• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense technology

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A Study on the Effective Preprocessing Methods for Accelerating Point Cloud Registration

  • Chungsu, Jang;Yongmin, Kim;Taehyun, Kim;Sunyong, Choi;Jinwoo, Koh;Seungkeun, Lee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2023
  • In visual slam and 3D data modeling, the Iterative Closest Point method is a primary fundamental algorithm, and many technical fields have used this method. However, it relies on search methods that take a high search time. This paper solves this problem by applying an effective point cloud refinement method. And this paper also accelerates the point cloud registration process with an indexing scheme using the spatial decomposition method. Through some experiments, the results of this paper show that the proposed point cloud refinement method helped to produce better performance.

A Study on the Implementation of Defense Technology Master Data Management System for Defense Technology Security (방산기술보호를 위한 방산기술 마스터 데이터 관리 체계 구현 방안)

  • Park, Heungsoon;Kim, Seyong;Kwon, Hyukjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2021
  • With the spread of technology in the 4th Industrial Revolution, the defense industry in South Korea is getting developed into an industrial structure in which high-tech technologies are concentrated. As the importance of defense technology has gradually increased, the government has enacted the Defense Technology Security Act and required to build a protection system for institutions that possess or manage defense technology. In order for the target institution to introduce a protection system, it is necessary to identify the defense technologies that are protected and to ensure systematic data management. In order to cope with this, we derived master data items for data management and analyzed the implementation types of defense technology master data system suitable for the defense industry environments. The derived method identified the defense technology master data, such as primary and secondary master data, and through AHP analysis, Co-existence type was suitable as the target model for the master data management system. We expect that stronger defense technology security policy will be implemented through the defense technology MDM system.

A Study on the Factors to Activate the Defense Industry Export and Import Management System using Technology Acceptance Model (기술수용모델을 활용한 방산수출입관리체계 활성화 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Yeon;Gim, Gwang-Yong;Joe, Sung-Keun;Noh, Hyun-Il;Choi, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2014
  • The defense industry export of Korea has been steadily risen since 2006. It is attained $340million, the highest export amounts ever, in 2013. As the defense industry export increase, Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) built defense industry export and import management system to assist export and to protect defense technologies. In this paper, we study factors to activate the defense industry export and import management system using Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) in compulsive usage environment. The significance of this study is as follows: First, we prove the reliability and feasibility of measurement variables in defense industry of compulsive usage environment. Second, we suggest factors to activate the defense industry export and import management system. Third, we present methodology to find factors in computation systems of public institute using TAM.

A Study on the Improvement of the Defense-related International Patent Classification using Patent Mining (특허 마이닝을 이용한 국방관련 국제특허분류 개선 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Cho, Nam-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: As most defense technologies are classified as confidential, the corresponding International Patent Classifications (IPCs) require special attention. Consequently, the list of defense-related IPCs has been managed by the government. This paper aims to evaluate the defense-related IPCs and propose a methodology to revalidate and improve the IPC classification scheme. Methods: The patents in military technology and their corresponding IPCs during 2009~2020 were utilized in this paper. Prior to the analysis, patents are divided into private and public sectors. Social network analysis was used to analyze the convergence structure and central defense technology, and association rule mining analysis was used to analyze the convergence pattern. Results: While the public sector was highly cohesive, the private sector was characterized by easy convergence between technologies. In addition, narrow convergence was observed in the public sector, and wide convergence was observed in the private sector. As a result of analyzing the core technologies of defense technology, defense-related IPC candidates were identified. Conclusion: This paper presents a comprehensive perspective on the structure of convergence of defense technology and the pattern of convergence. It is also significant because it proposed a method for revising defense-related IPCs. The results of this study are expected to be used as guidelines for preparing amendments to the government's defense-related IPC.

Adaptive Mission Control Architecture with Flexible Levels of Autonomy (유연한 자율화 수준의 적응형 임무통제 아키텍처)

  • Wonik Park;Hojoo Lee;Joonsung Choi;Tokson Choe;Chonghui Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2024
  • The future battlefield operation concept does not focus on advanced and complete weapon systems, but requires a new battlefield operation concept that can effectively demonstrate offensive power by combining a large number of low-cost, miniaturized weapons. Recently, research on the autonomous application of major technologies that make up the mission control system is actively underway. However, since the mission control system is still dependent on the operator's operating ability when operating multiple robots, there are limitations to simply applying the automation technology of the existing mission control system. Therefore, we understand how changes in operator capabilities affect multi-robot operation and propose an adaptive mission control architecture design method that supports multi-robot integrated operation by adjusting the level of autonomy of the mission control system according to changes in operator capability.

