• Title/Summary/Keyword: Delay Control

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Lateral vibration control of a low-speed maglev vehicle in cross winds

  • Yau, J.D.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.263-283
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a framework of nonlinear dynamic analysis of a low-speed moving maglev (magnetically levitated) vehicle subjected to cross winds and controlled using a clipped-LQR actuator with time delay compensation. A four degrees-of-freedom (4-DOFs) maglev-vehicle equipped with an onboard PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller traveling over guideway girders was developed to regulate the electric current and control voltage. With this maglev-vehicle/guideway model, dynamic interaction analysis of a low-speed maglev vehicle with guideway girders was conducted using an iterative approach. Considering the time-delay issue of unsynchronized tuning forces in control process, a clipped-LQR actuator with time-delay compensation is developed to improve control effectiveness of lateral vibration of the running maglev vehicle in cross winds. Numerical simulations demonstrate that although the lateral response of the maglev vehicle moving in cross winds would be amplified significantly, the present clipped-LQR controller exhibits its control performance in suppressing the lateral vibration of the vehicle.

Error Analysis and Compensation of Measurement Delay in INS/GPS Integrated Systems with Kalman Filtering (칼만필터를 사용하는 INS/GPS 결합시스템에서 측정치 지연에 의한 오차 분석 및 보상)

  • Park, Chan-Gook;Cho, Seong-Yun;Jin, Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.1039-1044
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the error caused by the measurement delay in INS/GPS integrated systems with Kalman filtering is defined and analyzed through the analytical method and the simulation. It is proved that the error of measurement delay causes not only the position error but also the estimate error of the x-axis accelerometer bias when a vehicle turns. And the estimation method of the delay time and the compensation method using an extrapolation method are presented. The performance of the compensation method is shown by the analytic method and the simulation.

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Networked Nonlinear Control Systems with Time-Delay via T-S Fuzzy Approach (시간 지연을 포함하는 비선형 네트워크 시스템의 퍼지 제어)

  • Song, Min-Kook;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon;Kim, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.390-392
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    • 2009
  • This paper is concerned with the stabilization problem of nonlinear networked control systems with time-delay via Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy control approach. The T-S fuzzy models are employed to represent nonlinear systems with Markovian jump parameters and time-delay. The purpose of this paper is to design a fuzzy controller such that the closed-loop Markovian jump fuzzy system is stochastically stable. Based on a stocastic Lyapunov function, stabilization sufficient conditions using a mode-independent fuzzy controller are derived for the Markovian jump fuzzy system in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities(LMIs). Finally, a simulation example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Networked Nonlinear Control Systems with Time-Delay via T-S Fuzzy Approach (시간 지연을 포함하는 비선형 네트워크 시스템의 퍼지 제어)

  • Song, Min-Kook;Park, Jin-Bae;Kim, Jin-Kyu;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.329-331
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    • 2009
  • This paper is concerned with the stabilization problem of nonlinear networked control systems with time-delay via Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy control approach. The T-S fuzzy models are employed to represent nonlinear systems with Markovian jump parameters and time-delay. The purpose of this paper is to design a fuzzy controller such that the closed-loop Markovian jump fuzzy system is stochastically stable. Based on a stocastic Lyapunov function, stabilization sufficient conditions using a mode-independent fuzzy controller are derived for the Markovian jump fuzzy system in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities(LMIs). Finally, a simulation example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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A new WDM/TDM protocol for very high speed optical networks (고속광통신망용 새로운 WDM/TDM 프로토콜)

  • 이상록;이성근;박진우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.2
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes the channel-access protocol suitable to a very high speed photonic WDM network with star configuration, which can provide a high channel utilization and insensitivity to the propagation delay. The proposed protocol employs a control channel and a simple status table to deal with the propagation delay which has been a major limiting factor in the performance of the very high speed optical communication networks. The control channel transmits control information in order to reserve access on data channels, and each node constitutes a status table after the reception of control pckets which holds information about the availbility of destination node and data channel. The proposed protocol is insensitive to the propagation delay time by removing necessity of the retransmission and by allowing parallel transmission of control packet and data packets. It is proved in analysis and discrete event simulation that the proposed protocol is superior in throughput and mean delay, especially at the high load conditions compared to the existing high speed channel-access protocols.

