• Title/Summary/Keyword: Dental restoration

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MOLAR RESTORATION WITH AN ORTHODONTIC BAND (교정용 밴드를 이용한 구치부 수복)

  • Lee, Suk-Woo;Lee, Jae-Ho;Choi, Hyung-Jun;Sohn, Hyung-Kyu;Kim, Seong-Oh;Choi, Byung-Jai
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2009
  • The use of stainless steel crowns are indicated for restoration of primary or permanent molars with proximal dental caries, extensive dental caries, or previous pulp treatment with increased danger of tooth fracture. Stainless steel crowns were introduced by Humphrey in 1950. For their improved durability, longevity, and success rate, they have been strongly considered for restoring extensive and multi-surfaced dental caries of molars in pediatric dentistry. However, they also have shortcomings, such as possibility of pulpal exposure or damaging proximal surface of adjacent teeth. In addition, when oversized stainless steel crowns are used, eruption of the adjacent permanent teeth may be disturbed by their prominent margin. As a means to compensate the shortcomings of stainless steel crowns, use of orthodontics bands may be considered. It is an alternative restoration method, where an orthodontic band is placed on a tooth first and cavity is restored with filling material, such as composite resin, glass ionomer, or amalgam. The use of an orthodontic band is indicated for molar restoration with cervical dental caries, extensive dental caries, enamel hypoplasia, or previous pulp treatment. Because it requires shorter chair time compared to stainless steel crown, its application is very useful for children with poor behavior. However, restoration using an orthodontic band requires good oral hygiene after its application. This case report illustrates the conservative restoration of primary molars and permanent molars with extensive dental caries using orthodontic bands.

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Full Arch Restoration through Orthognathic Surgery after Implantation on the Patients with Mandibular Prognathism and Loss of Posterior Teeth: A Case Report

  • Hwang, Kyoung-Sub;Lee, Jin-Ju;Jeon, Young-Chan;Shin, Sang-Hun;Song, Jae-Min;Lee, So-Hyoun;Huh, Jung-Bo
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2017
  • In case of loss of many teeth due to dental caries or periodontal disease, improvement of masticatory function and aesthetics can be obtained through implant treatment. However, if the patient does not have a normal intercondylar relationship, it is difficult to achieve an ideal occlusal relationship with only prosthetic treatment. In particular, oral reconstruction with orthodontic treatment or orthognathic surgery is necessary for patients with mandibular prognathism. However, if the posterior occlusion collapses due to severe caries or periodontal disease, orthognathic surgery may be difficult. The occlusal vertical stop is very important for the stability of the mandibular position during occlusal reconstruction through orthognathic surgery. The patient in this case had posterior occlusion collapsed due to the caries of a large number of posterior teeth, and showed mandibular prognathism and long face. We planned a full arch restoration with orthognathic surgery and extracted the hopeless teeth. To secure the vertical stop required for orthognathic surgery, the implant was placed before surgery. After the orthognathic surgery and the final prosthesis application, the results were satisfactory for the improvement of the aesthetics and the restoration of the masticatory function.

Retrospective Study of Survival Rates According to the Type of Dental Restoration of Proximal Caries in Primary Molars (치과용 수복재료에 따른 유구치부 인접면 수복물의 생존율연구 : 후향적연구)

  • Jih, Myeongkwan;Lee, Sangho;Lee, Nanyoung
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2015
  • Restorative dental materials have advanced rapidly, with improved physical properties that improve survival rates. Accordingly, various materials can be selected. Amalgam, composite resin, glass-ionomer cement, and preformed stainless steel crowns have all been used widely for the restoration of dental caries in primary molars. The various dental materials used to treat proximal caries in the primary molars have distinct advantages and disadvantages. However, few studies have examined their survival rates. This retrospective study examined the 2-year survival rates of more than 700 class II restorations of proximal caries in primary molars clinically and radiologically according to the type of restoration. The study results should help in the selection of class II restorations for molars, one of the biggest concerns of pediatric dentists.

