• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.126-131
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• 2019

This study investigated the relationship between depressive symptoms and interests of workers in their 30s to 40s. This study recruited 49 workers who fit the selection criteria. Descriptive, frequency, and regression analyses were performed. To describe participant characteristics and the classification of depression and interest, descriptive and frequency analyses were used. The effect of interest patterns on depressive symptoms was analyzed using a multiple regression analysis, specifying the significance level at 0.05. The results of this study showed that half of the respondents, who were in their 30s and 40s, experienced depression. In addition, this study indicated that interest of workers in their 30s to 40s in daily, cognitive, physical, and social activities in the present was lower than that in the past. This interest level affected depression in past and present interest (p<0.05). This study investigated the relationship between interest and depression of workers in their 30s to 40s and suggest that interest in various areas may help prevent depression.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.169-174
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• 2023

Objectives: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is often comorbid with other psychiatric disorders in childhood. This study aimed to investigate comorbid psychiatric symptoms and associated factors in elementary school children with symptoms of ODD. Methods: The participants consisted of 205 mother-offspring pairs. Psychiatric symptoms were measured using the Diagnostic Predictive Scales and Korean Child Behavior Checklist. Psychiatric comorbid symptoms were compared between children with ODD symptom and those without ODD symptom. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the odds ratio of psychiatric symptom on ODD. Results: ODD group had a significant association with internalizing and externalizing problem (p=0.001, p<0.001, respectively). ODD group were more comorbid with anxiety disorder, depressive disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorder. Among psychiatric disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=18.620, p<0.001) and conduct disorder (AOR=9.529, p=0.014) were associated with ODD symptom. Conclusion: These findings suggest that children with ODD symptom had significantly higher rates of comorbid psychiatric symptoms. And GAD and conduct disorder are related to ODD symptom.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.32-38
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• 2017

Objective : Several recent studies determined the associations of job stress with depression and suicidal idea, but the association between the number of job stress components and depression remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated the associations of the number of components of job stress with depression and suicidal idea. Methods : We studied 194,226 participants who attended employee health screenings from January to December, 2014, and completely answered all the questionnaires, including the short form of Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS), the Center for Epidemiologic Study-Depression (CES-D) and suicidal idea. The presence of clinical depressive symptoms was defined as a CES-D score of ${\geq}21$. The subjects in the highest quartile of each subscale of KOSS were considered as suffering from each component of job stress. Chisquare tests, t-tests and logistic regressions were performed to compare study outcomes between groups. Results : When we included all seven components of job stress, there was no significant association of the number of the components with depressive symptoms, or suicidal idea. However, the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal idea was increased only in three occupational stress subscales including job demand, job insecurity and occupational climate. When we analyzed only these 3 components of job stress, the number of job stress subscales was significantly associated with depressive symptoms and suicidal idea, even after adjustment for sex and age. Conclusion : The number of components of occupational stress was associated with depressive symptoms and suicidal idea, only in the related components.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.255-263
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• 2015

본 연구는 노인들의 여러 번의 사별 경험이 우울증에 미치는 영향을 탐구한다. Changing Lives of Older Couples 종단 데이터를 이용하여 분석한 결과, 여러 번의 사별을 경험한 노인들이 한 번의 사별을 경험한 노인들에 비해 우울증상 점수가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 사회적 지지 수준은 사별 경험이 우울증상에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 여러 번의 사별을 경험한 노인들 중 사회적 지지 수준이 낮은 노인들의 우울증상이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 여러 번의 사별을 경험한 노인들을 대상으로 한 프로그램과 사회적 지지의 필요성을 논의하였다.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.68-73
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• 2013

Objective : The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between childhood abuse and affective symptom including resilience in patients with depression or anxiety. Methods : A total 256 outpatients diagnosed with depressive disorder or anxiety disorder according to DSM IV-TR, were evaluated with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale (PCCTS), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Independent t-test, Chi-square analysis and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were performed to identify the demographics of patients and the relationship between affective symptoms including resilience and childhood abuse. Results : Among demographic and clinical variables, patients with childhood abuse history were significantly higher rate in patients who were living alone and unemployed. In affective symptoms, patients with childhood abuse history were significant more severe in depressive symptoms, and state anxiety score than patients without history of childhood abuse. Patients with childhood abuse history had higher score for trait anxiety and lower score for resilience than patients who had no history of childhood abuse. Conclusion : These finding suggest that history of childhood abuse might be risk factor on depressive and anxiety symptoms severity. And this might be a predictable factor of poor treatment outcome.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of the current study was to evaluate subject quality of life in depressed parents of boys with Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophy (DMB/ BMD). In addition, a specific relationship between subject quality of life and the severity of depressive symptom was explored. Methods : The participants were 15 depressed parents who had moderate to severe depressive symptoms and 35 nondepressed parents of boys with DMD/BMD. All participants completed the World Health Organization Quality Of Life Scale, Brief Version and the Beck Depression Inventory. Other instruments included the Family Relationship Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist. Results : Among various model predictors, only higher score on the Beck Depression Inventory predicted lower scores on all domains of the World Health Organization Quality Of Life Scale, Brief Version. In addition, depressed parents had significantly lower scores on all domains of the World Health Organization Quality Of Life Scale, Brief Version including physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment, relative to non-depressed parents. Conclusion : Findings of the current study suggest that all domains of subjective quality of life may be influenced by depressive symptoms in parents of boys with DMD/BMD.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2022

