• Title/Summary/Keyword: Defense IT

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Development of Optimal Evacuation Model using Civil Defense Evacuation Facilities Survey Data (민방위 대피시설 실태 분석을 통한 최적의 대피모형 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Wookhyun;Park, Namhee;Kim, Taewhan;Koo, Wonyong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2012
  • It is necessary to establish guidelines when we selecting the civil defense evacuation facilities through quantitative analysis by civil defense evacuation facilities volume. The purpose of this study is to evaluate according to population density and distribution of the capacity of evacuation facilities. The results of this study are as follows. First, it is necessary to consider the capacity of evacuation facilities in order to set up the exact districts of civil defense evacuation facilities. Second, basic data based on to compare the condition of civil defense evacuation facilities is produced by an analysis on evacuation status of the target region. Third, it is proved to consider topographical conditions which do not move the shortest distance. Fourth, in order to create a realistic model, it is necessary to consider the model set various parameters.

Error Investigation in use of Near-field Acoustic Holography in the Underwater Environment of Reflected Wave (수중반사파 환경에서의 근접음장 홀로그래피 적용에 대한 오차 고찰)

  • Yi, Jongju;Kang, Myunghwan;Han, Seungjin;Jeong, Hyunjoo;Bae, Sooryong;Jung, Woojin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.969-976
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, it is required for naval ships to estimate 3D underwater radiated noise pattern in all direction at peak frequencies of hull vibration for the reduction of being detected and doing the effective operation. For this purpose, the numerical method has to be developed to calculate 3D underwater radiated noise pattern with experimental data. It is very difficult to obtain the experimental data for the real ship. Alternative to get the experimental results is to use NAH(near-field acoustic holography) in acoustic tank with experimental model. Application of NAH in acoustic tank for the experimental model needs some investigation of reflection wave from the wall of the acoustic tank and unmeasured zone of the experimental model due to the supporting structure for it. In this study, the effect of reflection wave in the acoustic tank and unmeasured area of the experimental model when using the NAH was investigated with experiment and numerical model. From these, it is known for the error due to reflection wave can be reduced when the distance between the measurement plane and source is being shorten. Also, unmeasured area of the experimental model gives rise to some error in the estimation of the far-field acoustic pressure.

Research on management plan of Defense Facilities and Equipments through DRES (국방연구시설장비 정보시스템(DRES)을 통한 국방연구시설·장비 관리 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-sik
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2018
  • Major countries stay to expand invest in R&D to promote new growth engines in the future and to secure new technologies and Korea is also expanding to R&D investment. Quality of R&D investment is getting more Important than quantity of R&D investment because Korea's indicator related to R&D investment is already world class with other countries's investment scale by comparison with GDP. According to this trend, Korea's policy in R&D is focusing the R&D Innovation Plan and "Utilization of R&D Facility and Equipment(F&E)" has been getting important. In this research, it research on facility and equipment management plan through Defense R&D Equipment information System(DRES). It analyzes existing process F&E in Defense field and Nation. Furthermore, it explains major process, function, and menu reflecting Defense F&E management rule enacted recently. Lastly, it shows the development direction for Defense F&E management.

A Study on Improvement of Korean Defense Specification Classification System through the Domestic and Foreign Standard Classification System Research and Analysis (국내외 표준 분류체계 조사·분석을 통한 국방규격 분류체계 개선방안 연구)

  • Yeom, Seul-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.457-465
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the reality and problems of the defense standard classification system. This paper proposes a plan to perform standard management tasks efficiently through case analysis of domestic and foreign standard classification systems. To continuously solve the problem of military product quality in defense technical data, it is necessary to promptly reflect the civilian's excellent technology and benchmark the civilian standard system to manage high-quality defense standards. First, to analyze the reality, the NATO classification system was analyzed through the private KS of domestic and ICS codes, the US defense standard system of overseas. In the case of the Korean military, the reality of the defense standard classification system was grasped through the National Defense Standards Comprehensive System operated by the Defense Acquisition Program Administration. The classification of the ministry of defense's weapon system and force support system is the most suitable classification system for the Korean military, which is classified into eight weapon systems and six force support standard systems for all steps. Specifically, it was classified into 12 major categories, 66 categories, and 352 sub-categories. In this study, the establishment of the defense standard management system can improve the classification system of new defense standards by reflecting the superior technology of the private sector.

Development of Tungsten Heavy Alloy with Hybrid Structure for Kinetic Energy Penetrator

  • Baek, Woon-Hyung;Kim, Eun-Pyo;Song, Heung-Sub;Hong, Moon-Hee;Lee, Seong;Kim, Young-Moo;Lee, Sung-Ho;Noh, Joon-Woong;Ryu, Joo-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.944-945
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    • 2006
  • A new tungsten heavy alloy with hybrid structure was manufactured for the kinetic energy penetrator. The tungsten heavy alloy is composed of two parts: core region is molybdenum added heavy alloy to promote the self-sharpening; outer part encompassing the core is conventional heavy alloy to sustain severe load in a muzzle during firing. From ballistic test, it was found that the penetration performance of the hybrid structure tungsten heavy alloy is higher than that of conventional heavy alloy. This heavy alloy is thought to be very useful for the penetrator in the near future.

