• 제목/요약/키워드: Dental Imaging

검색결과 929건 처리시간 0.022초

Primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the maxillary sinus in an elderly male: A case report and literature review

  • Shah, Saiquat;Huh, Kyung-Hoe;Yi, Won-Jin;Heo, Min-Suk;Lee, Sam-Sun;Choi, Soon-Chul
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2014
  • Primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET), which belongs to the Ewing's sarcoma (ES) family of tumors, is mainly seen in children and young adults. PNETs are extremely rare in the maxilla. Here, we report a case of PNET of the left maxillary sinus in an elderly male. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a slightly enhanced solid mass occupying the left maxillary sinus and infiltrating into the retroantral space. A partial maxillectomy was performed. Despite postoperative chemotherapy, follow-up computed tomography (CT) and MRI revealed a nodal metastasis in the submandibular space. Neck dissection was performed. However, the patient died 10 months after the second surgery because of distant metastasis to the liver. MRI and CT were particularly useful in detecting the extent of the tumor, recurrence, and metastasis. Further, a literature review of the previously reported PNET cases of the maxilla was carried out. In this paper, we also discuss the current approach for the diagnosis and management of these tumors.

An overview of deep learning in the field of dentistry

  • Hwang, Jae-Joon;Jung, Yun-Hoa;Cho, Bong-Hae;Heo, Min-Suk
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Artificial intelligence (AI), represented by deep learning, can be used for real-life problems and is applied across all sectors of society including medical and dental field. The purpose of this study is to review articles about deep learning that were applied to the field of oral and maxillofacial radiology. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was performed using Pubmed, Scopus, and IEEE explore databases to identify articles using deep learning in English literature. The variables from 25 articles included network architecture, number of training data, evaluation result, pros and cons, study object and imaging modality. Results: Convolutional Neural network (CNN) was used as a main network component. The number of published paper and training datasets tended to increase, dealing with various field of dentistry. Conclusion: Dental public datasets need to be constructed and data standardization is necessary for clinical application of deep learning in dental field.

Vestibular Schwannoma Presenting with Orofacial Dysesthesia: A Case Report

  • Park, In Hee;Kim, Seurin;Park, Youn-Jung;Ahn, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Seong-Taek;Choi, Jong-Hoon;Kwon, Jeong-Seung
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2019
  • Vestibular schwannoma, also known as acoustic neuroma, is a rare benign brainstem tumor surrounding the vestibular division of the 8th cranial nerve. The presenting symptoms are hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness. Unabated growth can compress 5th (trigeminal nerve) and 7th (facial nerve) cranial nerve, which can cause nerve dysfunction such as orofacial pain, sensory abnormalities, or trigeminal neuralgia. We report a 51-year-old woman who presented with orofacial dysesthesia on her left side of the face with abnormal findings on 5th cranial nerve and 8th (vestibulocochlear nerve) cranial nerve examination. Brain magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed cerebellopontine angle tumor. She was referred to a neurosurgeon and diagnosed with vestibular schwannoma.

Mandibular lateral incisor with four root canals: A unique case of double tooth diagnosed using multidetector computed tomography

  • Gupta, Sunil Kumar;Gupta, Jaya;Acharya, Shashi Rashmi;Ather, Amber
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2013
  • Double tooth is a dental anomaly consequent to fusion of two or more teeth or gemination of a single tooth. This report describes a unique case of double tooth in relation to a mandibular lateral incisor exhibiting the presence of four root canals. The role of conventional radiography and advanced three-dimensional imaging techniques in the better assessment of complex root canal systems and their aid in endodontic management has also been highlighted.

A rare case of dilated invaginated odontome with talon cusp in a permanent maxillary central incisor diagnosed by cone beam computed tomography

  • Jaya, Ranganathan;Kumar, Rangarajan Sundaresan Mohan;Srinivasan, Ramasamy
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2013
  • It has been a challenge to establish the accurate diagnosis of developmental tooth anomalies based on periapical radiographs. Recently, three-dimensional imaging by cone beam computed tomography has provided useful information to investigate the complex anatomy of and establish the proper management for tooth anomalies. The most severe variant of dens invaginatus, known as dilated odontome, is a rare occurrence, and the cone beam computed tomographic findings of this anomaly have never been reported for an erupted permanent maxillary central incisor. The occurrence of talon cusp occurring along with dens invaginatus is also unusual. The aim of this report was to show the importance of cone beam computed tomography in contributing to the accurate diagnosis and evaluation of the complex anatomy of this rare anomaly.

치기공과(齒技工科)의 교과내용(敎科內容) 개선(改善)에 관한 연구(硏究)(I) - 전공 이론 과목을 중신으로 - (A Study on the Improvement of Syllabus for Dental Technology Education)

  • 성환경
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.165-187
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    • 1999
  • We are studied the improvement syllabus of subjects in demtal technological curriculum that those are Tooth Morphology, Science of Dental Materials, Inlay Technology, Occlusal Anatomy and Dental Orthodontic Technology. Those improvement syllabus will be contributed to the achievement of national educational standards and arrangement to the technical performance of medical imaging procedure with the smallest exposure dose and the personal attributes of compassion, courtesy and concern in meeting the needs of the patients, and have a good knowledge of the dental technician professional competence.

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다량의 골양물질을 형성한 중심성 거대세포육아종의 영상진단 (Imaging Diagnosis of Central Giant Cell Granuloma Showing Massive Osteoid Material)

  • 이설미;허민석;이삼선;최순철;박태원
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2000
  • A 19-year-old man was referred to Seoul National University Dental Hospital for evaluation of a large painless swelling of the left mandibular angle area in August, 1999. The growth had been first noted 6 years ago. He had visited other hospital in 1997. In spite of the treatment given at the hospital, the mass continued to grow rapidly. Conventional radiographs in 1999 showed an expansile, lobulated, and destructive lesion of the left mandibular body. CT scan demonstrated an expansile mass with a corticated margin. Bony septa were seen within the lesion. Internal calcification noted on the bone-setting CT image, and corresponded to the hypointense area in T1-weighted MRI image. MRI clearly delineated the extent of the lesion which had heterogenous intermediate signal intensity in T1-weighted images and heterogenous hyperintense signal intensity in T2-weighted images. The lesion was well-enhanced. Histopathologically, the lesion was well demarcated. Multinucleated giant cells were presented in a fibrous background, demonstrating a storiform pattern. Areas of osteoid rimmed by a few osteoblasts were scattered throughout the lesion. Inflammatory cells, blood vessels, and hemosiderin deposition were also shown. CGCG may show lots of internal calcification foci on the CT, and varied signal intensity in MRI. More cases will be needed to understand the features of the CT & MR finding of CGCG.

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