• 제목/요약/키워드: Deformities

검색결과 520건 처리시간 0.026초

저온처리에 의한 버들치, Rhynchocypris oxycephalus 척주 기형 (Vertebral Column Deformities in Rhynchocypris oxycephalus by Cold Shock Treatment)

  • 박인석
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2000
  • 저온 처리에 의한 버들치, Rhynchocypris oxycephalus에서의 척주 기형을 발견하였다. 외형적으로 기형의 기형 위치는 미병 부위이었다. 이런 기형에 대한 x-ray 사진 조사 및 조직학적 조사 결과 기형을 확인할 수 있었으며 특히, 조직학적 조사시 기형은 미네랄화된 조직의 내적작용에 기인되어 척주 관절의 광범위한 융합을 나타내었다. 본 연구 결과, 저온 처리가 버들치에서 내적으로 척주 융합을 일으킨다는 직접적인 증거를 보여주었다.

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한국 성인 정상교합자의 두부 방사선 계측 (Roentgraphic Cephalometric Standard for Maxillofacial Normals with Ideal Occlusion in Korean Adults)

  • 진병로
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 1989
  • 저자는 악교정 술식에 있어서 증례분석 및 진단에 활용하고자 기왕에 악교정 수술을 위한 두부방사선 계측학적 분석법을 보고한 Burstone 등의 방법을 이용하여 21세 이상의 한국 성인 정상교합자중 남자 30명, 여자 29명, 합계 59명을 대상으로 연구하여 성인 남녀별 각 계측항목의 평균치, 표준편차를 산출하고, 남녀별 유의성 검정을 시행하였다.

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Treatment of post-traumatic chin deformities using bilateral botulinum toxin injections

  • Park, Eon Ju;In, Seok Kyung;Yi, Hyung Suk;Kim, Hong Il;Kim, Ho Sung;Kim, Hyo Young
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2019
  • Post-traumatic hematoma formation is a common complication of contusion. If the hematoma is large enough to aspirate or drain, it can be treated quickly and appropriately. However, if the hematoma is small or concealed by local swelling, it may be overlooked and left untreated. In most cases, a hematoma will resolve following conservative treatment; however, associated infection or muscle fibrosis can occur. Herein, we present the case of a patient with a chin deformity caused by a post-traumatic hematoma. The deformity was treated using botulinum toxin and triamcinolone acetonide injections as minimally invasive treatments. The course of treatment was good.

Reduction glossectomy of congenital macroglossia due to lymphangioma

  • Kim, Jun Hyeok;Kwon, Hyo Jeong;Rhie, Jong Won
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2019
  • Macroglossia is a rare clinical condition defined as an enlarged tongue. Macroglossia can cause structural deformities like diastema and disproportionate mandibular growth and present functional disorders such as dysarthria, dysphonia, and respiratory problems. A 7-year-old boy who had lymphangiomatous macroglossia was treated with a reduction glossectomy by anchor-shaped combination of a U-shape and modified key-hole resection. Postoperatively, the reduced tongue was contained completely within the oral cavity, but open bite remained due to prognathism. Sensory and motor nerves to the tongue appeared to be intact, and circulation was adequate. This patient will be monitored for recurrence of tongue enlargement.

Computer-assisted horizontal translational osseous genioplasty: a simple method to correct chin deviation

  • Keyhan, Seied Omid;Azari, Abbas;Yousefi, Parisa;Cheshmi, Behzad;Fallahi, Hamid Reza;Valipour, Mohammad Amin
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.36.1-36.5
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    • 2020
  • Background: Different genioplasty techniques are applied for the adjustment of chin area deformities such as chin deviation. Results: Thirty patients with simple facial asymmetry due to chin deviation underwent computer-assisted horizontal translational osseous genioplasty. In this technique, a surgical guide was used to cut a bone strip from the side where the chin should be transferred to; then, the same bone strip was used for the filling of the gap that was formed on the opposite side. Conclusion: According to the experience gained from this study, the authors believe that computer-assisted horizontal translational osseous genioplasty is a simple and reliable technique for patients with facial asymmetry due to chin deviation.