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The Direction Presentation for Quality Improvement of Weapon System based on R&D Characteristics in Defense Field (국방분야의 연구개발 특성분석을 통한 무기체계 품질향상 방향 제시)

  • Park, Sangeun;Hong, Jaeyoung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2017
  • This paper has proposed the development direction and R&D analysis approach that the diversity of defense R&D process and product should be mainly under consideration. It has shown that there is a fair possibility of the various quality assess to meet the R&D requirements in defense-based. Thus, the analysis on multiple quality elements is carried out with defense R&D characteristics. Especially, a quality management master planning based on the quality model of establishing defense R&D policy has proposed, identifying relevant quality characteristics on the R&D of weapon system and the R&D of core technology. That is, this paper is not only interested in determining an appropriate model for improving the quality of a R&D weapon system but also argued efforts in order to reap the best possible outcome and process on both the R&D of weapon system and quality of the R&D of core technology including present R&D activities.

An Empirical Study on the Effects of Defense Materials Supplier's Innovation Capability on Business Performance (방산물자 공급 기업의 혁신역량이 경영 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증연구)

  • Lee, Jaeha;Park, Woojong;Cho, Jungyoung;Kim, Houngyu;Oh, Hyung Sool
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2021
  • Over the past 40 years, Korea's defense industry has been deepening into a low-efficiency industrial structure as the government directly controls prices, quantities, and costs. By implementing the Defense Industry Building Act in 2021, the government is creating a healthy ecosystem for the defense industry and strengthening its global competitiveness. In this study, based on KPC's Productivity Management System (PMS), a diagnostic model of defense companies implemented since 2013, the on-site diagnosis was performed from 4 to 28 days depending on the size of the company data was collected based on the results. The causal relationship was analyzed through structural equation model path analysis for the effect of innovation capability on productivity performance. As a result, it suggests that defense materials suppliers should focus on which core processes to innovate and strengthen and improve their innovation capabilities.

Negative evidence on the transgenerational inheritance of defense priming in Arabidopsis thaliana

  • Yun, Se-Hun;Noh, Bosl;Noh, Yoo-Sun
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2022
  • Defense priming allows plants to enhance their immune responses to subsequent pathogen challenges. Recent reports suggested that acquired resistances in parental generation can be inherited into descendants. Although epigenetic mechanisms are plausible tools enabling the transmission of information or phenotypic traits induced by environmental cues across generations, the mechanism for the transgenerational inheritance of defense priming in plants has yet to be elucidated. With the initial aim to elucidate an epigenetic mechanism for the defense priming in plants, we reassessed the transgenerational inheritance of plant defense, however, could not observe any evidence supporting it. By using the same dipping method with previous reports, Arabidopsis was exposed repeatedly to Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000) during vegetative or reproductive stages. Irrespective of the developmental stages of parental plants that received pathogen infection, the descendants did not exhibit primed resistance phenotypes, defense marker gene (PR1) expression, or elevated histone acetylation within PR1 chromatin. In assays using the pressure-infiltration method for infection, we obtained the same results as above. Thus, our results suggest that the previous observations on the transgenerational inheritance of defense priming in plants should be more extensively and carefully reassessed.

Efficient Task-Resource Matchmaking Technique for Multiple/Heterogeneous Unmanned Combat Systems (다중/이종 무인전투체계를 위한 효율적 과업-자원 할당 기법)

  • Young-il Lee;Hee-young Kim;Wonik Park;Chonghui Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2023
  • In the future battlefield centered on the concept of mosaic warfare, the need for an unmanned combat system will increase to value human life. It is necessary for Multiple/Heterogeneous Unmanned Combat Systems to have suitable mission planning method in order to perform various mission. In this paper, we propose the MTSR model for mission planning of the unmanned combat system, and introduce a method of identifying a task by a combination of services using a request operator and a method of allocating resources to perform a task using the requested service. In order to verify the performance of the proposed task-resource matchmaking algorithm, simulation using occupation scenarios is performed and the results are analyzed.

A Simulator Development of Surface Warship Torpedo Defense System considering Bubble-Generating Wake Decoy (기포발생식 항적기만기를 고려한 수상함 어뢰방어체계 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Wooshik Kim;Myoungin Shin;Jisung Park;Ho Seuk Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.416-427
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    • 2024
  • The wake-homing underwater guided weapon that detects and tracks wake generated during voyage of a surface ship is impossible to avoid with the present acoustic deception torpedo defense system. Therefore, research on bubble-generating wake decoy is necessary to deceive wake-homing underwater guided weapon. Experiments in various environments are required to verify the effective operation method and performance of the wake decoy, but performance verification through underwater experiment is limited. In this paper, we develop a simulator for an torpedo defense system of surface ship, which is applied bubble-generating wake decoy, against acoustic, wake, and hybrid homing underwater guided weapon attack. The simulator includes surface ship model, acoustic decoy(static, mobile) model, bubble-generating wake decoy model, search and motion model of underwater guided weapon and so on. By integrating various models, MATLAB GUI simulator was developed. Through the simulation results for various environmental variables by this simulator, it is judged that effective operation method and performance verification of the bubble-generating wake decoy can be performed.