• 제목/요약/키워드: Depth of Field Rendering

검색결과 16건 처리시간 0.023초

일반인을 대상으로 하는 과학 시각화 제작 연구 (A Study on the Creation of Scientific Visualization for the Public)

  • 유미
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.671-681
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an extended scientific visualization for the public over the scientific visualization targeting for scientists. Our scientific visualization pursues both transmission of scientific information and good-looking visuals. First of all, we examine a tendency to produce scientific images that make the public understand science, even though they are not professional scientists. As a result, we can find several cases that actively generate scientific visualizations for the public. Among them, several research institutes possess own production studio. As the production of scientific images is a convergence field combined of art and science, cooperation between artists and scientists is necessary. Therefore, in-depth communication between them is essential at the planning stage. Moreover, continuous feedbacks between two groups in the production stage, the next stage of the planning, make the scientific visualization to perfection. In this paper, we present 2 modeling methods that are easily encountered during producing scientific visualizations and shading and rendering methods for generating photorealistic images. The concept of an extended scientific visualization that we present shows a new vision of the scientific visualization field.

실내.건축 디자인 교육에서 조명설계과목의 교육내용 및 방법 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Innovation of Course Contents and Instruction of Lighting Design in Interior Design(Architecture) Education)

  • 신정진;김동영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1999
  • The curriculum analysis of lighting design course in the Interior architecture departments in American universities reveals they share a major concern in the basic lighting theories, the sorts of light source and lighting equipment, daylighting, and interior lighting plav. The curriculum is usually composed of two semesters, the first semester being about lighting theory and simple project, while the second one abut more professional fields of design studio. The curriculum of lighting design at the Interior architecture departments in Korean colleges and universities usually consists of introductory courses in the field. Almost every institution allocated only one semester for the courses, and as the courses should cover the broad range within a short time, they were lacked in the required depth and systematic approach. The analysis also reveals the curriculum in Korea puts emphasis on the interior lighting equipment design, while disregarding the importance of daylighting. In comparison, American institutions have their curriculum focused upon the use of daylighting. The curriculum of lighting design courses in Korea, a major part of space rendering methods in the field of Interior Architecture, should be improved without delay. The courses should be included in the required subjects and the educational aims should be changed from offering a general understanding of the concepts to providing professional knowledge and skills, which would contribute to the competitiveness of the departments.

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스테레오 PIV 기법에 의한 임펠러 와류유동의 3차원 구조측정 (Identification on the Three-Dimensional Vortical Structures of Impeller Flow by a Multi-Plane Stereoscopic PIV Method)

  • 윤상열;김경천
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.773-780
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    • 2003
  • The three-dimensional spatial structures of impeller flow created by a six bladed Rushton turbine have identified based on the volumetric velocity information from multi-plane stereoscopic PIV measurements. A total of 10 planes with 2 mm space and a 50 mm by 64 mm size of the field of view were targeted. To reduce the depth of focus, we adopted an angle offset configuration which satisfied the Scheimpflug condition. The distortion compensation procedure was utilized during the in situ calibration. Phase-locked instantaneous data were ensemble averaged and interpolated in order to obtain mean 3-D. volumetric velocity fields on a 60 degree sector of a cylindrical ring volume enclosing the turbine blade. Using the equi-vorticity surface rendering, the spatial structure of the trailing vortices was clearly demonstrated. Detail flow characteristics of the radial jet reported in previous studies of mixer flows were easily identified.

스테레오 PIV 기법에 의한 임펠러 와류유동의 3차원 구조측정 (Identification on the Three-Dimensional Vortical Structures of Impeller Flow by a Multi-Plane Stereoscopic PIV Method)

  • 윤상열;김경천
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집E
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    • pp.690-695
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    • 2001
  • The three-dimensional spatial structures of impeller flow created by a six bladed Rushton turbine have identified based on the volumetric velocity information from multi-plane stereoscopic PIV measurements. A total of 10 planes with 2 mm space with a 50 mm by 64 mm size of the field of view were targeted. To reduce the depth of focus, we adopted an angle offset configuration which satisfied the Scheimpflug condition. The distortion compensation procedure was utilized during the in situ calibration. Phase-locked instantaneous data were ensemble averaged and interpolated in order to obtain mean 3-D, volumetric velocity fields on a 60 degree sector of a cylindrical ring volume enclosing the turbine blade. Using the equi-vorticity surface rendering, the spatial structure of the trailing vortices was clearly demonstrated. Detail flow characteristics of the radial jet reported in previous studies of mixer flows were easily identified.

