• Title/Summary/Keyword: Depth Interpolation

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SIMD instruction-based fast HEVC interpolation filter for high bit-depth (High bit-depth 를 위한 SIMD 명령어 기반 HEVC 보간 필터 고속화)

  • Mok, Jung-Soo;Ahn, Yong-Jo;Ryu, Hochan;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 High bit-depth 를 위한 SIMD (Single Instruction, Multiple Data) 명령어 기반 보간 필터 고속화 방법을 제안한다. 픽셀 연산을 기반으로 하는 보간 필터링은 HEVC 복호화기에서 높은 복잡도를 차지하고 있지만 반복적인 산술연산을 수행하기 때문에 SIMD 를 이용한 고속화에 적합한 구조를 가지고 있다. 이러한 이유로 본 논문에서는 보간 필터 연산에 대하여 SIMD 명령어를 이용하여 메모리를 효율적으로 사용하여 고속화하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기술은 HEVC 참조 소프트웨어 HM 12.0-RExt 4.1 에 기반을 둔 ANSI C 기반 자체 개발 HEVC RExt 복호화기 소프트웨어에서 평균 8.5%의 복호화 속도향상을 보였으며, 보간 필터의 수행 시간을 평균 24.8% 향상시켰다.

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3D Reconstruction Method for 3D Engraving Systems (3D 조각가공 시스템을 위한 3 차원 복원 방법)

  • Lee, Won-Seck;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1204-1209
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    • 2008
  • Design is important in the IT, digital appliance, and auto industries. Aesthetic and art images are being applied for better design satisfaction of the products. Various artistic image patterns are used to satisfy demand of design, but it takes much lead-time and effort to implement them for making dies and molds. In this paper, a hybrid reverse engineering method generating accurate 3D engraving models from 2D art images is proposed through image processing, 3D reconstruction, and NURBS interpolation methods. In order to generate the 3D model from the 2D artistic image, cloud points with z-depth are extracted according to intensity values of the image. An adaptive median filter and harmonic filter are used to obtain the intensity values accurately. NURBS surfaces are generated through the interpolation of the cloud points. Performance of the developed system is to be confirmed through the realization of Mona Lisa and Golden Gate Bridge.

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An equivalent single-layer theory for free vibration analysis of steel-concrete composite beams

  • Sun, Kai Q.;Zhang, Nan;Liu, Xiao;Tao, Yan X.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.281-291
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    • 2021
  • An equivalent single-layer theory (EST) is put forward for analyzing free vibrations of steel-concrete composite beams (SCCB) based on a higher-order beam theory. In the EST, the effect of partial interaction between sub-beams and the transverse shear deformation are taken into account. After using the interlaminar shear force continuity condition and the shear stress free conditions at the top and bottom surface, the displacement function of the EST does not contain the first derivatives of transverse displacement. Therefore, the C0 interpolation functions are just demanded during its finite element implementation. Finally, the EST is validated by comparing the results of two simply-supported steel-concrete composite beams which are tested in laboratory and calculated by ANSYS software. Then, the influencing factors for free vibrations of SCCB are analyzed, such as, different boundary conditions, depth to span ratio, high-order shear terms, and interfacial shear connector stiffness.

Analysis of restoration network for phase-only hologram scaling (위상 홀로그램 스케일링을 위한 복원 네트워크 분석)

  • Kim, Woosuk;Oh, Kwan-Jung;Seo, Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.448-449
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    • 2022
  • In the image upscaling field, the method using deep learning is showing better results than using the interpolation method. And for hologram upscaling, using deep learning is showing better results than general interpolation. In this paper, the network structure and learning results are analyzed. The learning results are compared by adjusting the depth of the network and the number of channels at the same weight.

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Implicit Surface Representation of Three-Dimensional Face from Kinect Sensor

  • Wibowo, Suryo Adhi;Kim, Eun-Kyeong;Kim, Sungshin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2015
  • Kinect sensor has two output data which are produced from red green blue (RGB) sensor and depth sensor, it is called color image and depth map, respectively. Although this device's prices are cheapest than the other devices for three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction, we need extra work for reconstruct a smooth 3D data and also have semantic meaning. It happened because the depth map, which has been produced from depth sensor usually have a coarse and empty value. Consequently, it can be make artifact and holes on the surface, when we reconstruct it to 3D directly. In this paper, we present a method for solving this problem by using implicit surface representation. The key idea for represent implicit surface is by using radial basis function (RBF) and to avoid the trivial solution that the implicit function is zero everywhere, we need to defined on-surface point and off-surface point. Based on our simulation results using captured face as an input, we can produce smooth 3D face and fill the holes on the 3D face surface, since RBF is good for interpolation and holes filling. Modified anisotropic diffusion is used to produced smoothed surface.

