid category by the analysis of the Youtube video.

The Present State and Solutions for Archival Arrangement and Description of National Archives & Records Service of Korea (국가기록원의 기록물 정리기술의 현황과 개선방안)

  • Yoon, Ju-Bom
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.118-162
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    • 2004
  • Archival description in archives has an important role in document control and reference service. Archives has made an effort to do archival description. But we have some differences and problems about a theory and practical processes comparing with advanced countries. The serious difference in a theory is that a function classification, maintenance of an original order, arrangement of multi-level description are not reflected in practical process. they are arranged in shelves after they are arranged by registration order in a unit of a volume like an arrangement of book. In addition, there are problems in history of agency change or control of index. So these can cause inconvenience for users. For improving, in this study we introduced the meaning and importance of arrangement of description, the situation and problem of arrangement of description in The National Archives, and a description guideline in other foreign countries. The next is an example for ISAD(G). This paper has chapter 8, the chapter 1 is introduction, the chapter 2 is the meaning and importance of arrangement of description, excluding the chapter 8 is conclusion we can say like this from the chapter 3 to the chapter 7. In the chapter 3, we explain GOVT we are using now and description element category in situation and problem of arrangement of description in Archives. In the chapter 4, this is about guideline from Archives in U.S.A, England and Australia. 1. Lifecycle Date Requirement Guide from NARA is introduced and of the description field, the way of the description about just one title element is introduced. 2. This is about the guideline of the description from Public Record Office. That name is National Archives Cataloguing Guidelines Introduction. We are saying "PROCAT" from this guideline and the seven procedure of description. 3. This is about Commomon Record Series from National Archives of Australia. we studied Registration & description procedures for CRS system. In the chapter 5, This is about the example which applied ISAD to. Archives introduce description of documents produced from Appeals Commission in the Ministry of Government Administration. In the chapter 6, 7. These are about the problems we pointed after using ISAD, naming for the document at procedure section in every institution, the lack of description fields category, the sort or classification of the kind or form, the reference or identified number, the absence description rule about the details, function classification, multi-level description, input format, arrangement of book shelf, authority control. The plan for improving are that problems. The best way for arrangement and description in Archives is to examine the standard, guideline, manual from archives in the advanced countries. So we suggested we need many research and study about this in the academic field.

French Liaison and The role of syllable (프랑스어 연음과 음절의 역할)

  • Kim, Myung-Gwan
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.59-80
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    • 1998
  • In this article are proposed a theory of the French syllable and a rule of French liaison within the dependency phonology framework. The treatment offered assumes that the notion of 'floating' or 'extrametrical' segment allows for a better description than competing alternatives based on truncation or insertion. This rule was based on the consequences of positing floating segments for the structure of lexical entries and underlying phonological representations. I have described the phenomenon of French liaison and shown that insights normally associated with metrical and 'autosegmental' accounts could naturally be integrated within the syllable structure.

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A Comparative Study on the Description for Architectural Drawings (건축도면 아카이브의 기술요소 비교 연구)

  • Chang, Yun-Mee;Chung, Yeon-Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-74
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    • 2010
  • Architectural drawings are the records containing a lot of information about constructions and an architectural drawing has a lot of technical, physical and significant uniqueness. The most important thing required to preserve and utilize architectural drawings is description. However, there is still no standard for the description of architectural drawings in Korea. Therefore this study proposes description elements for architectural drawings based upon examining a generic character of architectural drawings and analyzing several standards and guidelines that can be used as the description rule application model for architectural drawings.

Extraction of Hierarchical Decision Rules from Clinical Databases using Rough Sets

  • Tsumoto, Shusaku
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 2001
  • One of the most important problems on rule induction methods is that they cannot extract rules, which plausibly represent experts decision processes. On one hand, rule induction methods induce probabilistic rules, the description length of which is too short, compared with the experts rules. On the other hand, construction of Bayesian networks generates too lengthy rules. In this paper, the characteristics of experts rules are closely examined and a new approach to extract plausible rules is introduced, which consists of the following three procedures. First, the characterization of decision attributes (given classes) is extracted from databases and the classes are classified into several groups with respect to the characterization. Then, two kinds of sub-rules, characterization rules for each group and discrimination rules for each class in the group are induced. Finally, those two parts are integrated into one rule for each decision attribute. The proposed method was evaluated on a medical database, the experimental results of which show that induced rules correctly represent experts decision processes.