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역/촉감 햅틱 상호작용을 위한 "K-$Touch^{TM}$" API 개발 - 햅틱(Haptic) 개발자 및 응용분야를 위한 소프트웨어 인터페이스 - (Development of K-$Touch^{TM}$ API for kinesthetic/tactile haptic interaction)

  • 이범찬;김종필;류제하
    • 한국HCI학회논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 새로운 햅틱 API인 "K-$Touch^{TM}$"의 개발에 관한 것으로 역/촉감 상호작용이 가능하도록 설계된 소프트웨어 아키텍처이다. K-$Touch^{TM}$는 햅틱 세부 기술을 잘 알지 못해도 응용분야를 쉽게 제작할 수 있도록 구성되어 있으며, 햅틱 기술을 개발하는 개발자가 쉽게 개발 내용을 추가할 수 있도록 구성되어 있다. 그래픽 하드웨어 기반의 핵심 역감 알고리즘을 기반으로 개발된 K-$Touch^{TM}$ API는 가상 환경을 구성하는 다양한 데이터 형식(2D, 2.5D depth(height field), 3D polygon 및 볼륨 데이터)에 대한 햅틱 상호작용을 가능하게 하고, 새로운 햅틱 알고리즘 및 장치 개발에 필요한 소프트웨어 확장성을 제공함과 동시에 사용자가 쉽고 빠르게 햅틱 응용분야를 개발할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 아울러 햅틱 감각의 중요 요소인 역감 및 촉감 상호작용을 위해 기존의 햅틱 SDK 및 API와 달리 역/촉감을 동시에 렌더링할 수 있는 알고리즘이 개발되었다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 새로운 햅틱 API의 효용성을 검증하기 위해 다양한 응용분야의 예를 구현하였다. 새로운 햅틱 API인 K-Touch는 사용자 및 연구자에게 보다 효율적으로 햅틱 연구를 진행 할 수 있도록 도움을 주는 툴킷(Toolkit)으로써 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다.

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횡성댐 상·하류의 어류군집 구조와 최적 생태유량 산정 (Fish Community and Estimation of Optimal Ecological Flowrate in Up and Downstream of Hoengseong Dam)

  • 허준욱;강형식;장민호;이정열
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.925-935
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a comprehensive field monitoring was conducted to understand habitat conditions of fish species in up and downstream of Hoengseong Dam. Based on the monitoring data, riverine health conditions such as composition ratio of fish species, bio-diversity (dominance index, diversity, evenness and richness), index of biological integrity (IBI) and qualitative habitat evaluation index (QHEI) were assessed, and optimal ecological flowrates (OEF) were estimated using the habitat suitability indexes (HSI) established for three fish species Coreoleuciscus splendidus, Pungtungia herzi and Microphysogobio longidorsalis selected as icon species using the physical habitat simulation system (PHABSIM). The total number of species sampled was 20 species, and two species of Zacco platypus (30.4%) and C. splendidus (20.9%) dominated the fish community. As a result, it was revealed that IBI and QHEI values decreased from upstream to downstream along the river. The estimated IBI value ranged from 24 to 36 with average being 30.9 out of 50, rendering the site ecologically fair to good health conditions. HSI for C. splendidus were determined according to three different month in terms of season: Spring (April), Summer (August) and Autumn (October). HSI for flow velocity were estimated at 0.7 to 0.8 m/s for the Spring, 0.5 to 1.0 m/s for the Summer and 0.8 to 0.9 m/s for the Autumn. HSI for water depth were estimated at 0.3 to 0.5 m for the Spring; 0.3 to 0.5 m for the Summer; and 0.3 to 0.4 m for the Autumn. OEF was estimated at 4.2 and $6.5m^3/s$ for the Spring and Autumn, and $12.0m^3/s$ for the Summer. Overall, it was concluded that the Hoengseong Dam has been relatively well protected from the anthropogenic disturbance for the legally protected species including the endemic species studied in this study.