Crack Identification Using Optimization Technique (수학적 최적화기법을 이용한 결함인식 연구)

  • Seo, Myeong-Won;Yu, Jun-Mo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.1 s.173
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2000
  • It has been established that a crack has an important effect on the dynamic behavior of a structure. This effect depends mainly on the location and depth of the crack. To identify the location and depth of a crack in a structure. Nikolakopoulos et. al. used the intersection point of the superposed contours that correspond to the eigenfrequency caused by the crack presence. However the intersecting point of the superposed contours is not only difficult to find but also incorrect to calculate. A method is presented in this paper which uses optimization technique for the location and depth of the crack. The basic idea is to find parameters which use the structural eigenfrequencies on crack depth and location and optimization algorithm. With finite element model of the structure to calculate eigenfrequencies, it is possible to formulate the inverse problem in optimization format. Method of optimization is augmented lagrange multiplier method and search direction method is BFGS variable metric method and one dimensional search method is polynomial interpolation.

Depth Image Interpolation using Fusion of color and depth Information (고품질의 고해상도 깊이 영상을 위한 컬러 영상과 깊이 영상을 결합한 깊이 영상 보간법)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Choi, Jin-Wook;Sohn, Kwang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 2011
  • 3D 콘텐츠를 획득하는 여러 가지 방법 중 2D-plus-Depth 구조는 다시점 영상을 얻을 수 있는 장점 때문에 최근 이에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이 구조를 통해서 고품질의 3D영상을 얻기 위해서는 무엇보다 고품질의 깊이 영상을 구현하는 것이 중요하다. 깊이 영상을 얻기 위해서 Time-of-Flight(ToF)방식의 깊이 센서가 활용되고 있는데 이 깊이 센서는 실시간으로 깊이 정보를 획득할 수 있지만 낮은 해상도와 노이즈가 발생한다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 깊이 영상의 특성을 보존하는 상환 변환을 하여야지만 고품질의 3D 콘텐츠를 제작할 수 있다. 주로 깊이 영상의 해상도를 높이기 위해서 Joint Bilateral Upsampling(JBU) 방식이 사용되고 있다. 하지만 이 방식은 4배 이상의 고 해상도 깊이 영상을 획득하는 데에는 적합하지 않다. 따라서 고해상도의 깊이 영상을 얻기 위해서 보간법을 수행하여 가이드 영상을 만든 후 Bilateral Filtering(BF)을 처리함으로써 영상의 품질을 향상시킨다. 본 논문에서는 2D-plus-Depth 구조에서 얻은 컬러 영상과 깊이 영상을 결합한 보간법을 통해서 깊이 영상의 특성을 살린 가이드 영상을 구현하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험 결과는 제안 방법이 기존 보간법보다 경계 영역 및 평활한 영역에서 깊이 영상의 특성을 잘 보존하는 것을 보여준다.

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Depth Map Interpolation for Virtual View Synthesis (가상시점 영상합성을 위한 깊이 영상 보간법)

  • Kim, Do-Young;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.426-427
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 부호화된 저해상도의 깊이 영상과 고해상도의 색상 영상을 입력으로 고해상도의 깊이 영상을 생성하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 결합 양측 필터를 이용하여 저해상도 깊이 영상의 경계 정보를 향상시킨다. 그런 다음, 깊이 영상 보간 단계에서 향상된 경계 정보를 참조하여 고품질 고해상도의 깊이 영상을 생성한다. 실험을 통한 깊이 영상과 합성영상의 화질 평가에서, 제안하는 방법이 기존의 3DV-ATM 깊이 영상 보간법보다 높은 성능을 보인다.

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A Review of Deep Learning-based Trace Interpolation and Extrapolation Techniques for Reconstructing Missing Near Offset Data (가까운 벌림 빠짐 해결을 위한 딥러닝 기반의 트레이스 내삽 및 외삽 기술에 대한 고찰)

  • Jiho Park;Soon Jee Seol;Joongmoo Byun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.185-198
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    • 2023
  • In marine seismic surveys, the inevitable occurrence of trace gaps in the near offset resulting from geometrical differences between sources and receivers adversely affects subsequent seismic data processing and imaging. The absence of data in the near-offset region hinders accurate seismic imaging. Therefore, reconstructing the missing near-offset information is crucial for mitigating the influence of seismic multiples, particularly in the case of offshore surveys where the impact of multiple reflections is relatively more pronounced. Conventionally, various interpolation methods based on the Radon transform have been proposed to address the issue of the nearoffset data gap. However, these methods have several limitations, leading to the recent emergence of deep-learning (DL)-based approaches as alternatives. In this study, we conducted an in-depth analysis of two representative DL-based studies to scrutinize the challenges that future studies on near-offset interpolation must address. Furthermore, through field data experiments, we precisely analyze the limitations encountered when applying previous DL-based trace interpolation techniques to near-offset situations. Consequently, we suggest that near-offset data gaps must be approached by extrapolation rather than interpolation.

Design of the Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller and Neural Network Interpolator for UFV Depth Control

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Park, Jin-Hyun;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.176.2-176
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    • 2001
  • In Underwater Flight Vehicle depth control system, the followings must be required. First, it needs robust performance which can get over nonlinear characteristics. Second, it needs accurate performance which have small overshoot phenomenon and steady state error. Third, it needs continuous control input. Finally, it needs interpolation method which can solve the speed dependency problem of controller parameters. To solve these problems, we propose adepth control method using Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller and Neural Network Interpolator. Simulation results show the proposed method has robust and accurate control performance by the continuous control input and has no speed dependency problem.

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