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Efficient Rule-based OWL Reasoning by Combing Meta Rules and Translation (메타 규칙과 번역의 혼용을 통한 규칙엔진 기반 OWL 추론 엔진의 성능 향상 방법)

  • Jang, Min-Su;Sohn, Joo-Chan;Cho, Young-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06d
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    • pp.214-219
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    • 2007
  • 생성 규칙(Production Rule)과 이를 기반으로 하는 규칙 엔진(Rule Engine)을 기반으로 한 OWL 추론 엔진은 메타 규칙((Meta Rule)에 의존해 왔다. 메타 규칙은 OWL의 의미론 (Semantics)을 표현하기 용이하여 보다 손쉽게 OWL 추론 엔진을 구현할 수 있다는 장점을 제공하였으나 OWL 추론 성능에 있어 추론 속도와 대용량 온톨로지 처리 측면에서 모두 만족할 만한 성과를 얻지 못하였다. 본 논문은 DLP(Description Logic Programming)의 번역 접근법을 기반으로 한 번역 규칙(Translation Rules)을 메타 규칙과 혼용하는 OWL 추론 기법을 소개한다. LUBM 벤치마크를 통해 이 기법이 메타 규칙만을 이용했을 때 보다 100% 이상 추론 성능을 향상시켰을 뿐 아니라 메모리 사용량도 대폭 축소시켰음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 번역을 통해 제한없는 차수 제약(Cardinality Restriction) 관련 추론을 지원하는 등 보다 넓은 범위의 OWL 추론을 지원할 수 있다.

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A Study on the Computer­Aided Processing of Sentence­Logic Rule (문장논리규칙의 컴퓨터프로세싱을 위한 연구)

  • Kum, Kyo-young;Kim, Jeong-mi
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.139
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2016
  • To quickly and accurately grasp the consistency and the true/false of sentence description, we may require the help of a computer. It is thus necessary to research and quickly and accurately grasp the consistency and the true/false of sentence description by computer processing techniques. This requires research and planning for the whole study, namely a plan for the necessary tables and those of processing, and development of the table of the five logic rules. In future research, it will be necessary to create and develop the table of ten basic inference rules and the eleven kinds of derived inference rules, and it will be necessary to build a DB of those tables and the computer processing of sentence logic using server programming JSP and client programming JAVA over its foundation. In this paper we present the overall research plan in referring to the logic operation table, dividing the logic and inference rules, and preparing the listed process sequentially by dividing the combination of their use. These jobs are shown as a variable table and a symbol table, and in subsequent studies, will input a processing table and will perform the utilization of server programming JSP, client programming JAVA in the construction of subject/predicate part activated DB, and will prove the true/false of a sentence. In considering the table prepared in chapter 2 as a guide, chapter 3 shows the creation and development of the table of the five logic rules, i.e, The Rule of Double Negation, De Morgan's Rule, The Commutative Rule, The Associative Rule, and The Distributive Rule. These five logic rules are used in Propositional Calculus, Sentential Logic Calculus, and Statement Logic Calculus for sentence logic.

Event based Rule Processing in Ubiquitous Web Services Environments (유비쿼터스 웹서비스 환경에서 이벤트 기반의 룰 처리 기법)

  • Lee Kang-Chan;Lee Won-Suk;Jeon Jong-Hong;Lee Seung-Yun;Park Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1101-1105
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    • 2006
  • Ubiquitous computing network comprises a variety of distributed service devices. Today Web services technology enables the heterogeneous devices to provide their own services and interact with each other via well-defined Internet protocol. Nevertheless, service devices in ubiquitous environments require more event-driven, autonomous interaction beyond rather passive service-oriented architecture of the present time. This paper presents an ECA (Event-Condition-Action) rule description language in an attempt to support capability for autonomous interactions among service-oriented devices in ubiquitous computing network. Specifically, the proposed WS-ECA is an XML-based ECA rule description language for web service-enabled devices. The rules are embedded in distributed devices which invoke appropriate services in the network if the rules are triggered by some internal or external events. The presented ECA-based device coordination approach is expected to facilitate seamless inter-operation among the web service-enabled devices in the emerging ubiquitous computing environment.

Comparative Analysis on the Archival Description Content Standard in the United States (미국의 기록물 기술 내용표준에 대한 비교분석 - APPM2와 DACS를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.22 no.4 s.58
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    • pp.129-151
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    • 2005
  • The advent of new technologies and descriptive tools, including the Web, XML, and EAD, have highlighted the necessity of content standard which can integrate and manage to library materials and archives and accommodate various finding aids for information exchange. This research analyzes both APPM2 and DACS. The former is an old established description rule. On the other hand, the latter keeps step with ISAD(G) and ISAAR(CPF) as adopting the international trend of archives and is able to describe the data structure of a variety of finding aids including MARC, EAD, etc. As a result, it presents the points to take into consideration as making descriptive rules about our archives.