Robotically Assisted Mitral Valve Repair as the Treatment of Choice for Patients with Difficult Anatomies

  • Russo, Marco;Ouda, Hamed;Andreas, Martin;Taramasso, Maurizio;Benussi, Stefano;Maisano, Francesco;Weber, Alberto
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2019
  • Robotically assisted mitral valve repair has proven its efficacy during the last decade. The most suitable approach for patients with difficult anatomies, such as morbid obesity, sternal deformities, cardiac rotation, or vascular anomalies, represents a current challenge in cardiac surgery. Herein, we present the case of a 71-year-old patient affected by severe degenerative mitral valve regurgitation with pectus excavatum and a right aortic arch with an anomalous course of the left subclavian artery who was successfully treated using a Da Vinci-assisted approach.

Late complication of the Nuss procedure: recurrent cardiac tamponade

  • Park, Won Jong;Son, Jang Won;Park, Kyu Hwan;Kim, You Min;Nam, Jong Ho;Choi, Kang Un;Kim, Jung Ho
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2019
  • Pectus excavatum (PE) is known as one of the most common congenital deformities of the anterior chest wall. The Nuss procedure is an effective surgical therapy to correct PE. Here, we report a case of recurrent cardiac tamponade due to hemopericardium that occurred after 16 months following the Nuss procedure. The cause of recurrent hemopericardium was thought to be local, repetitive irritation of the pericardium by the Nuss steel bar. We should keep in mind that this serious complication can occur after the Nuss procedure, even in the late phase.

A modified presurgical alveolar molding technique for treatment of cleft in Down syndrome

  • Gonca, Merve;Ozel, Mehmet Birol
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 2021
  • Craniofacial clefts are extremely rare deformities. Tessier's classification is a widely accepted system that is based on clinical, radiographical, and surgical observations. The Tessier No. 0 cleft most commonly affects the upper lip, nose, and palate. This case presentation aims to report the outcome of a modified presurgical alveolar molding (PAM) appliance used in the treatment of an infant with Tessier No. 0 cleft as an alternate approach to mold such defects before surgery. The modified PAM appliance consisted of reciprocal parts connected by a helix. The segments were approximated by stripping the appliance at the midline in a V-shaped manner and the force was exerted by the extraoral elastics. The procedure gave results in 8 weeks, which may be regarded as a reasonable duration. The anterior cleft gap, which was 13 mm before the treatment, was reduced to 3 mm after the treatment by using modified PAM appliance. On a 21-month follow-up period, oral reshaping was regarded successful due to stability of the improved oral mold.

전진피판을 이용한 코끝 부위의 결손 재건: 증례보고 (Nasal tip defect reconstruction using advancement flap: Case report)

  • 신명수;윤병민;송정국;이석재;박상현;정연우
    • Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2018
  • The reconstruction method of nasal area can be used differently depending on the location, size, age. In this elderly female patient case, without using the forehead medial flap, good results can be obtained by using an advancement flap considering the nasal aesthetic unit.

Rehabilitation of spinal muscular atrophy: current consensus and future direction

  • Yi, You Gyoung;Shin, Hyung-Ik;Jang, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2020
  • Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disease that requires multidisciplinary medical care, including rehabilitation management. The emergence of a genetic therapy-based approach for SMA has markedly changed the disease course. Nonetheless, currently, updated physical therapy and rehabilitation are warranted for individuals with SMA in the era of gene therapy. In this review, we discuss the physical therapy and rehabilitation strategies currently performed for people with SMA, such as positioning and bracing, supported standing, management of musculoskeletal deformities, stretching, physical exercise training like aerobics and strengthening exercises, assistive devices, pulmonary rehabilitation, and dysphagia treatment.