Clinical considerations of CAD/CAM restoration (CAD/CAM 수복의 임상적 고찰)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2019
  • The rapid evolution of CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design / Computer Aided Manufacture) led to a dramatic impact on all disciplines of dentistry especially in the fields of prosthodontics and restorative dentistry. This article is to examine the history, advantages & disadvantages and some clinical considerations of CAD/CAM restoration.

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Indirect Composite Restoration (임상가를 위한 특집 1 - 간접 복합레진 수복의 이론과 실제)

  • Hwang, In-Nam;Jang, Ji-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2012
  • The demand for tooth-colored restorations has grown considerably during the last decade. Posterior composite restorations have risen in popularity as a result of the development of improved resin composites, bonding systems and operating techniques. A major limitation of direct composite restoration is the difficulty of controlling the polymerization shrinkage. To overcome this limitation, the indirect fabrication of a composite restoration and cementation with resin cement has been advocated. Unfortunately, the current available resin cements with indirect restorations do not always bond to dentin as strongly as dentin adhesive systems bond with direct resin composite restorations. Several procedural strategies have been proposed for indirect composite restoration. In this regard, the rationale for the indication, characteristics and clinical application is described in this paper. As a result, we will try to suggest the evidence-based guidelines for indirect composite restorations by reviewing each available indirect composite products, technical procedure and pronosis.

Restoration after endodontic treatment with Endocrown (임상가를 위한 특집 3 - Endocrown을 이용한 근관치료 후 수복)

  • Park, Jeong-Kil
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.384-393
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    • 2012
  • Successful treatment of a badly broken down tooth with pulpal disease depends not only on good endodontic therapy, but also on good prosthetic reconstruction of the tooth after endodontic therapy is completed. The ideal treatment of endodontically treated teeth has been widely and controversially discussed. Endocrown is a restorative option for endodontically treated teeth. Endocrown design incorporates the core and short post into the crown as a single restoration. The preparation of endocrown consists of a circular equigingival butt-joint margin and central retention cavity of the entire pulp chamber instead of employing intraradicular posts. This design significantly increases the surface area of the preparation available for cementation. It is particularly useful in young patient teeth for long-term provisional restoration and in teeth with short clinical crowns. This technique represents a promising and conservative method for the treatment of endodontically treated teeth that require long-term protection and stability. Endocrown can be considered as a feasible alternative to full crowns or composite overlays for the restoration of non vital teeth.

Clinical Practice of Class IV Direct Compoiste Resin Restoration (4급 와동의 직접 레진 수복의 과정)

  • Jang, Hee-seon
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2018
  • With the increasing demand for esthetics and minimum intervention concept, people want to restore the fractured tooth with direct composite restoration. But even now, many dentists hesitate to do the direct resin restoration in the anterior region and shift the responsibility to dental technicians. This article describes each steps in restoring Class IV cavity. To obtain an esthetic result in anterior restoration, layering technique is mandatory and clinical tips suggested in this article would be useful.

Biomechanical Complications : Fracture and Screw loosening (Biomechanical Complications : 파절과 나사풀림)

  • Kim, Tae in
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.307-317
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    • 2015
  • Although the long-term success of osseointegrated endosseous implants for the support of fixed dental prostheses has been reported, the increasingly widespread use of implant-supported prostheses has led to problems associated with their structural integrity. The most common biomechanical complications observed in dental implant treatment are fracture and screw loosening. The nature of loosening or fracture of dental implant components is complex, since it involves fatigue, fitness, and varied chewing patterns and loads. To assess the service life of the components of the prosthetic system, a knowledge of the loads transmitted through the system is necessary. Design of the final restoration and occlusion in relation to the geometry of a prosthetic restoration has a great influence on the mechanical loading of the implant. It is proposed that control of force in oral cavity may play a larger role in failures than previously believed. Based on theoretic consideration and clinical experiences with dental implant, this article gives simple guidelines for controlling these loads.