Range-Doppler Clustering of Radar Data for Detecting Moving Objects (이동물체 탐지를 위한 레이다 데이터의 거리-도플러 클러스터링 기법)

  • Kim, Seongjoon;Yang, Dongwon;Jung, Younghun;Kim, Sujin;Yoon, Joohong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.810-820
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    • 2014
  • Recently many studies of Radar systems mounted on ground vehicles for autonomous driving, SLAM (Simultaneous localization and mapping) and collision avoidance are reported. In near field, several hits per an object are generated after signal processing of Radar data. Hence, clustering is an essential technique to estimate their shapes and positions precisely. This paper proposes a method of grouping hits in range-doppler domains into clusters which represent each object, according to the pre-defined rules. The rules are based on the perceptual cues to separate hits by object. The morphological connectedness between hits and the characteristics of SNR distribution of hits are adopted as the perceptual cues for clustering. In various simulations for the performance assessment, the proposed method yielded more effective performance than other techniques.

Progressive Test and Evaluation Strategy for Verification of KF-X AESA Radar Development (한국형 전투기(KF-X) AESA 레이다 개발 검증을 위한 점진적인 시험평가 전략)

  • Shinyoung Cho;Yongkil Kwak;Hyunseok Oh;Hyesun Ju;Hongwoo Park
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2024
  • This paper describes a progressive test and evaluation strategy for verification of Korean Fighter eXperimental (KF-X) AESA(Active Electronically Scanned Array) radar development. Three progressive stages of development test and evaluation were officially performed from simulated test conditions to actual operating conditions according to standards: radar function/performance and avionics integration. KF-X AESA radar development is repeatedly verified by progressive stages consisting of five tests: Roof-lab ground test, System Integration Laboratory(SIL) ground test, Flying Test Bed(FTB) test, KF-X ground test, and KF-X flight test. As a result, the risk factor decreases as stages and tests progress. Therefore, development test and evaluation of KF-X AESA radar are successfully performed at low development risk.

Ferromagnetic Target Detection in the Ocean Using Drone-based Magnetic Anomaly Detection (드론 기반 자기 이상 탐지를 이용한 해양에서의 강자성 표적 탐지)

  • Sinhyuk Yim;Dongkyu Kim;Jihun Yoon;Eunseok Bang;Seokmin Oh;Bona Kim;Kyumin Shim;Sangkyung Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.338-345
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    • 2024
  • Magnetic anomaly signals from the ferromagnetic targets such as ships in the sea are measured by drone-based magnetic anomaly detection. A quantum magnetometer is suspended from the drone by 4 strings. Flight altitude and speed of drone are 100 m and 5 m/s, respectively. We obtain magnetic anomaly signals of few nT from the ships clearly. We analyze the signal characteristics by the ferromagnetic target through simulation using COMSOL multiphysics.

A Comparison for the Maturity Level of Defense AI Technology to Support Situation Awareness and Decision Making (상황인식 및 의사결정지원을 위한 국방AI기술의 성숙도 수준비교)

  • Kwon, Hyuk Jin;Joo, Ye Na;Kim, Sung Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2022
  • On February 12, 2019, the U.S. Department of Defense newly established and announced the "Defense AI Strategy" to accelerate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology for military purposes. As China and Russia invested heavily in AI for military purposes, the U.S. was concerned that it could eventually lose its advantage in AI technology to China and Russia. In response, China and Russia, which are hostile countries, and especially China, are speeding up the development of new military theories related to the overall construction and operation of the Chinese military based on AI. With the rapid development of AI technology, major advanced countries such as the U.S. and China are actively researching the application of AI technology, but most existing studies do not address the special topic of defense. Fortunately, the "Future Defense 2030 Technology Strategy" classified AI technology fields from a defense perspective and analyzed advanced overseas cases to present a roadmap in detail, but it has limitations in comparing private technology-oriented benchmarking and AI technology's maturity level. Therefore, this study tried to overcome the limitations of the "Future Defense 2030 Technology Strategy" by comparing and analyzing Chinese and U.S. military research cases and evaluating the maturity level of military use of AI technology, not AI technology itself.

Design and Manufacture of Traveling-wave Electro-optic Modulator for X-band LFM Signal Generation (X-대역 LFM 신호생성을 위한 진행파형 전광변조기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Yi, Minwoo;Yoo, Sungjun;Bae, Youngseok;Jang, Sunghoon;Ryoo, Joonhyung;Shin, Jinwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.610-618
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a photonic-based microwave system technology is described, and a traveling-wave electro-optic modulator is designed and manufactured as a key component. The fabricated modulator is composed of a metal diffusion waveguide for optical transmission and a planar waveguide electrode on lithium niobate substrate for microwave transmission. The electro-optic response bandwidth of I and Q channels in a fabricated dual parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator were measured for 27.67 and 28.11 GHz, respectively. Photonic four times up-converted X-band frequency and linear frequency modulated signal were confirmed using the fabricated electro-optic modulator by S-band input signal. The confirmed broadband signal can be applied to a microwave system for surveillance and high-resolution ISAR imaging.