Objectives: This study investigated the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Level 2 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure-Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-Depression and the Irritability for parents of children aged 6-17 years. Methods: Participants were 190 children diagnosed with depressive disorder (n=14), anxiety disorder (n=21), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; n=111), ADHD with anxious depression (n=13), and tic disorder with somatic symptoms (n=31). Patients were 8-15 years of age. The participants' mothers completed the Korean versions of the DSM-5 Level 2 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure-PROMIS Depression and Irritability (Affective Reactivity Index, ARI), and the Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL). Using these data, we calculated the reliability coefficient and examined the concurrent and discriminant validity of the PROMIS Depression and the Irritability (ARI) scales for assessing depression and irritability in children. Results: The reliability coefficient of the PROMIS Depression scale (Cronbach's α) was 0.93. The correlation coefficient with the K-CBCL DSM emotional problem score was 0.71. The PROMIS Depression scale significantly discriminated children with depressive disorders from those with other conditions. The reliability coefficient of the Irritability (ARI) scale was 0.91, suggesting its high reliability. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the Korean version of the DSM-5 Level 2 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure for Depression and Irritability Scales for parents of children aged 6-17 years is reliable and valid and may be an efficient alternative to the K-CBCL.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2021

연구목적 본 연구는 MMPI-2-RF를 통해 주요우울장애 환자군 중 자살 시도자들의 심리적 특성을 확인하고자 하였다. 방 법 본 연구는 한림대학교 성심병원 정신건강의학과를 방문한 입원 및 외래 환자 중 한국판 K-MINI-Plus 5.0을 통해 DSM-IV의 주요우울장애 진단적 준거를 충족시키는 자 107명을 대상으로 하였다. 이들을 C-SSRS를 사용하여 자살 시도군(n=43)과 비시도군(n=64)으로 분류하였고 ANOVA를 통해 두 집단 간 MMPI-2-RF 척도 점수에서의 차이를 조사하였다. 더불어 우울 증상의 심각도와 공존질환의 이환 여부가 자살 시도 여부에 영향을 주었을 가능성을 고려해 이를 공변인으로 하여 추가적으로 ANCOVA 분석을 수행하였다. 결 과 본 연구에서 자살 시도군이 비시도군에 비해 효능감 결여(NFC), 대인관계 수동성(IPP), 자살/죽음 사고(SUI) 척도에서 유의하게 높은 점수를 나타냈다(p<0.05). 다만 자살/죽음 사고(SUI) 척도의 경우 우울 증상과 공존질환의 이환 여부를 통제한 이후에는 두 집단 간 차이에서 통계적으로 유의한 경향성을 보여주었다(p<0.10). 결 론 본 연구의 결과를 통해 MMPI-2-RF가 중등도 이상의 증상 심각도를 지닌 주요우울장애 집단에서 실제 자살 시도로 이행될 위험이 있는 환자를 심리적 특성을 확인하는데 유용한 도구임을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 본 연구의 한계와 향후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.338-348
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• 2020

본 연구는 아버지와 어머니의 우울수준의 종단적 상호관계를 파악하고, 아버지와 어머니 우울수준이 초등학교 자녀의 언어발달, 문제행동 및 학교적응에 미치는 영향은 어떠한지를 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 한국아동패널 4-8차년(2011~2015년)도 자료를 활용하여, 변수들 간의 종단적인 변화 관계를 추정하는데 적합한 잠재성장모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석대상은 1,754 가구의 아버지, 어머니, 자녀였다. 분석결과 아버지 우울수준 초기값이 어머니 우울수준 변화율에 미치는 영향과 어머니 우울수준 초기값이 어머니 우울수준 변화율에 미치는 영향만이 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 어머니 우울은 어머니 자신의 우울 문제 뿐 아니라 아버지 우울 문제에 의해서 영향을 받는 우울의 자기효과와 상대방 효과가 동시에 나타났다. 아버지의 우울수준 초기값과 어머니 우울수준 초기값은 어머니 우울수준 변화율을 매개로 하여 자녀의 수용어휘, 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동, 학교생활적응, 학업적응, 또래적응에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 학령기 자녀의 건강한 발달과 학교적응을 위해 아버지 및 어머니 둘 다를 위한 우울 예방 및 개입 프로그램이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.118-124
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• 2023

연구목적 우울장애와 불안장애는 흔히 공존하며 임상전단계에서도 흔히 공존한다. 본 연구는 일반인구 집단에서 우울장애와 불안장애가 공존시의 복합 네트워크를 구성하여 중심 증상과 중개 증상을 밝히고자 했다. 방 법 2022년 아산시 청년 정신건강실태조사 데이터를 활용하여 진행하였다. 일반 인구집단 810명의 성인을 대상으로 PHQ-9과 GAD-7을 이용하여 각각 우울과 불안증상의 정도를 측정하였고, 각 증상에 대해 Isingfit model을 기반으로 네트워크 구조를 도출하였다. 주요 증상 및 중개 증상을 찾기 위해 네트워크 지표 중 강도 중심성과 bridge expected influence를 활용하였다. 결 과 우울한 기분, 안절부절 못함과 초조함이 네트워크에서 가장 높은 강도중심성을 보였으며, 불안증상과 우울증상 간의 높은 중개 역할을 하는 증상은 안절부절 못함과 과민성이었다. 결 론 일반 인구집단에서 우울증상과 불안증상이 공존할 때의 중심증 상과 중개증상을 규명하였고 치료적 중재의 목표가 되면 두 질환의 동반이환율을 감소시키는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.