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A Robust Sliding Mode Controller for Unmatched Uncertain Severe Sate Time-Delay Systems (큰 상태변수 시간 지연 부정합조건 불확실성 시스템을 위한 강인한 슬라이딩 모드 제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1894-1899
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    • 2010
  • This note is concerned with a robust sliding mode control(SMC) for a class of unmatched uncertain system with severe commensurate state time delay. The suggested method is extended to the control of severe state time delay systems with unmatched uncertainties except the matched input matrix uncertainty. A transformed sliding surface is proposed and a stabilizing control input is suggested. The closed loop stability together with the existence condition of the sliding mode on the proposed sliding surface is investigated through one Lemma and two Theorems by using the Lyapunov direct method with the concept of the control Lyapunov function instead of complex Lyapunov-Kravoskii functionals. Through an illustrative example and simulation study, the usefulness of the main results is verified.

Delay-dependent Stabilization of Singular Systems with Multiple Internal and External Incommensurate Constant Point Delays

  • Xie, Yong-Fang;Gui, Wei-Hua;Jiang, Zhao-Hui
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the problem of delay-dependent stabilization for singular systems with multiple internal and external incommensurate constant point delays is investigated. The condition when a singular system subject to point delays is regular independent of time delays is given and it can be easily test with numerical or algebraic methods. Based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach and the descriptor integral-inequality lemma, a sufficient condition for delay-dependent stability is obtained. The main idea is to design multiple memoryless state feedback control laws such that the resulting closed-loop system is regular independent of time delays, impulse free, and asymptotically stable via solving a strict linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem. An explicit expression for the desired memoryless state feedback control laws is also given. Finally, a numerical example illustrates the effectiveness and the availability for the proposed method.

SPDR Scheme for Disturbance Reduction in ROT Process with Measurement Delay (측정지연이 있는 ROT 공정의 외란제거를 위한 SPDR 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Cheol Jae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1023-1029
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose an SPDR (Smith Predictor for Disturbance Reduction) scheme to improve the temperature control by reduction of the disturbance in ROT process with measurement delay. The proposed controller is a combination of Astrom's modified Smith predictor with a disturbance reduction controller and a grey predictor. The grey prediction is used to calculate the inverse of the measurement delay and to predict future variations and tendencies of system output. The simulation results demonstrate the successful performance of the proposed disturbance reduction controller and enhance the robustness of the proposed control scheme.

RTT based TCP Design and Implementation for USN (USN을 위한 RTT 기반 TCP 설계 및 구현)

  • Yi, Hyun-Chul;Choi, Joon-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2012
  • We design and implement a RTT (Round Trip Time) based TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) for USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network). We adopt a basic update algorithm for window size from FAST TCP that uses the queuing delay at link as the congestion measure. The designed TCP estimates the queuing delay at link from the measured RTT in the network layer, and updates the window size based on the estimated queuing delay. The designed TCP allows to utilize the full capacity of USN links and avoids the waste of the given link capacity that is common without the flow control in the transport layer. The experiment results show that the window size of the sender converges within a small range of variations without any packet loss, and verify the stability and performance of the designed TCP.

Delay-Dependent Robust Stabilization and Non-Fragile Control of Uncertain Discrete-Time Singular Systems with State and Input Time-Varying Delays (상태와 입력에 시변 시간지연을 가지는 불확실 이산시간 특이시스템의 지연종속 강인 안정화 및 비약성 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the design problem of robust stabilization and non-fragile controller for discrete-time singular systems with parameter uncertainties and time-varying delays in state and input by delay-dependent Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) approach. A new delay-dependent bounded real lemma for singular systems with time-varying delays is derived. Robust stabilization and robust non-fragile state feedback control laws are proposed, which guarantees that the resultant closed-loop system is regular, causal and stable in spite of time-varying delays, parameter uncertainties, and controller gain variations. A numerical example is given to show the validity of the design method.